¸`¤@¡G§Ç¤å Samathavipassananam bhavananam ito param Kammatthanam pavakkhami duvidham pi yathakkamam. ±q³o¸Ì¶}©l¡A§Ú·í¸ÑÄÀ°ö¨|¤î»PÆ[ªº¨âºØ·~³B¡C ¸`¤@¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¨âºØ·~³B¡Gª½Ä¶¤Ú§Q¤åkammatthana¬O¡u§@·~¤§ ¦a¡v©Î¡u¤u§@¤§³B¡v¡C³o¤@µü¥Î¥H¥NªíÁIפ§ªk¡A¬OÁI× ªÌ°ö¨|¯S§O¦¨´Nªº¤u§@³B¡C¦b¦ò±Ð¸Ì¦³¨â¤jÃþÁIªk¡G¤îÁI »PÆ[ÁI¡C¦b³o¨âªÌ·í¤¤¡AÆ[ÁI¬O¦ò±Ð¯S¦³ªºÁIªk¡Fצ¹ÁI ªkªº¥Øªº§Y¬On¿Ë¨ÅéÅç¦òªû©Òµo²{¤Î©Ò±Ðªº¯u¿Í¡C¦b«D ¦ò±Ðªº©v¬£¸Ì¤]¦³¤îÁI¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦b¦ò±Ð¸Ì±Ð¤îÁIªº¥Øªº¬O ¥HפîÁI©Ò°ö¨|ªº©w¤O§@¬°×Æ[ÁIªºÃ©T°ò¦¡C³o¨â¤jÃþ ·~³B³£¦³¦U¦ÛªºÁIפèªk¤Î½d³ò¡F¦b³o³¹¸Ì±N·|¸ÑÄÀ³o ÂI¡C ¤î»PÆ[¡GĶ¬°¡u¤î¡vªºsamatha¡]µÄ¶¡G°ø¼¯¥L¡^¬O ¥Nªí¤ßªº¹çÀR¡C³o¤@µüªº·N¸q®t¤£¦h»Psamadhi¡]©w¡Aµ Ķ¡G¤T¼¯¦a¡^¬Û¦P¡A¾¨ºÞ¥¦¬O·½¦Û¤£¦Pªºµü®Ú¡A§Y·N¬° ¡uÅܱo¹çÀR¡vªºsam¡C¦b±Mªù¥Î»y¤W¡A¡u¤î¡v³Q©w¸q¬°¤K ©w¸Ìªº¡u¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê¡v¡]cittass'ekaggata¡^¡A§Y¸g±Ðªkªº¥|¦â ÁI¤Î¥|µL¦âÁI¸Ìªº¤@¹Ò©Ê¤ß©Ò¡C³o¨Ç©w³QºÙ¬°¤î¬O¦]¬°¤ß ¤@¹Ò©Ê¥®§¤F¤ßªºµS¿Ý©ÎÅå·X¡C Ķ¬°¡uÆ[¡vªºvipassana¡]µÄ¶¡G¬s±CªÙ¨º¡^³Q¸ÑÄÀ ¬°¡u±q¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº¤è±·Ó¨£¡v¡]vividhakarato dassana¡^¡C ¡uÆ[¡v¬Oª½±µ¦a·Ó¨£½Ñ¨s³ºªkªºµL±`¡BW¡BµL§Ú¤T¬Û¡C³o ¬O¾É¦V´¦¶}½Ñ¨s³ºªk¯u¹ê¥»©Êªº¼z¤ß©Ò¡]pabba¡^ªº§@ ¥Î¡C ¡mªü¬s¹F¼¯·§n¡n³o¤@³¹¸Ì¹ï¤îÆ[ÁIªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¾ã³¡ ¡m²M²b¹D½×¡nªº·§n¡F·Qn§ó¸Ô²Ó¦a¤F¸Ñ¥¦ÌªºÅªªÌ¥i°Ñ ¦Ò¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n¡C ¤î¤§·§n ¡]samathasangaha¡^ °ò¥»¤À²Õ ¸`¤G¡G·~³B Tattha samathasangahe tava dasa kasinani, dasa asubha, dasa anussatiyo, catasso appamabbayo, eka sabba, ekam vavatthanam, cattaro aruppa ca ti sattavidhena samatha-kammatthanasangaho. ¨ä¤¤¡A©ó¤î¤§·§n¡Aº¥ý¦b¤î·~³B·§n¸Ì¦³¤C ²Õ¡G¤@¡B¤Q¹M¡F¤G¡B¤Q¤£²b¡F¤T¡B¤QÀH©À¡F¥|¡B¥|µL ¶q¡F¤¡B¤@·Q¡F¤»¡B¤@¤À§O¡F¤Î¤C¡B¥|µL¦â¡C ¸`¤G¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¦b³o¤C²Õ¸Ì¤@¦@¦³¥|¤QºØ·~³B¡F¸`¤»¦Ü¸`¤Q¤G±N·|¦C ¥X¥¦Ì¡C ¸`¤T¡G©Ê®æ Ragacarita, dosacarita, mohacarita, saddhacarita, buddhicarita, vitakkacarita ca ti chabbidhena caritasangaho. ¦b©Ê®æ¡]²ß¦æ¡^¤§·§n¸Ì¦³¤»ºØ¡G¤@¡B³g¦æªÌ¡F ¤G¡B ½Q¦æªÌ¡F¤T¡B·ö¦æªÌ¡F¥|¡B«H¦æªÌ¡F¤¡Bª¾ÃÑ ¦æªÌ¡]ı¦æªÌ¡^¡F¤»¡B´²º©¦æªÌ¡]´M¦æªÌ¡^¡C ¸`¤T¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¡u©Ê®æ¡v©Î¡u²ß¦æ¡v¡]carita¡^¬O«üÓ¤Hªº¥»©Ê¢w¢w³q ¹LÓ¤Hªº¦ÛµMºA«×»P¦æ¬°¦ÓÅãÅS¥X¨Óªº©Ê®æ¡C¥Ñ©ó¹L¥h©Ò ³yªº·~¤£¦P¡A¤H̤§¶¡ªº©Ê®æ¤]¦]¦¹¤£¦P¡C½Ñ½×®v»¡©Ê®æ ¬O¨M©w©ó²£¥Íµ²¥Í¤ßªº·~¡C ¦b³o¤»ºØ©Ê®æ·í¤¤¡A³g¦æ»P«H¦æ²Õ¦¨¬Ûµ¥ªº¤@¹ï¡A¦] ¬°³o¨âªÌ³£¹ï¥Ø¼Ð¦³¦n·P¡F¥u¬O«eªÌªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O´c¡A«áªÌªº ¥Ø¼Ð¬Oµ½¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A½Q¦æ»Pª¾ÃѦæ¤]²Õ¦¨¬Ûµ¥ªº¤@¹ï¡A¦] ¬°½Q¥H¤£µ½ªº¤è¦¡¹½Â÷¥Ø¼Ð¡Aª¾ÃÑ«h³q¹Lµo²{¯u¹êªº¹L±w ¦Ó¹½Â÷¥Ø¼Ð¡C·ö¦æ»P´²º©¦æ¤]²Õ¦¨¬Ûµ¥ªº¤@¹ï¡A¦]¬°·ö¦æ ªÌ¥Ñ©ó½§²L¦ÓµS¿Ý¡A´²º©¦æªÌ«h¥Ñ©ó±`Ár´ú¦ÓµS¿Ý¡C¹ï©Ê ®æ§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤T³¹¡B¬q¤C¥|¦Ü¤@¡³ ¤G¡C ¸`¥|¡G×²ß Parikammabhavana, upacarabhavana, appanabhavana ca ti tisso bhavana. ¤ß¤§×²ß¦³¤TÓ¼h¦¸¡G¹M§@ײߡBªñ¦æײ߻P¦w ¤îײߡC ¸`¥|¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¡u¹M§@ײߡv©l©ó¤HÌè¶}©l×ÁIªº®ÉÔ¡Aª½¦ÜÂí¥ñ ¤F¤»\¤Î¦ü¬Û¥X²{ªº®ÉÔ¡C¡uªñ¦æײߡv¬OÂí¥ñ¤F¤»\¤Î ¦ü¬Û¥X²{ªº®ÉÔ¡C±q¦ü¬Û¥X²{ª½¦ÜºØ©m¤ßªº«b¨º³£¬OÄÝ©ó ªñ¦æײߪº¶¥¬q¡Cºò±µµÛºØ©m¤ß¤§«á¥Í°_ªº¤ß³QºÙ¬°¦w ¤î¡F³o§Y¬O¦w¤îײߪº°_ÂI¡C¦w¤îײߵo¥Í¦b¦â¬ÉÁI¨º©Î µL¦â¬ÉÁI¨ºªº¶¥¬q¡C ¸`¤¡GÁI¬Û Parikammanimittam, uggahanimittam, patibhaga- nimittab ca ti tini nimittani ca veditabbani. ·íª¾¦³¤TºØÁI¬Û¡G¹M§@¬Û¡B¨ú¬Û»P¦ü¬Û¡C ¸`¤¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¡u¹M§@¬Û¡v¬O¦b°_©lצ涥¬q¥Î¥H°ö¨|©wªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C ¡u¨ú¬Û¡v¬O»P¦×²´©Ò¬Ý¨ìªº¥Ø¼Ð¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ë¡B¥X²{¦b¤ß¤¤ªº ¼v¹³¡C²@µL·å²«ªº¤ß¤§¼v¹³¬O¡u¦ü¬Û¡v¡C¦ü¬Û³Q§Î®e¬° ¡u§e²{¬°¦³¦p¦Û¨ú¬Û¤¤¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¤ñ¥¦§ó¬°²M²b¤@¦Ê¿ ©Î¤@¤d¿¡K¡K´N¦³¦p±q¶³¦·I«á¥X¨Óªº¶ê¤ë¡v¡]¡m²M²b¹D ½×¡n²Ä¥|³¹¡B¬q¤Ê¤@¡^¡C¥ç¨£¥»³¹¸`¤Q¤C¡C ¥|¤QºØ·~³B ¡]kammatthanasamuddesa¡^ ¸`¤»¡G¤Q¹M Katham? Pathavikasinam, apokasinam, tejokasinam, vayokasinam, nilakasinam, pitakasinam, lohitakasinam, odatakasinam, akasakasinam, alokakasinab ca ti imani dasa kasinani nama. ¦p¦ó¡H¤Q¹M¬O¡G¦a¹M¡B¤ô¹M¡B¤õ¹M¡B·¹M¡BÂŹM ¡B¶À¹M¡B¬õ¹M¡B¥Õ¹M¡BµêªÅ¹M»P¥ú©ú¹M¡C ¸`¤»¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¤Q¹M¡G¤Ú§Q¤åkasina¡]¹M¡^ªº·N¸q¬O¡u¥þ³¡¡v©Î¡u¾ã Åé¡v¡C¦p¦¹ºÙ¤§¬O¦]¬°¥²¶·§â¨ä¦ü¬ÛÂX¤j¦Ü¤Q¤èµLÃ䤧 ³B¡C ¦a¹Mµ¥¡Gײߦa¹M®É¡AÁIת̥i·Ç³Æ¤@Óª½®|¤j¬ù¤T ¤Q¤½¤Àªº¶ê½L¡A§â¥¦¶ñº¡¾¤©ú¦âªºªd¡AµM«á¦A§â¥¦ªºªí± §Ë¥¡C³o§Y¬O¦a¹M¶ê½L¡A§Y§@¬°×²ß¦a¹Mªº¹M§@¬Û¡CÁI× ªÌ¥i§â¸Ó¶ê½L©ñ¦bÂ÷¥L¤@¤½¤Ø¤§³B¡A±iµÛ²´¾®µø¥¦¡A¥H¤Î Æ[¹î¥¦¬°¡u¦a¡B¦a¡v¡C Ynײߤô¹M¡AÁIת̥i¥H·Ç³Æ¤@±í²M¤ô¡AµM«áÆ[¹î ¥¦¬°¡u¤ô¡B¤ô¡v¡CYnײߤõ¹M¡AÁIת̥i¥H°_¤@°ï¤õ¡A µM«á³z¹L¦b¤@±i¥Ö©Î¤@¶ô¥¬¤W°Å¥Xªº¶ê¬}¾®µø¨º¤õ¡A¥H¤Î Æ[¹î¥¦¬°¡u¤õ¡B¤õ¡v¡Cײ߷¹MªºÁIת̥i¥H±Mª`©ó±qµ¡ ¤f©ÎùÙ¾Àªº¬}§j¶i¨Óªº·¡AÆ[¹î¥¦¬°¡u·¡B·¡v¡C Ynײߦâ¹M¡AÁIת̥i¥H·Ç³Æ¤@Ó¤Wz¤j¤pªº¶ê ½L¡AµM«á§â¥¦¶î¤WÂÅ¡B¶À¡B¬õ©Î¥Õ¦â¡C¹L«á¦A©ó¤ß¤¤Àq©À ¥¦ªºÃC¦â¦a±Mª`©ó¥¦¡CÁIת̬Ʀܥi¥H¿ï¥Î¬YºØ¦âªºªá§@ ¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡C ·Qnײߥú©ú¹MªºÁIת̥i¥H±Mª`©ó¤ë¥ú¡A©Î¤£·n¦² ªº¿O¥ú¡A©Î·Ó¦b¦a¤Wªº¥ú¡A©Î¬ï¹LÀðÁ_·Ó¦b¥t¤@¹DÀð¤Wªº ¥ú½u¡C ·QnײߵêªÅ¹MªºÁIת̥i¥H±Mª`©ó¤@Óª½®|¤j¬ù¤T ¤Q¤½¤Àªº¶ê¬}¡AÆ[¹î¥¦¬°¡uµêªÅ¡BµêªÅ¡v¡C ¹ï©óײ߹M³Bªº¸Ô²Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¥|³¹»P ²Ä¤³¹¡C ¸`¤C¡G¤£²bÆ[ Uddhumatakam, vinilakam, vipubbakam, vicchiddakam, vikkhayitakam, vikkhittakam, hatavikkhittakam, lohitakam, pulavakam, atthikab ca ti ime dasa asubha nama. ¤£²b¦³¤QºØ¡G¸~µÈ¡B«C·ï¡BÁwÄê¡BÂ_Ãa¡B¹´Ý¡B ´²¶Ã¡B±Ù¬HÂ÷´²¡B¦å¶î¡BÂλE¡BÀe°©¡C ¸`¤C¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¤QºØ¤£²b¬O¦º«Í»GÄꪺ¤£¦P¶¥¬q¡C³o¨Ç·~³B±M¬°¹ïªv ±ý±ý¡C¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤»³¹¡C ¸`¤K¡GÀH©À Buddhanussati, dhammanussati, sanghanussati, silanussati, caganussati, devanussati, upasamanussati, marananussati, kayagatasati, anapanasati ca ti ima dasa anussatiyo nama. ¤QºØÀH©À¡G¦òÀH©À¡BªkÀH©À¡B¹¬ÀH©À¡B§ÙÀH©À¡B ±Ë¡]±ó¡^ÀH©À¡B¤ÑÀH©À¡B±I¤îÀH©À¡B¦ºÀH©À¡B¨¦Ü ©À¡B¦w¯ë¡]¤J¥X®§¡^©À¡C ¸`¤K¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¦òÀH©Àµ¥¡Gº¤TºØÀH©Àªº×²ß¤èªk¬OÀH©À¦ò¡Bªk¡B¹¬ ªº¥\¼w¡C §ÙÀH©Àªº×²ß¤èªk¬O¨ã¦³¥¿©À¦a¾Ð©À¦Û¤v²M²bµL¬Vªº §Ù¦æ¡C ±Ë¡]±ó¡^ÀH©À¬O¨ã¦³¥¿©À¦a¾Ð©À§G¬Iªº¥\¼w¡C ¤ÑÀH©Àªº×²ß¤èªk¬O¨ã¦³¥¿©À¦a¦p¤U¾Ð©À¡G¡u½Ñ¤Ñ¯« ¦]¬°¥L̪º«H¡B§Ù¡B¦h»D¡B§G¬I¤Î¼z¦Ó±o¥H§ë¥Í¦Ü¦p¦¹®í ³Ó¤§¦a¡C¦Ó§Ú¤]¾Ö¦³³o¨Ç«~¼w¡C¡v©ó¦¹·~³B¡AÁIת̥H¦Û ¤vªº«Hµ¥¥\¼w§@¬°¥Ø¼Ð¥H°ö¨|¥¿©À¡A¥H¤Î¥H½Ñ¤Ñ¬°ÃÒ¡C ±I¤îÀH©À¬OÆ[¹î¯Iºnªº¯À½è¡C ¦ºÀH©À¬OÆ[¹î¦Û¤vªÖ©w·|¦º¡B¦º¤`¦ó®É·|¨ÓÁ{µLªkªÖ ©w¡A¥H¤Î·í¦º¤`¨ÓÁ{®É¡A¤HÌ¥²¶·±Ë±ó¤@¤Á¡C ¨¦Ü©À¬OÆ[¹î¦Û¤v¨Å骺ÀY¾v¡BÅé¤ò¡B«ü¥Ò¡B¤ú¾¦¡B ¥Ö½§¡B¦×¡B¸x¡B°©¡B°©Åèµ¥¤T¤Q¤G¤£²bªº³¡¥÷¡C ¦w¯ë©À¬O±Mª`©ó©I§l®É±µÄ²¨ì»ó¤ÕÃä½t©Î¤H¤¤ªº¤J®§ »P¥X®§¡C Ãö©ó¤QÀH©À¡A¸Ô¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤C³¹¤Î²Ä¤K³¹¡C ¸`¤E¡GµL¶q Metta, karuna, mudita, upekkha ca ti ima catasso appamabbayo nama, brahmavihara ti pi pavuccanti. ¤]ºÙ¬°¥|±ë¦íªº¥|µL¶q¬O¡G·O¡B´d¡B³ß»P±Ë¡C ¸`¤E¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¥|µL¶q¡G³o¨Çªk³QºÙ¬°¡uµL¶q¡v¡]appamabba¡^¬O¦] ¬°¡]¦bÁI׮ɡ^¥²¶·§â¥¦Ì¹M§G¦Ü¤Q¤è¤@¤ÁµL¶qªº²³¥Í¡C ¥¦Ì¤]³QºÙ¬°¡u±ë¦í¡v¡]brahmavihara¡^¡A¦]¬°¥¦Ì¬O±ë¤Ñ ¬É½Ñ±ë¤Ñªº¤ß±`¦w¦í¤§¹Ò¡C ·O¡]metta¡^¬O§Æ±æ¤@¤Á²³¥Í©¯ºÖ§Ö¼Ö¡C¥¦¦³§U©ó¥h °£½Q«ë¡C ´d¡]karuna¡^¦b¬Ý¨ì¥L¤H¾D¨üµhW®É¤ß¥Í¤£§Ô¡C¥¦ ¬O§Æ±æ©Þ°£¥L¤HªºµhW¡A¤Î»P´Ý»Å¬Û¹ï¡C ³ß¡]mudita¡^¬OÀH³ß¥L¤Hªº¦¨´N»P´I¸Î¡C¥¦¬O®¥³ß ¥L¤HªººA«×¡A¤Î¨ó§U¥h°£¹ï¥L¤H¦¨´Nªº§ª¶ú»P¤£º¡¡C ±Ë¡]upekkha¡^¡GÄÝ©ó±ë¦íªº±Ë¬O¨S¦³°õµÛ¡B¨S¦³¹½ ´c¦Ó¥µ¥¦a¹ï«Ý¥L¤Hªº¤ß¹Ò¡C¥µ¥ªººA«×¬O¥¦¥Dnªº¯S ¬Û¡C¥¦»P°¾·R¤Î¤Ï·P¬Û¹ï¡C ¹ï©ó¥|±ë¦íªº¸Ô²Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤E³¹¡C ¸`¤Q¡G¤@·Q Ahare patikkulasabba eka sabba nama. ¤@·Q¬O¹¹½·Q¡C ¸`¤Q¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¹¹½·Q¬O¬Ù¹î¹ª«¥i¹½ªº¤@±¦Ó¥Í°_¤§·Q¡A¨Ò¦p¬Ù¹î ´M¹¤§W¡A¹¥Î¥¦¡B®ø¤Æ¡B±Æªnµ¥®Éªº¤£²b¡C¸Ô¨£¡m²M²b ¹D½×¡n²Ä¤Q¤@³¹¡B¬q¤@¦Ü¤Ü¤»¡C ¸`¤Q¤@¡G¤@¤À§O Catudhatuvavatthanam ekam vavatthanam nama. ¤@¤À§O¬O¥|¬É¤À§OÆ[¡C ¸`¤Q¤@¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¥|¬É¤À§OÆ[¬OÆ[¹î¨Åé¥u¬O¥Ñ¦a¡B¤ô¡B¤õ¡B·¥|¤j¤¸ ¯À²Õ¦X¦Ó¦¨¡C¸Ô¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤Q¤@³¹¡B¸`¤Ü¤C¦Ü¤@¤@ ¤C¡C ¸`¤Q¤G¡GµL¦â Akasanabcayatanadayo cattaro aruppa nama ti sabbatha pi samathaniddese cattalisa kammatthanani bhavanti. ¥|µL¦â¬OªÅµLÃä³Bµ¥¡C¦p¬O¦b¤î¤§¸qÄÀ¸Ì¤@¦@¦³ ¥|¤QºØ·~³B¡C ¸`¤Q¤G¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¥H¤U¬O¥|µL¦âÁI¡G¤@¡BªÅµLÃä³B¡F¤G¡BÃѵLÃä³B¡F ¤T¡BµL©Ò¦³³B¡F¥|¡B«D·Q«D«D·Q³B¡C¸Ô¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä ¤Q³¹¡C ¸`¤Q¤T¡G¾A¦X¤§¤ÀªR¡]sappayabheda¡^ Caritasu pana dasa asubha kayagatasatisankhata kotthasabhavana ca ragacaritassa sappaya. Catasso appamabbayo niladini ca cattari kasinani dosacaritassa. Anapanam mohacaritassa vitakkacaritassa ca. Buddhanussati adayo cha saddhacaritassa. Marana-upasama-sabba-vavatthanani buddhicaritassa. Sesani pana sabbani pi kammatthanani sabbesam pi sappayani. Tattha pi kasinesu puthulam mohacaritassa, khuddakam vitakkacaritass'eva ti. Ãö©ó©Ê®æ¡A³g¦æªÌ¾A¦XפQ¤£²b¤Î¨¦Ü©À¡A§Y¤T ¤Q¤G¨¤À¡C ½Q¦æªÌ¾A¦X×¥|µL¶q¤Î¥|¦â¹M¡C ·ö¦æªÌ»P´²º©¦æªÌ¾A¦Xצw¯ë©À¡C «H¦æªÌ¾A¦XצòÀH©Àµ¥¤»ÀH©À¡Cª¾ÃѦæªÌ¾A¦X× ¦ºÀH©À¡B±I¤îÀH©À¡B¹¹½·Q¤Î¥|¬É¤À§OÆ[¡C ¨ä¾lªº·~³B¾A¦X¤@¤Á©Ê®æ¡C ©ó¹M³B¡A·ö¦æªÌ¾A¦X±Ä¥Î¤jªº¡]¶ê½L¡^¡F´²º©¦æ ªÌ¾A¦X±Ä¥Î¤pªº¡]¶ê½L¡^¡C Ayam ettha sappayabhedo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O¾A¦X¤§¤ÀªR¡C ײߤ§¤ÀªR ¡]bhavanabheda¡^ ¸`¤Q¥|¡G¨Ì¤TÓ¶¥¬q Bhavanasu pana sabbattha pi parikammabhavana labbhat'eva. Buddhanussati adisu atthasu sabba-vavatthanesu ca ti dasasu kammatthanesu upacarabhavana va sampajjati, natthi appana. Sesesu pana samatimsa kammatthanesu appanabhavana pi sampajjati. ©Ò¦³¥|¤QºØ·~³B³£¯à¹F¨ì¹M§@ײߪº¶¥¬q¡C©ó¦ò ÀH©Àµ¥¤KºØÀH©À¡B¤@·Q»P¤@¤À§O¤QºØ·~³B¡A¥u¯à¹F¨ì ªñ¦æײߪº¶¥¬q¡A¦Ó¤£¯à¹F¨ì¦w¤îײߪº¶¥¬q¡C¨ä¾l ªº¤T¤QºØ·~³B¤]¯à°÷¹F¨ì¦w¤îײߪº¶¥¬q¡C ¸`¤Q¥|¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¹ï©ó¤Wz¥H¦òÀH©À¬°©lªº¤QºØ·~³B¡A¥Ñ©ó¤ß¦£©óÆ[¹î ½Ñ¦h¤£¦Pªº¥\¼w¤În¸q¡A¯A¤Î¤F·¥±jªº´M¡AP¨Ï¤@¹Ò©Ê¤£ ¯à±Mª`¦ÜÃÒ¤J¦w¤îªºµ{«×¡C ¸`¤Q¤¡G¨ÌÁI¨º Tattha pi dasa kasinani anapanab ca pabcakajjhanikani. Dasa asubha kayagatasati ca pathamajjhanika. Mettadayo tayo catukkajjhanika. Upekkha pabcamajjhanika. Iti chabbisati rupavacarajjhanikani kammatthanani. Cattaro pana aruppa arupajjhanika. ¨ä¤¤¡A¤Q¹M»P¦w¯ë©À¯à°÷²£¥Í¤ÁI¡F¤Q¤£²b»P¨ ¦Ü©À¡]¥u¡^¯à²£¥ÍªìÁI¡F·Oµ¥º¤TµL¶q¯à°÷²£¥Í¥| ÁI¡F±Ë¡]¥u¡^¯à²£¥Í²Ä¤ÁI¡C ¦p¬O³o¤Ü¤»ºØ·~³B¯à°÷²£¥Í¦â¬ÉÁI¨º¡C ¥|µL¦â¯à°÷²£¥ÍµL¦âÁI¡C Ayam ettha bhavanabhedo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O¨Ìײߤ§¤ÀªR¡C ¸`¤Q¤¤§§UŪ»¡©ú פQ¤£²b»P¨¦Ü©À³£¶·n¹B¥Î´M¡A¦]¦¹¥¦Ì¤£¯à²£¥Í °ª¹LªìÁI¤ÎµL´MªºÁI¨º¡Cº¤TºØµL¶q¥²¶·»P®®¨ü¬ÛÀ³¦a¥Í °_¡A¦]¦¹¥u¯à²£¥Í»P®®¨ü¬ÛÀ³ªºº¥|ÁI¡C±ËµL¶q«h¥²¶·»P ±Ë¨ü¬ÛÀ³¦a¥Í°_¡A¦]¦¹¥u¯à²£¥Í»P±Ë¨ü¬ÛÀ³ªº²Ä¤ÁI¡C ¹Ò¤§¤ÀªR ¡]gocarabheda¡^ ¸`¤Q¤»¡GÁI¬Û Nimittesu pana parikammanimittam uggahanimittab ca sabbattha pi yatharaham pariyayena labbhant'eva. Patibhaganimittam pana kasin'asubha-kotthasa- anapanesv' eva labbhati. Tattha hi patibhaganimittam arabbha upacarasamadhi appanasamadhi ca pavattanti. ¦b¤TºØÁI¬Û·í¤¤¡A³q±`©ó¤@¤Á·~³B³£¥i¥H¾A·íªº ¤èªkÀò±o¹M§@¬Û»P¨ú¬Û¡C¦ý¦ü¬Û¥u¥X²{©ó¹M³B¡B¤£ ²b¡B¡]¤T¤Q¤G¡^¨¤À»P¦w¯ë©À¡C³q¹L¦ü¬Û¦Ó¥Í°_¤Fªñ ¦æ©w»P¦w¤î©w¡C ¸`¤Q¤C¡GÁI¬Û¤§Åã²{ Katham? Adikammikassa hi pathavimandaladisu nimittam ugganhantassa tam alambanam parikammanimittan ti pavuccati. Sa ca bhavana parikammabhavana nama. ¦p¦ó¡H·íªì¾ÇªÌÆ[¹î¦a¹M¶ê½Lµ¥®É¡A¸Ó¥Ø¼Ð§YºÙ ¬°¹M§@¬Û¡A¤Î¸ÓײߧYºÙ¬°¹M§@ײߡC Yada pana tam nimittam cittena samuggahitam hoti, cakkhuna passantass'eva manodvarassa apatham agatam tada tam ev'alambanam uggahanimittam nama. Sa ca bhavana samadhiyati. ¦b³z¹ý¦aÆ[¹î¸Ó¬Û¤§«á¡A·í¥¦¦³¦p±iµÛ²´¬Ý¨ì¯ë §e²{©ó·Nªù®É¡A¥¦§YºÙ¬°¨ú¬Û¡A¦Ó¨ä®Éªº×²ß«hÅܱo ±Mª`¡]µ¥«ù¡^¡C Tathasamahitassa pan'etassa tato param tasmim uggahanimitte parikammasamadhina bhavanam anuyubjan- tassa yada tappatibhagam vatthudhammavimuccitam pabbattisankhatam bhavanamayam alambanam citte sannisinnam samappitam hoti, tada tam patibhaganimittam samuppannan ti pavuccati. ¦p¬O±Mª`ªÌÄ~Äò¹B¥Î¨Ì©ó¸Ó¨ú¬Ûªº¹M§@©wײߡC ·í¥L¦p¦¹×®É¡A¡]»P¨ú¬Û¡^Ãþ¦üªº¦ü¬Û§Y¦w¥ß¤Îºòô ©ó¤ß¡F¡]¦¹©Ò½t¡^¨S¦³ì¨Óªº©Ò½tªº¯ÊÂI¡B³QºÙ¬°·§ ©À¤Î¥ÑÁIײ£¥Í¡C¨ä®É§Y»¡¦ü¬Û¤w¥Í°_¡C ¸`¤Q¤K¡GÃÒ±oÁI¨º Tato patthaya paripanthavippahina kamavacara- samadhi-sankhata upacarabhavana nipphanna nama hoti. Tato param tam eva patibhaganimittam upacarasamadhina samasevan-tassa rupavacara-pathamajjhanam appeti. ÀH«á§Y¤w¦¨´N¤Fªñ¦æ©w¡F¦¹©wÄÝ©ó±ý¬É¡A¤Î¤w±Ë Â÷¤F»Ùê¡C¦¹«á¡A¥H¸Ó¦ü¬Û¤Îªñ¦æ©wÄ~ÄòײߡA¥LÃÒ ±o¤F¦â¬ÉªìÁI¡C Tato param tam eva pathamajjhanam avajjanam, samapajjanam, adhitthanam, vutthanam, paccavekkhana ca ti imahi pabcahi vasitahi vasibhutam katva vitakkadikam olarikangam pahanaya vicaradisukhumang'uppattiya padahato yathakkamam dutiyajjhanadayo yatharaham appenti. ¦¹«á¥L¦AײߪìÁIªº¤¦Û¦b¡GÂà¦V¡B¤J©w¡B¨M·N ¡]¦í©w¡^¡B¥X©w¤Î¬Ù¹î¡CÀH«á¡A³q¹L±Ë±ó´Mµ¥¸û²Êªº ÁI¤ä¡A¥H¤Î°ö¨|¦øµ¥¸û²ÓªºÁI¤ä¡A¥L¨Ì¦Û¤vªº¯à¤O¶¶ ¦¸¦aÃÒ¤J²Ä¤GÁIµ¥¡C Icc'evam pathavikasinadisu dvavisatikammatthanesu patibhaganimittam upalabbhati. Avasesesu pana appamabba sattapabbattiyam pavattanti. ¦p¬O¦b¦a¹Mµ¥¤Ü¤GºØ·~³B¯à±o¦ü¬Û¡C¦b¨ä¾l¡]¤Q ¤KºØ¡^·~³B¸Ìªº¡]¥|¡^µL¶q«h¨ú¦³±¡ªº·§©À¡]¬°©Ò ½t¡^¡C ¸`¤Q¤K¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¤¦Û¦b¡G¦b³o¤¦Û¦b·í¤¤¡AÂà¦V¦Û¦b¡]avajjana- vasita¡^¬O¯à°÷ÀH¤ß©Ò±ý¡B»´©ö¤Î¨³³t¦aÂà¦V´M¡B¦øµ¥ÁI ¤äªº¯à¤O¡C¤J©w¦Û¦b¡]samapajjanavasita¡^¬O¯à°÷»´©ö¤Î ¨³³t¦aÃÒ¤J¦UºØÁI¨ºªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¹F¨ì¤J©wªº¹Lµ{·í¤¤ ¨Ã¨S¦³«Ü¦hªº¦³¤À¤ß¥Í°_¡C¨M·N¡]¦í©w¡^¦Û¦b ¡]adhitthanavasita¡^¬O¯à°÷¨Ì¦Û¤v©Ò¨M©wªº®É¶¡¤J©w¦h ¤[ªº¯à¤O¡C¥X©w¦Û¦b¡]vutthanavasita¡^¬O¯à°÷»´©ö¤Î¨³ ³t¦a±qÁI©w¤¤¥X¨Óªº¯à¤O¡C¬Ù¹î¦Û¦b ¡]paccavekkhanavasita¡^¬O¯à°÷¦b¥X©w¤§«á¬Ù¹îè¤~©Ò ÃÒ¤JªºÁI¨ºªº¯à¤O¡C°£¤F¤¦Û¦b¤§¥~¡A¹ªÀyÁIת̤]´x´¤ ¦p¦óº¥¦¸¦aÂX¤j¡]¹M³B¡^¦ü¬Û¡Aª½¦Ü¹M§G¾ãÓµLÃä¦t©z¡C ¸`¤Q¤E¡GµL¦â©w Akasavajjitakasinesu pana yam kibci kasinam ugghatetva laddham akasam anantavasena parikammam karontassa pathamaruppam appeti. Tam eva pathamaruppa-vibbanam anantavasena parikammam karontassa dutiyaruppam appeti. Tam eva pathamaruppavibbanabhavam pana natthi kibci ti parikammam karontassa tatiyaruppam appeti. Tatiyaruppam santam etam panitam etan ti parikammam karontasa catuttharuppam appeti. ¦¹«á¡A°£¤FµêªÅ¹M¤§¥~¡A¥L©â±¼¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ¹M³B ¡]ªº¦ü¬Û¡^¡AµM«á¥HÆ[¹î©Ò¯d¤U¨ÓªºµLÃäªÅ¶¡¶i¦æ¹w §@¡C¦p¦¹×²ß¤§¤U¡A¥LÃÒ¤J¤F²Ä¤@µL¦âÁI©w¡C·í¥L¥H Æ[¹î²Ä¤@µL¦âÁI¤ß¬°¡u¡]ÃÑ¡^µLÃä¡v¶i¦æ¹w§@®É¡A¥L §Y¯à°÷ÃÒ¤J²Ä¤GµL¦âÁI¡C·í¥L¥HÆ[¹î²Ä¤@µL¦âÁI¤ßªº ¤£¦s¦b¬°¡uµL©Ò¦³¡v¶i¦æ¹w§@®É¡A¥L§Y¯à°÷ÃÒ¤J²Ä¤T µL¦âÁI¡C·í¥L¥HÆ[¹î²Ä¤TµL¦âÁI¤ß¬°¡u³o«Ü¥ÀR¡A³o ¯u®í³Ó¡v¶i¦æ¹w§@®É¡A¥L§Y¯à°÷ÃÒ¤J²Ä¥|µL¦âÁI¡C ¸`¤G¤Q¡G¨ä¥L·~³B Avasesesu ca dasasu kammatthanesu buddhagunadikam alambanam arabbha parikammam katva tasmim nimitte sadhukam uggahite tatth'eva parikammab ca samadhiyati, upacaro ca sampajjati. ¹ï©ó¨ä¥L¤QºØ·~³B¡A·í¥L¨ú¦òªûµ¥ªº¥\¼w¬°¥Ø¼Ð ¶i¦æ¹w§@¡A¦Ó¤S³z¹ý¦aÀò¨ú¸Ó¬Û®É¡A¥L§Y¤w¸g³q¹L¹M §@ײßÅܱo±Mª`©ó¥¦¡A¦P®É¤]¦¨´N¤Fªñ¦æ©w¡C ¸`¤Ü¤@¡G¯«³q Abhibbavasena pavattamanam pana rupavacara- pabcamajjhanam abhibbapadaka pabcamajjhana vutthahitva adhittheyyadikam avajjetva parikammam karontassa rupadisu alambanesu yatharaham appeti. Abhibba ca nama: Iddhividham dibbasotam paracittavijanana Pubbenivasanussati dibbacakkhu ti pabcadha. ±q§@¬°¯«³qªº°ò¦ªº²Ä¤ÁI¥X©w¤§«á¡A¥LÂà¦V¨M ·Nµ¥¡F¦b¶i¦æ¹w§@¤§«á¡A¥LÃÒ¤JÅã²{¯«³qªº¦â¬É²Ä¤ ÁI¡A¨ú¦â©Ò½tµ¥¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡C ¯«³q¦³¤ºØ¡G¯«Åܳq¡]¦p·N³q¡^¡B¤Ñ¦Õ³q¡B¥L¤ß ´¼¡B±J¦íÀH©À¤Î¤Ñ²´³q¡C Ayam ettha gocarabhedo. Nitthito ca samathakammatthananayo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O¹Ò¤§¤ÀªR¡C ײߤî·~³B¤§ªk¦Ü¦¹§¹²¦¡C ¸`¤Ü¤@¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ±q§@¬°¯«³qªº°ò¦ªº²Ä¤ÁI¥X©w¤§«á¡K¡K¡G¡m²M²b¹D ½×¡n¡]²Ä¤Q¤G³¹¡B¬q¤¤C¡^¦p¤U¦a¸ÑÄÀÅã²{¯«³qªº¹Lµ{¡G ¡u¡]¦b¶i¦æ¹w§@¤§«á¡^¥LÃÒ¤J§@¬°¯«³q°ò¦ªºÁI¨º¡A¦A±q ¸ÓÁI¨º¥X©w¡CµM«á¡AY¥L·QnÅã²{¤@¦Ê¨¡A¥L§Y¦p¦¹¶i¦æ ¹w§@¡G¡yÅý§ÚÅܦ¨¤@¦Ê¨¡z¡A¤§«á¥L¦AÃÒ¤J§@¬°¯«³q°ò¦ªº ÁI¨º¡B¥X©w¤Î§@¨M·N¡C¥L´N·|¦b¨M·N¤ßªº¦P®ÉÅܦ¨¤@¦Ê ¨¡C¡v ¯«³q¦³¤ºØ¡G ¤@¡B ¯«Åܳq¡]¦p·N³q¡^¥]¬A¤F¯à°÷§â¦Û¤vÅã²{¬°¦h ¨¡BÀH¤ß©Ò±ý¦aÅã²{»P®ø¥¢¡B²@µLªýê¦a¬ïÀð ¦Ó¹L¡B¹P¦a¡B¦b¤ô¤W¦æ¨«¡B¦b¤ÑªÅ¤¤¸¦æ¡BIJ ºN¤é¤ë¡B¤Î¯à°÷¥h¨ì±ë¤Ñ¬É¡C ¤G¡B ¤Ñ¦Õ³q¥O¤H¯à°÷Å¥¨ì»·³B¤Îªñ³B·L²Ó»P²ÊÅ㪺 Ánµ¡C ¤T¡B ¥L¤ß´¼¯à°÷ª¾¾å¥L¤Hªº¤ß©À¡A¥H¤Îª½±µ¦aª¾¹D ¥L¤Hªº¤ß¹Ò¡C ¥|¡B ±J¦íÀH©À¯à°÷¾Ð°_³\¦h¹L¥h¥@¡A¥H¤Îª¾¹D¦b¨º ¨Ç¥@¸Ìªº²Ó¸`¡C ¤¡B ¤Ñ²´³q¥O¤H¯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¤Ñ¬É©Î¦a¬É»·ªñªº¨Æ±¡¡C ¤Ñ²´³q·í¤¤¤]¥]¬A¡u¦º¥Í´¼¡v¡]cutupapata- bana¡^¡A§Y¯à°÷ª½±µ¦aª¾¹D½Ñ¦³±¡¦]©ó¦ó·~¦b¤@ ³B¦º«á§ë¥Í¦Ü¥t¤@³B¡C ³o¨Ç¯«³q³£¬OÄÝ©ó¥@¶¡¡A¥H¤Î¨Ì¾a¹ï²Ä¤ÁIªº´x´¤¯à ¤O¡C¦b¸g¨å¸Ì¤]¦³´£¤Î²Ä¤»ºØ¯«³q¡A§Y³q¹LײßÆ[ÁIÃÒ±o ªº¥X¥@¶¡¡uº|ºÉ´¼¡v¡]asavakkhayabana¡^¡C Æ[¤§·§n ¡]vipassanasangaha¡^ ¸`¤Ü¤G¡G²M²bªº¼h¦¸ Vipassanakammatthane pana silavisuddhi, cittavisuddhi, ditthivisuddhi, kankhavitaranavisuddhi, maggamaggabana-dassanavisuddhi, patipadabanadassanavisuddhi, bana-dassanavisuddhi ca ti sattavidhena visuddhisangaho. ©óÆ[·~³B¡A²M²b¤§·§n¦³¤C¡G¤@¡B§Ù²M²b¡F¤G¡B ¤ß²M²b¡F¤T¡B¨£²M²b¡F¥|¡B«×ºÃ²M²b¡F¤¡B¹D«D¹D´¼ ¨£²M²b¡F¤»¡B¦æ¹D´¼¨£²M²b¡F¤C¡B´¼¨£²M²b¡C ¸`¤Ü¤G¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ³o¤C²M²b¥²¶·¦¸²Ä¦a¦¨´N¡F¨C¤@¼h¦¸ªº²M²b¬O§ó¤W¤@ ¼h²M²bªº°ò¦¡C²Ä¤@¼h¦¸ªº²M²b¬Ûµ¥©ó¤T¾Çªº§Ù¾Ç¡F²Ä¤G ¼h¦¸¬Ûµ¥©ó©w¾Ç¡F¸û°ªªº¤Ó¼h¦¸¬Ûµ¥©ó¼z¾Ç¡Cº¤»Ó¼h ¦¸ÄÝ©ó¥@¶¡¡A³Ì«á¤@Ó¼h¦¸«h¬O½Ñ¥X¥@¶¡¹D¡C¨£ªí9-1¡C ¸`¤Ü¤T¡G¤T¬Û Aniccalakkhanam, dukkhalakkhanam, anattalakkhanab ca ti tini lakkhanani. ¤T¬Û¬OµL±`¬Û¡BW¬Û»PµL§Ú¬Û¡C ¸`¤Ü¤T¤§§UŪ»¡©ú µL±`¬Û¬O¥Í·À»PÅÜ©öªº§e²{¤è¦¡¡A§Y¦b¦¨¬°¦³¤§«á¦A Åܦ¨¤£¦s¦b¡C W¬Û¬O¤£Â_¦a¾D¨ü¥Í·À¹G¢ªº§e²{¤è¦¡¡C µL§Ú¬Û¬O¤£¨ü±±¨îªº§e²{¤è¦¡¡A§Y¤H̤£¯à§¹¥þ¦a±± ¨î¦W¦âªk¡C ¸`¤Ü¥|¡G¤TÀHÆ[ Aniccanupassana, dukkhanupassana, anattanupassana ca ti tisso anupassana. ¤TºØÀHÆ[¬OµL±`ÀHÆ[¡BWÀHÆ[¤ÎµL§ÚÀHÆ[¡C
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¸`¤Ü¤¡G¤QºØÆ[´¼ (1) Sammasanabanam, (2) udayabbayabanam, (3) bhangabanam, (4) bhayabanam, (5) adinavabanam, (6) nibbidabanam, (7) mubcitukamyatabanam, (8) patisankha-banam, (9) sankhar'upekkhabanam, (10) anulamabanab ca ti dasa vipassanabanani. ¤QºØÆ[´¼¡G¤@¡B«ä±©´¼¡F¤G¡B¥Í·À´¼¡F¤T¡BÃa·À ´¼¡F¥|¡B©Æ¬È´¼¡F¤¡B¹L±w´¼¡F¤»¡B¹½Â÷´¼¡F¤C¡B±ý ¸Ñ²æ´¼¡F¤K¡B¼f¹î´¼¡F¤E¡B¦æ±Ë´¼¡F¤Q¡BÀH¶¶´¼¡C ¸`¤Ü¤»¡G¤T¸Ñ²æ Subbato vimokkho, animitto vimokkho, appanihito vimokkho ca ti tayo vimokkha. ¤T¸Ñ²æ¬OªÅ¸Ñ²æ¡BµL¬Û¸Ñ²æ¤ÎµLÄ@¸Ñ²æ¡C ¸`¤Ü¤C¡G¤T¸Ñ²æªù Subbatanupassana, animittanupassana, appanihitanu- passana ca ti tini vimokkhamukhani ca veditabbani. ·íª¾¤T¸Ñ²æªù¬OªÅÀHÆ[¡BµL¬ÛÀHÆ[¤ÎµLÄ@ÀHÆ[¡C ²M²b¤§¤ÀªR ¡]visuddhibheda¡^ ¸`¤Ü¤K¡G§Ù²M²b Katham? Patimokkhasamvarasilam, indriyasamvara- silam, ajivaparisuddhisilam, paccayasannissitasilab ca ti catuparisuddhisilam silavisuddhi nama. ¦p¦ó¡H§Ù²M²b¥]§t¤F¥|¹M²M²b§Ù¡G¤@¡B§O¸Ñ²æ«ß »ö§Ù¡F¤G¡B®Ú«ß»ö§Ù¡F¤T¡B¬¡©R¹M²b§Ù¡F¥|¡B¸ê¨ã¨Ì ¤î§Ù¡C ¸`¤Ü¤K¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ³o¥|ºØ¹M²M²b§Ù¬O¨Ì¤ñ¥C¤§§Ù¦Ó»¡¡C §O¸Ñ²æ«ß»ö§Ù¡G§O¸Ñ²æ¬O¤ñ¥C¥²¶·¿í¦uªº°ò¥»§Ù¡C¦¹ §Ù¤@¦@¦³»´«¤£µ¥ªº¤G¦Ê¤Ü¤C±ø§Ù¡C§¹¥þ¿í¦u§O¸Ñ²æ«h³Q ºÙ¬°¡u§O¸Ñ²æ«ß»ö§Ù¡v¡C ®Ú«ß»ö§Ù¬O«ü¥H¥¿©À¨¾Å@½Ñ®Ú¡A¦b¹J¨ì¥~½t®É¡A¤£Åý ¤ß°õ¨ú¥i³ß©Ò½t¡A¤]¤£Åý¤ß±Æ¥¸¤£¥i³ß©Ò½t¡C ¬¡©R¹M²b§Ù¬O¦³Ãö¤ñ¥CÀò¨ú¥Í¬¡¥²¶·«~ªº¤è¦¡¡C¥L¤£ À³¥H¤£¾A¦X¤ñ¥Cªº¤è¦¡Àò¨ú¥²¶·«~¡C ¸ê¨ã¨Ì¤î§Ù¬O«ü¤ñ¥C¥²¶·¦b¥Î¦ç¡B¹¡B¦í¡BßÓ¥|ºØ¸ê ¨ã©Î¥²¶·«~¤§«e¡]¤Î·í®É»P¤§«á¡^¾A·í¦a¬Ù¹î¹B¥Î¥¦Ìªº ¥¿½T¥Øªº¡C ¸`¤Ü¤E¡G¤ß²M²b Upacarasamadhi, appanasamadhi ca ti duvidho pi samadhi cittavisuddhi nama. ¤ß²M²b¥]§t¤F¨âºØ©w¡A§Y¡Gªñ¦æ©w»P¦w¤î©w¡C ¸`¤T¤Q¡G¨£²M²b Lakkhana-rasa-paccupatthana-padatthana-vasena nama-rupapariggaho ditthivisuddhi nama. ¨£²M²b¬O¨Ì¯S¬Û¡B§@¥Î¡B²{°_»Pªñ¦]¿ëÃѦW¦â¡C ¸`¤T¤Q¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¨£²M²b¦]¥¦¨ó§U¤H̲M°£¡u¥Ã«í¤§§Ú¡vªº¨¸¨£¦Ó±o¨ä ¦W¡C³q¹L¿ëÃѩҿתº¤H¥u¬O¦b¦]½t©M¦X¤§¤U¥Í°_ªº¦W¦âªk ²Õ¦X¡A¦b¥¦Ì¤§¤º©ÎI«á¨Ã¨S¦³¤@Ó¥D®_ªº§Ú¦s¦b¡A§Y·| ¹F¨ì³o¶¥¬qªº²M²b¡C³o¶¥¬q¤]¦W¬°¡u¦W¦â¤À§O´¼¡v ¡]namarupa-vavatthanabana¡^¡A¦]¬°¬O¨Ì¦W¦âªkªº¯S¬Û µ¥¤À§O¥¦Ì¡C ¸`¤Ê¤@¡G«×ºÃ²M²b Tesam eva ca namarupanam paccayapariggaho kankhavitaranavisuddhi nama. «×ºÃ²M²b¬O¿ëÃѨº¨Ç¦W¦âªº½Ñ½t¡C ¸`¤Ê¤@¤§§UŪ»¡©ú «×ºÃ²M²b¬O¦]¬°¥¦¥h°£¹ï¹L¥h¡B²{¦b»P¥¼¨Ó¤T®É¦W¦â ªkªº½Ñ½t¤§°g´b¦Ó±o¨ä¦W¡C³q¹L½t°_¤§´¼¡AÁIת̿ëÃѲ{ ¦bªº¦W¦â²Õ¦X¨Ã¤£¬OµLºÝºÝ¦a¥Í°_¡A¤]¤£¬O¸U¯à¤§¯«©Ò³y ©Î¦]ÆF»î¦Ó¦³¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¹L¥h¥@ªºµL©ú¡B·R¡B¨ú¡B¡]¦æ¡^ »P·~¦Ó¥Í°_¡C¥L¤]¹B¥Î¬Û¦Pªºªk«h¿ëÃѹL¥h»P¥¼¨Ó¡]¦W¦â ªº½Ñ½t¡^¡C³o¶¥¬q¤]¦W¬°¡u½tÄá¨ü´¼¡v¡]paccayapariggaha- bana¡^¡C ¸`¤Ê¤G¡G¹D«D¹D´¼¨£²M²b Tato param pana tathapariggahitesu sappaccayesu tebhumakasankharesu atitadibhedabhinnesu khandhadi- nayam arabbha kalapavasena sankhipitva aniccam khayatthena, dukkham bhayatthena, anatta asarakatthena ti addhanavasena santativasena khanavasena va sammasana-banena lakkhanattayam sammasantassa tesv'eva paccaya-vasena khanavasena ca udayabbayabanena udayabbayam samanupassantassa ca. ·í¥L¦p¦¹¿ëÃѤT¦a½Ñ¦æ¤Î¥¦Ìªº½Ñ½t®É¡AÁI×ªÌ §â¥¦ÌÂk¯Ç¬°¹L¥h¡]²{¦b»P¥¼¨Ó¡^ªºÄµ¥²Õ§O¡C ÀH«á¥L¨Ì¥@¡B¬ÛÄò»P«b¨º¥H«ä±©´¼Æ[·Ó¨º¨Ç¦æªk ªº¤T¬Û¡GÃa·À¦ÓµL±`¡B¥i¬È¦ÓW¡BµL¹ê½è¦ÓµL§Ú¡C¤§ «á¥L¨Ì½t»P«b¨º¥H¥Í·À´¼Æ[·Ó¡]¨º¨Ç¦æªkªº¡^¥Í·À¡C Obhaso piti passaddhi adhimokkho ca paggaho Sukham banam upatthanam upekkha ca nikanti ca ti. Obhasadi-vipassan'upakkilese paripanthapariggaha- vasena maggamaggalakkhanavavatthanam maggamagga- banadassanavisuddhi nama. ·í¥L¦p¦¹×®É§Y¥Í°_¤F¡G¥ú©ú¡B³ß¡B»´¦w¡B³Ó ¸Ñ¡Bµ¦Ày¡B¼Ö¡B´¼¡B©À¡B±Ë»P±ý¡C ¹D«D¹D´¼¨£²M²b¬O³q¹L¿ëÃÑ¥ú©úµ¥Æ[¤§¬V¬°¶i®i ªº»Ùê¦Ó±o¥H¤À¿ë¹D»P«D¹D¤§¯S¬Û¡C ¸`¤Ê¤G¤§§UŪ»¡©ú §â¥¦ÌÂk¯Ç¬°Äµ¥²Õ§O¡G³o¬O·Ç³Æ°ö¨|«ä±©´¼ ¡]sammasanabana¡^¡A§Y¥HÆ[·Ó¦W¦âªk¤T¬Û×Æ[ªº¶¥¬q¡C º¥ý¡AÁIת̥²¶·§â¹L¥h¡B¥¼¨Ó¡B²{¦b¡B¤º¡B¥~¡B²Ê¡B ²Ó¡B¦H¡B³Ó¡B»·¡Bªñªº¦âªk³£Âk¯Ç©ó¦âÄ¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¥L¤] §â¤@¤Áªº¨ü¡B·Q¡B¦æ»PÃÑÂk¯Ç©ó¦U¦ÛªºÄ¡A§Y¡G¨üÄ¡B·Q Ä¡B¦æÄ»PÃÑÄ¡C ÀH«á¥L¥H«ä±©´¼Æ[·Ó¡G³o¬O¯u¥¿¦aÆ[·ÓÂk¯Ç¬°¤Äµ¥ ªº¦æªk¤§¤T¬Û¡C¤@¤Á¦æªk³£¦³¥H¤U¤T¬Û¡G¤@¡B¡uÃa·À¦ÓµL ±`¡v¡]aniccam khayatthena¡^¡A¦]¬°¥¦Ì¦b¥Í°_¤§³B§Y¾D ¨üÃa·À¡A¦Ó¨S¦³ÂàÅܬ°¨ä¥Lªk©Î¦³©Ò¿ò¯d¡F¤G¡B¡u¥i¬È¦Ó W¡v¡]dukkham bhayatthena¡^¡A¦]¬°¤@¤ÁµL±`¤§ªk³£¤£¥i ¾a¦Ó¥i¬È¡F¤T¡B¡uµL¹ê½è¦ÓµL§Ú¡v¡]anatta asarakatthena¡^¡A¦]¬°¥¦Ì¨S¦³§Ú¡A©Î¹ê½è¡A©Î¥D®_ªÌ¡C ¨Ì¥@¡B¬ÛÄò»P«b¨º¡G¡u¥@¡v¡]addhana¡^¬O«üªø®É¶¡¡C º¥ýÁIתÌÆ[·Ó¨C¤@¥@¸Ìªº¦æªk¬°µL±`¡BW¡BµL§Ú¡CµM«á ¦A§â¨C¤@¥@¤À¬°¤TÓ¶¥¬q¡B¤Q¦~¤@Ó¶¥¬q¡B¨C¤@¦~¤@Ó¶¥ ¬q¡B¨C¤@Ó¤ë¤@Ó¶¥¬q¡B¨C¥bÓ¤ë¤@Ó¶¥¬q¡B¤@¤Ñ¤@Ó¶¥ ¬qµ¥µ¥¡Aª½¦ÜÆ[·Ó¦b¦æ¨«®É¨C¤@¨B¸Ìªº¦æªk³£¬OµL±`¡B W¡BµL§Úªº¡C¡]¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤G¤Q³¹¡B¬q¥|¤»¦Ü¤» ¤¡^¨Ì¡u¬ÛÄò¡v¡]santati¡^¬O«ü¨Ì¦P¤@Ó¦W¬ÛÄò¬y©Î¦â¬Û Äò¬y¡C¨Ì¡u«b¨º¡v¡]khana¡^¬O«ü¨Ì«b¨ºªº¦Wªk»P¦âªk¡C ¥Í·À´¼¡]udayabbayabana¡^¬OÆ[·Ó½Ñ¦æªk¥Í·À¤§ ´¼¡C¡u¥Í¡v¬O«ü¥Í°_¤§®É¡F¡u·À¡v¬O«üÅÜ©ö¡B·´Ãa»P®ø¥¢¤§ ®É¡C¡u¨Ì½t¡v¡]paccayavasena¡^ײߥͷÀ´¼¬O«üÁIתÌÆ[·Ó ½Ñ¦æ¦p¦ó¥Ñ©ó¥¦Ìªº½Ñ½t¥Í°_¦Ó¥Í°_¡A¥H¤Î¥Ñ©ó¥¦Ìªº½Ñ ½t·ÀºÉ¦Ó·ÀºÉ¡C¡u¨Ì«b¨º¡v¡]khanavasena¡^ײߥͷÀ´¼¬O «üÆ[·Ó½Ñ¦æªkªº«b¨º¥Í·À¡C¡]¨£¡m²M²b¹D½×¡n²Ä¤G¤Q³¹¡B ¬q¤E¤T¦Ü¤E¤E¡^ ·í¥L¦p¦¹×®É¡G¥Í·À´¼¦³¨âÓ¶¥¬q¡C¦b¡u¥¼¦¨¼ô¡vªº ¥Í·À´¼¶¥¬q¡A·íÆ[·Ó¤O´£ª@®É¡A¤QºØ¡uÆ[¤§¬V¡v ¡]vipassan'upakkilesa¡^§Y¥i¯à·|¥Í°_©óÁIת̡C¥L¥i¯à ·|¬Ý¨ì±q¨ä¨µo®g¥X·¥«Gªº¥ú©ú¡]obhasa¡^¡C¥L¤]¥i¯à·| ÅéÅç¨ì±q©Ò¥¼¦³¡]·¥±j¡^ªº³ß¡]piti¡^¡B»´¦w ¡]passaddhi¡^»P¼Ö¡]sukha¡^¡C¨ä³Ó¸Ñ¡]adhimokkha¡^»Pµ¦ Ày¡]paggaha¡^¼Wªø¡B´¼¡]bana¡^ÁͦV¦¨¼ô¡B©À ¡]upatthana¡^Åܱoéw¤Î±Ë¡]upekkha¡^Åܱo¤£¨ü°Ê ·n¡C¥L¤]¥i¯à·|¹ï³o¨ÇÅéÅç¥Í°_¤F·L²Óªº±ý¡]nikanti¡^¡A §Y¨É¨ü»P°õµÛ³o¨ÇÅéÅç¡C ¤À¿ë¹D»P«D¹D¤§¯S¬Û¡G·íÁIתÌÅéÅç¤Wz¡]º¤EºØ¡^ ®í³Óªº¸gÅç®É¡AY¯Ê¤Ö¤À¿ëªº¯à¤O¡A¥L´N¥i¯à·|¥H¬°¦Û ¤v¤w¸g¹F¨ì¥X¥@¶¡¹DªG¡C¥L¤]´N¥i¯à·|°±¤î¶i®i¡A¦Ó¥u¬O ¨É¨ü¨º¨ÇÅéÅç¡A¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D¦Û¤v¨ä¹ê¬O¦b°õµÛ¥¦Ì¡C¦ýY¥L ¦³¯à¤O¤À¿ë¡A¥L±N·|ª¾¹D³o¨ÇÅéÅç¥u¬O¦¨¼ôªºÆ[´¼ªº°Æ²£ «~¡C¥L·|Æ[·Ó¥¦Ì¬°µL±`¡BW¡BµL§Ú¡AÄ~Äò´£ª@¨äÆ[ÁI¤§ ײߡA¦Ó¤£·|°õµÛ¥¦Ì¡C¤À¿ë¤QºØÆ[¤§¬V¬°«D¹D¡BÆ[ÁI¬O ¹Dªº¯à¤O³QºÙ¬°¹D«D¹D´¼¨£²M²b¡C ¸`¤Ê¤T¡G¦æ¹D´¼¨£²M²b Tatha paripanthavimuttassa pana tassa udayabbaya- banato patthaya yavanuloma tilakkhanam vipassana- paramparaya patipajjantassa nava vipassanabanani patipadabanadassanavisuddhi nama. ·í¥L¦p¦¹²æÂ÷¤F¨º¨Ç¶i®iªº»Ùꤧ«á¡A¦ÓÄ~Äò× ¦æ®É¡A¥LÃÒ±o¤F¦³Ãö¤T¬Ûªº¤@¨t¦CÆ[´¼¡A±q¥Í·À´¼ª½ ¦ÜÀH¶¶´¼¡C³o¤EºØÆ[´¼¦W¬°¦æ¹D´¼¨£²M²b¡C ¸`¤Ê¤T¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ³o¤EºØÆ[´¼¡G¥H¤U¬O²Õ¦¨¦æ¹D´¼¨£²M²bªº¤EºØÆ[´¼ ¡]¨£¸`¤Ü¤¡^¡G ¡]¤@¡^¥Í·À´¼¡G³o»PÆ[¤§¬V¥Í°_¤§«eªºÆ[´¼¬O¦P¤@ ´¼¡A¦ý¦b§JªAÆ[¤§¬V¤§«á¡A¥¦Åܱo¦¨¼ô¡B§ó±j¤Î±Ó¾U¡C ¡]¤G¡^Ãa·À´¼¡]bhangabana¡^¡G·íÁIת̪ºÆ[´¼Åܱo ±Ó¾U®É¡A¥L¤£¦A§@·N½Ñ¦æªkªº¥Í®É»P¦í®É¡A¦Ó¥uÆ[·Ó¥¦Ì ªºÃa·À¡C³o§Y¬OÃa·À´¼¡C ¡]¤T¡^©Æ¬È´¼¡]bhayabana¡^¡G·íÁIתÌÆ[·Ó¤T¥@ªº ¦æªkªºÃa·À®É¡A¥Lıª¾³o¨Ç¦b¤@¤Á¥Í¦s¦a¸Ì¤£Â_Ãa·Àªº¦æ ªk¬O¥i¬Èªº¡C ¡]¥|¡^¹L±w´¼¡]adinavabana¡^¡G³q¹Lıª¾¤@¤Á¦æªk ¬°¥i¬È¡AÁIת̷Ө£¥¦Ì¬°²@µL¹ê½è¡B¤£¶êº¡¡B²@µL¥i ¨ú¡A¦Ó¥u¦³¹L±w¡C¥L¤]©úÁA¥u¦³µL¥ÍµL·ÀªºµL¬°ªk¤~¬O¦w ¥þªº¡C ¡]¤¡^¹½Â÷´¼¡]nibbidabana¡^¡G·íª¾¨£¤@¤Á¦æªkªº ¹L±w¤§«á¡A¥L¹ï¥¦Ì·P¨ì¹½Â÷¡A¤£¦A¼Ö©ó¤@¤Á¥Í¦s¦aªº¥ô ¦ó¦æªk¡C ¡]¤»¡^±ý¸Ñ²æ´¼¡]mubcitukamyatabana¡^¡G³o¬O¦bÆ[ ·Ó®É¥Í°_±ý²æÂ÷¤@¤Á¦æªk¤§Ä@¡C ¡]¤C¡^¼f¹î´¼¡]patisankhabana¡^¡G¬°¤F²æÂ÷½Ñ¦æ ªk¡AÁIת̦A¥HºØºØ¤èªkÆ[·Ó¨º¨Ç¦æªkªº¤T¬Û¡C·í¥L²M´· ¦a¼f¹î½Ñ¦æªkªº¤T¬Û®É¡A¨º§Y¬O¼f¹î´¼¡C ¡]¤K¡^¦æ±Ë´¼¡]sankharupekkhabana¡^¡G¦b¼f¹î¤§ «á¡AÁIת̷Ө£½Ñ¦æªk·í¤¤µL¤@ª«¥i°õ¨ú¬°¡u§Ú¡v¤Î¡u§Ú ªº¡v¡A¦]¦¹±Ë±ó¤F©Æ¬È»P¨ú¼Ö¨âªÌ¡A¦Ó¹ï¤@¤Á¦æªk·P¨ì¤¤ ±Ë¡C¦p¬O¥Í°_¤F¦æ±Ë´¼¡C ¡]¤E¡^ÀH¶¶´¼¡]anulomabana¡^¡G³o¬O¦b¥X¥@¶¡¹D¤ß ¸ô¹Lµ{¸Ì¡A©óºØ©m¤ß¤§«e¥Í°_ªº±ý¬É¤ß¡C¦¹´¼³QºÙ¬°ÀH¶¶ ¬O¦]¬°¥¦¶¶µÛ¤§«e¤KºØÆ[´¼ªº§@¥Î¡A¥H¤Î¶¶µÛ¤§«á¹D´¼ªº §@¥Î¡C ¸`¤Ê¥|¡G´¼¨£²M²b Tass' evam patipajjantassa pana vipassanaparipakam agamma idani appana uppajjissati ti bhavangam vocchinditva uppannamanodvaravajjananantaram dve tini vipassanacittani yam kibci aniccadilakkhanam arabbha parikamm'opacar'-anulomanamena pavattanti. Ya sikhappatta sa sanuloma-sankharupekkha vutthanagamini-vipassana ti ca pavuccati. ·í¥L¦p¦¹Æ[·Ó®É¡A¥Ñ©ó¨ä´¼¤w¦¨¼ô¡A¡]¥L·P ¨ì¡G¡^¡u¦p¤µ¡]¹D¡^¦w¤î§Y±N¥Í°_¡C¡v©ó¬O¡A¦b¦³¤À Â_¤§«á¥Í°_¤F·NªùÂà¦V¡FÀHµÛ¥Í°_ªº¬O¨âөΤTÓ½t ¨ú¥Ø¼ÐªºµL±`µ¥¥ô¦ó¤@¬ÛªºÆ[´¼¤ß¡C¥¦Ì³QºÙ¬°¹M §@¡Bªñ¦æ»PÀH¶¶¡C·í¦æ±Ë´¼»PÀH¶¶´¼¶êº¡®É¤]³QºÙ¬° ¡u¾É¦V¥X°_¤§Æ[¡v¡C Tato param gotrabhucittam nibbanam alambitva puthujjanagottam abhibhavantam ariyagottam abhisambhontab ca pavattati. Tass'anantaram eva maggo dukkhasaccam parijananto samudayasaccam pajahanto nirodhasaccam sacchikaronto maggasaccam bhavanavasena appanavithim otarati. Tato param dve tini phalacittani pavattitva nirujjhanti. Tato param bhavangapato va hoti. ÀH«á¥Í°_¤F¨ú¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¡]§ó§ï¡^ºØ©m¤ß¡A¶W ¶V¤F¤Z¤ÒªººØ©m¡A¦Ó¹F¨ì¸tªÌªººØ©m¡C¦b³o¤§«á§Y¨è ¥Í°_¤F¡]¶·ªû¬§¡^¹D¡F¡]¸Ó¹D¤ß¡^¹ýª¾W¿Í¡BÂ_°£¶° ¿Í¡BÃÒ®©·À¿Í¤Î¶}®i¹D¿Í¡A¦ÓÃÒ¤J¤F¡]¥X¥@¶¡¡^¦w¤î ¤ß¸ô¹Lµ{¡C¤§«á¦³¨âөΤTÓªG¤ß¥Í·À¡AµM«á¦A¨I¤J ¦³¤À¡C Puna bhavangam vocchinditva paccavekkhanabanani pavattanti. Maggam phalab ca nibbanam paccavekkhati pandito Hine kilese sese ca paccavekkhati va na va. Chabbisuddhikkamen'evam bhavetabbo catubbidho Banadassanavisuddhi nama maggo pavuccati. ¦b¦³¤À¤¤¤î¤§«á¡A¥Í°_¤F¬Ù¹î´¼¡C ´¼ªÌ¬Ù¹î¹D¡BªG¡B¯Iºn¡A¥H¤Î¬Ù¹î©Î¨S¦³¬Ù¹î¥L ¤wÂ_»PÁٳѤUªº·Ð´o¡C ¦p¬O¥²¶·³q¹Lײߤ»²M²b¦Ó¦¸²Ä¦aÃÒ±oªº¥|¹D¦W ¬°´¼¨£²M²b¡C Ayam ettha visuddhibhedo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O²M²b¤§¤ÀªR¡C ¸`¤Ê¥|¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¥Í°_¤F·NªùÂà¦V¡GÃö©ó¹D¤§¤ß¸ô¹Lµ{¡A¨£²Ä¥|³¹¡B¸` ¤Q¥|¡C©ó¶w®ÚªÌ¦³¤TÓÆ[´¼¤ß¥Í°_¡A©ó§Q®ÚªÌ«h¥u¦³¨âÓ Æ[´¼¤ß¥Í°_¡]°£¥h¹M§@¡^¡C ¾É¦V¥X°_¤§Æ[¡]vutthanagaminivipassana¡^¡G³o¬O ¦b¥X¥@¶¡¹D¥Í°_¤§«e¤w¹F¨ì³»ÂIªºÆ[´¼¡C¹D³QºÙ¬°¡u¥X °_¡v¬O¦]¬°¥¦±q½Ñ¦æªk¥X°_¦Ó½t¨ú¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A¤]¦]¬°¥¦ ¦Û·Ð´o¤¤¥X¨Ó¡C ¡]§ó§ï¡^ºØ©m¤ß¡]gotrabhucitta¡^¡G³o¬O²Ä¤@ÓÂà¦V ¯Iºn¤§¤ß¡A¥H¤Î¬O¥X¥@¶¡¹DªºµL¶¡½t¡C¥¦³QºÙ¬°¡u§ó§ïºØ ©m¡v¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬O±q¤Z¤ÒºØ©m¶i¤J¸tªÌºØ©mªºÂàÅÜÂI¡CÁöµM ¦¹´¼»P¹D´¼¤@¼Ë½t¨ú¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A¥¦¨Ã¤£¯à¹³¹D´¼¤@¼ËÅX °£Âл\¥|¸t¿Íªº·Ð´o¡C¦bÁͦV²Ä¤G¤Î§ó°ªªº¹D¤ß®É¡A¥¦³Q ºÙ¬°¡u²b¤Æ¡v¡]vodana¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡u§ó§ïºØ©m¡v¡A¦]¬°ÁI× ªÌ¨ä®É¤wÄÝ©ó¸tªÌªººØ©m¡C ¹D¡G¹D¤ß¡]maggacitta¡^¦P®É°õ¦æ»P¥|¸t¿Í¦³Ãöªº¥| ºØ§@¥Î¡C¦b¦¹©Ò´£¤Îªº³o¥|ºØ§@¥Î¬O¹Mª¾W¡BÂ_°£´÷·R ¡]W¤§¦]¡^¡BÃÒ®©¯Iºn¡]W¤§·ÀºÉ¡^¤Î¶}®i¤K¸t¹D¡C©ó§Q ®ÚªÌ¨S¦³¹M§@¤ß¥Í°_¡A©Ò¥H¦b¹D¤ß¤§«á¦³¤TÓªG¤ß¥Í°_¡F ©ó¶w®ÚªÌ«h¦³¹M§@¤ß¥Í°_¡A©Ò¥H¦b¹D¤ß¤§«á¥u¦³¨âÓªG¤ß ¥Í°_¡C ¬Ù¹î´¼¡]paccavekkhanabana¡^¡G¦b¥|¥X¥@¶¡¹D¨C¤@ ªÌ¤§«á¡AÁn»D§Ì¤l³q±`³£·|¬Ù¹î¹D¡BªG»P¯Iºn¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¤@ ©w·|¬Ù¹î¤wÂ_°£¤ÎÁٳѤUªº·Ð´o¡C¦p¬O³Ì¦h¦³¤Q¤EºØ¬Ù¹î ´¼¡Gº¤T¹D¨C¤@ªÌ³£¦³¤ºØ¡A¦Ó²Ä¥|¹D«h¥u¦³¥|ºØ¡C³o¬O ¦]¬°¤w§¹¥þ¸Ñ²æªºªüùº~¤w¨S¦³¥i¬Ù¹îªº·Ð´o¡C ¸Ñ²æ¤§¤ÀªR ¡]vimokkhabheda¡^ ¸`¤Ê¤¡G¤T¸Ñ²æªù Tattha anattanupassana attabhinivesam mubcanti subbatanupassana nama vimokkhamukham hoti. Aniccanupassana vipallasanimittam mubcanti animitta- nupassana nama. Dukkhanupassana tanhapanidhim mubcanti appanihitanupassana nama. ¨ä¤¤¡A¥h°£§Ú°õªºµL§ÚÀHÆ[¦W¬°ªÅ¸Ñ²æªù¡F¥h°£ ÄAˬ۪ºµL±`ÀHÆ[¦W¬°µL¬Û¸Ñ²æªù¡F¥h°£·R±ýªºWÀH Æ[¦W¬°µLÄ@¸Ñ²æªù¡C ¸`¤Ê¤¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ·íÆ[´¼¨ì¹F³»ÂI®É¡A¥¦§Y·|¨ÌÁIת̪º¶É¦V¦Ó¥ÀR¦a ¥uÆ[·Ó¤T¬Û¤§¤@¡A§YµL±`¡A©ÎW¡A©ÎµL§Ú¡C®Ú¾Úµù²¨¡A«H ®Ú³Ì¬°ÅãµÛªÌ·|¥ÀR¦aÆ[·ÓµL±`¡F©w®Ú³Ì¬°ÅãµÛªÌ·|¥ÀR ¦aÆ[·ÓW¡F¼z®Ú³Ì¬°ÅãµÛªÌ·|¥ÀR¦aÆ[·ÓµL§Ú¡C¥Ñ©ó³o³Ì «á¶¥¬qªºÀHÆ[¬OÁIת̧Y±NÅéÅç¥X¥@¶¡¹DªººÞ¹D¡A©Ò¥HºÙ ¥¦¬°¡u¸Ñ²æªù¡v¡]vimokkhamukha¡^¡C©ó¦¹¡A³QºÙ¬°¸Ñ²æªº ¬O¸t¹D¡A¦Ó¾É¦V¸Ó¹DªºÀHÆ[§Y³QºÙ¬°¸Ñ²æªù¡C µL§ÚÀHÆ[³QºÙ¬°ªÅÀHÆ[¡A¦]¬°¥¦³zµø½Ñ¦æ¬°µL§Ú¡BµL ¦³±¡¤ÎµL¤H¡CµL±`ÀHÆ[³QºÙ¬°µL¬ÛÀHÆ[¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥h°£¡uÄA ˬۡv¡]vipallasanimitta¡^¡A§Y¥Ñ©óÄAË·Q¦Ó§e²{ªº´Û¤Hªº ±`¬Û»Péw¬Û¡CWÀHÆ[³QºÙ¬°µLÄ@ÀHÆ[¡A¦]¬°¥¦³q¹L¥h°£ ¹ï½Ñ¦æ¿ù»~ªº¼Ö·Q¦ÓÂ_°£¤F±ý¡C ¸`¤Ê¤»¡G¹D»PªGªº¸Ñ²æ Tasma yadi vutthanagaminivipassana anattato vipassati, subbato vimokkho nama hoti maggo; yadi aniccato vipassati, animitto vimokkho nama; yadi dukkhato vipassati, appanihito vimokkho nama ti ca. Maggo vipassana-gamanavasena tini namani labhati. Tatha phalab ca maggagamanavasena maggavithiyam. ¥Ñ¦¹¡AY¤H¥H¾É¦V¥X°_¤§Æ[Æ[·ÓµL§Ú¡A¨ä¹D§Y¦W ¬°ªÅ¸Ñ²æ¡FY¬OÆ[·ÓµL±`¡A¨ä¹D§Y¦W¬°µL¬Û¸Ñ²æ¡FY ¬OÆ[·ÓW¡A¨ä¹D§Y¦W¬°µLÄ@¸Ñ²æ¡C¦p¬O¹D®Ú¾ÚÆ[·Óªº ¤è¦¡¦Ó±o¤TºØ¦WºÙ¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¦b¹D¤ß¸ô¹Lµ{¸ÌªºªG¤] ¨Ì¹Dªº¤è¦¡¦Ó±o¤TºØ¦WºÙ¡C ¸`¤Ê¤»¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ·íÁIת̳q¹LµL§ÚÀHÆ[ÃÒ±o¹D®É¡A¸Ó¹D±qªÅ¦ÓµL§Úªº ¤@±½t¨ú¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A©Ò¥H¥¦³QºÙ¬°ªÅ¸Ñ²æ¡C·í¥L³q¹LµL ±`ÀHÆ[ÃÒ±o¹D®É¡A¸Ó¹D±qµL¬Û¡]µL¦æ¬Û¡^ªº¤@±½t¨ú¯Iºn ¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A©Ò¥H¥¦³QºÙ¬°µL¬Û¸Ñ²æ¡C·í¥L³q¹LWÀHÆ[ÃÒ±o¹D ®É¡A¸Ó¹D±qµLÄ@¡]²æÂ÷´÷·R¡^ªº¤@±½t¨ú¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A©Ò ¥H¥¦³QºÙ¬°µLÄ@¸Ñ²æ¡CªG¤]¨Ì¦b¥¦¤§«e¥Í°_ªº¹D¦Ó±o¸Ó¨Ç ¦WºÙ¡C ¸`¤Ê¤C¡GªG©w¤§¸Ñ²æ Phalasamapattivithiyam pana yathavuttanayena vipassantanam yathasakam phalam uppajjamanam pi vipassanagamanavasen'eva subbatadivimokkho ti ca pavuccati. Alambanavasena pana sarasavasena ca namattayam sabbattha sabbesam pi samam eva. µM¦Ó¡A¦bªG©w¤ß¸ô¹Lµ{¸Ì¡A¹ï©ó¥H¤Wzªº¤è¦¡Æ[ ·Ó¡]¦æªk¡^ªÌ¡A¦b¨C¤@ºØ±¡ªp¥Í°_ªºªG¥u¨ÌÆ[·Óªº¤è ¦¡¦Ó³QºÙ¬°ªÅ¸Ñ²æµ¥¡C¦ý¨Ì©Ò½t»P¦U¦Ûªº¯À½è¡A³o¤T ºØ¦WºÙ³£¥iÀ³¥Î©ó¤@¤Á¡]¹D»PªG¡^¡C Ayam ettha vimokkhabhedo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O¸Ñ²æ¤§¤ÀªR¡C ¸`¤Ê¤C¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ·í¸t§Ì¤lÃÒ¤J¨äªG©w®É¡A¸ÓªG¨Ì¾É¦VÃÒ¤JªG©wªºÆ[´¼ ºØÃþ¦Ó±o¨ä¦W¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¨Ì¹D¤ß¸ô¹Lµ{¸Ìªº¹D¦Ó©R¦W¡C³o§Y ¬O»¡¡AY¥L³q¹LÆ[·ÓµL§ÚÃÒ¤JªG©w¡A¸ÓªG§Y³QºÙ¬°ªÅ¸Ñ ²æ¡FY¬O³q¹LÆ[·ÓµL±`ÃÒ¤JªG©w¡A¸ÓªG§Y³QºÙ¬°µL¬Û¸Ñ ²æ¡FY¬O³q¹LÆ[·ÓWÃÒ¤JªG©w¡A¸ÓªG§Y³QºÙ¬°µLÄ@¸Ñ²æ¡C ¦ý§ó¼sªx¨¥¤§«h¥i¥H¤Wz¤TºØ¦WºÙºÙ©I¤@¤Á¹D»PªG¡A¦]¬° ¥¦Ì³£½t¨úµL¬Û¡BµLÄ@»PªÅªº¯Iºn¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A¤]¦]¬°¥¦Ì³£ ¾Ö¦³µL¬Û¡BµLÄ@»PªÅªº¯À½è¡C ¤H¤§¤ÀªR ¡]puggalabheda¡^ ¸`¤Ê¤K¡G¶·ªû¬§ Ettha pana sotapattimaggam bhavetva ditthivicikiccha-pahanena pahinapayagamano sattakkhattuparamo sotapanno nama hoti. ©ó¦¹¡A°ö¨|¤F¶·ªû¬§¹D¤§«á¦ÓÂ_°£¨¸¨£»PºÃ¡A¥L ¦¨¬°¤F¶·ªû¬§¡C¥L¤w¸Ñ²æ¤F´c¹D½ü°j¡A¥H¤Î³Ì¦h·|¦A §ë¥Í¤C¦¸¡C ¸`¤Ê¤K¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ¶·ªû¬§¡]¤J¬yªÌ¡^¤w¶i¤J¥²©w½ì¦V¯Iºn¤§¬y¡A§Y¤K¸t ¹D¡C¶·ªû¬§¤wÂ_°£¤F³Ì²Êªº¤Tµ²¡G¨¨£¡BºÃ»P§Ù¸T¨ú¨£ ¡]°õ¨ú»ö¦¡¡^¡F¥L¹ï¦òªk¹¬¦³¤£¥i°Ê·nªº«H¤ß¡A¤]¤w¸Ñ²æ ¤F¥ô¦ó´c¹D½ü°j¡C©ó¥|º|¡]asava¡^¡A¥L¤wÂ_°£¤F¨¸¨£º|¡F ©ó¤Q¥|¤£µ½¤ß©Ò¡A¥L¤wÂ_°£¤F¨¸¨£»PºÃ¤ß©Ò¡A¦Ó®Ú¾Úµù ²¨¡A¥L¤]¤w¸gÂ_°£¤F¶ú»PáǤߩҡC¥L¤]¸Ñ²æ¤F¤@¤Á±j±o¨¬ ¥H¾ÉP´c¹D½ü°jªº·Ð´o¡C¥Lªº¦æ¬°ªº¯S¼x¬O°í¦u¤§Ù¡G¤£ ±þ¥Í¡B¤£°½µs¡B¤£¨¸²]¡B¤£¦k»y»P¤£ªA¥Î³Â¾K«~¡C ¶·ªû¬§¦³¤TºØ¡G ¤@¡B ·¥¤Cªð¦³ªÌ¡]sattakkhattuparama¡^¡F³Ì¦h·|¦A§ë ¥Í©ó¤H¶¡»P¤Ñ¬É¤C¦¸ªº¶·ªû¬§¡C ¤G¡B ®a®aªÌ¡]kolankola¡^¡F¦bÃÒ±oªüùº~ªG¤§«e¦A§ë ¥Í©ó¨}µ½®a®x¨â©Î¤T¦¸ªº¶·ªû¬§¡C ¤T¡B ¤@ºØ¤lªÌ¡]ekabiji¡^¡F¥u·|¦A§ë¥Í¤@¦¸§YÃÒ±oªü ùº~ªGªº¶·ªû¬§¡C ¸`¤Ê¤E¡G´µªû§t Sakadagamimaggam bhavetva ragadosamohanam tanukaratta sakadagami nama hoti, sakid eva imam lokam aganta. °ö¨|¤F´µªû§t¹D¤§«á¦Ó´î»´¤F±ý¡B½Q»P·ö¡A¥L¦¨ ¬°¤F´µªû§t¡A§Y³Ì¦h¥u·|¦A¦^¨ì³o¥@¶¡¤@¦¸ªº¤H¡C ¸`¤Ê¤E¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ´µªû§t¡]¤@Á٪̡^¤wÂ_°£¤F¸û²Êªº±ý¡B½Q»P·ö¡C¦] ¦¹¡AÁöµM³o¤@¨Ç¸û»´ªº·Ð´oÁÙ·|¥Í°_¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£®É±`µo¥Í¡A ¦Ó¥B¥¦Ìªº§xÂZ¤O¤]«Ü®z¡C ¦C}ªø¦Ñ«ü¥X½Ñµù²¨¹ï´µªû§t·|¦A¦^¨ìªº¡u³o¥@¶¡¡v ¡]imam lokam¡^¤@µü´£¨Ñ¤F¨âºØ¤¬¬Û½Ä¬ðªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¤¤¤@ ºØ¸ÑÄÀ»¡¨º¬O¤H¶¡¡A§Y¬O»¡¥L·|±q¤Ñ¬É¦^¨Ó¤H¶¡¤@¦¸¡F¥t ¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ»¡¨º¬O±ý¬É¥@¶¡¡A§Y¬O»¡¥L·|±q±ë¤Ñ¬É¦^¨ì±ý¬É ¥@¶¡¤@¦¸¡C¦C}ªø¦Ñ»{¬°ÁöµM²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¨ü¨ì½Ñµù²¨¤ä «ù¡A¦ý¬Ý¨Ó²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¸û¨ü¨ì¸g¨å¤ä«ù¡C ®Ú¾Ú¹ï¡m¤H¬I³]½×¡n¡]Puggalapabbati¡^ªºµùÄÀ¡A´µ ªû§t¦³¤ºØ¡G ¤@¡B ¥L¦b¤H¶¡ÃÒ±o´µªû§tªG¡A¦A§ë¥Í©ó¤H¶¡¡A¤Î©ó¨ä ¦aÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C ¤G¡B ¥L¦b¤H¶¡ÃÒ±o´µªû§tªG¡A¦A§ë¥Í©ó¤Ñ¬É¡A¤Î©ó¨ä ¦aÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C ¤T¡B ¥L¦b¤Ñ¬ÉÃÒ±o´µªû§tªG¡A¦A§ë¥Í©ó¤Ñ¬É¡A¤Î©ó¨ä ¦aÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C ¥|¡B ¥L¦b¤Ñ¬ÉÃÒ±o´µªû§tªG¡A¦A§ë¥Í©ó¤H¶¡¡A¤Î©ó¨ä ¦aÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C ¤¡B ¥L¦b¤H¶¡ÃÒ±o´µªû§tªG¡AµM«á§ë¥Í©ó¤Ñ¬É¡Aª½¦Ü ¹Ø¤¸ºÉ®É¦A§ë¥Í©ó¤H¶¡¡A¤Î©ó¤H¶¡ÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C ·íª¾¤@ºØ¤l¶·ªû¬§¥u·|¦A§ë¥Í¤@¦¸¡A¦ý²Ä¤ºØ´µªû§t «h·|¦A§ë¥Í¨â¦¸¡CµM¦Ó«áªÌÁÙ¬O³QºÙ¬°¡u¤@Á٪̡v¡A¦]¬° ¥L¥u·|¦A¦^¨ì¤H¶¡¤@¦¸¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¡Gªü¨º§t Anagamimaggam bhavetva kamaragavyapadanam anavasesappahanena anagami nama hoti, anaganta itthattam. °ö¨|¤Fªü¨º§t¹D¤§«á¦ÓÂ_°£¤F±ý±ý»P½Q«ë¡A¥L¦¨ ¬°ªü¨º§t¡F¥L¤£·|¦A¦^¨ì³o¡]±ý¡^¬É¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ªü¨º§t¡]¤£Á٪̡^¤w§¹¥þÂ_°£¤Fô¿£¦³±¡©ó±ý¬Éªº±ý ±ý»P½Q«ë¨âµ²¡C¥L¤]Â_°£¤F±ýº|¡A¥H¤Î½Q¡B´c§@¨âÓ¤£µ½ ¤ß©Ò¡A¦Ó¨ú±ý©Ò½t¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¤@¤Á³g¤]¤£·|¦A¥Í°_¡C¦]¦¹¥L ¡]¦º«á¡^·|¤Æ¥Í¨ì¦â¬É¤Ñ¡A¤Î¦b¨ä¦aÃÒ¤J¯ë¯Iºn¡C·íª¾§ë ¥Í©ó²b©~¤Ñªº¥u¦³ªü¨º§t¸tªÌ¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ªºªü¨º§t³£ §ë¥Í©ó¸Ó³B¡C ¸t¨å´£¤Î¤ºØªü¨º§t¡G ¤@¡B ¤Æ¥Í¨ì¦â¬É¤Ñ¤§«á¡A¥L¦bÁÙ¥¼¬¡¨ì¨ä¹Ø¤¸ªº¤@¥b ®É§YÃÒ±o¤Fªüùº~¹D¡]antara-parinibbayi¡^¡C ¤G¡B ¥L¦b¬¡¤F¶W¹L¨ä¹Ø¤¸ªº¤@¥b¤§«á¡A©Î¬Æ¦Ü¦bÁ{¦º ®É¤~ÃÒ±o¤Fªüùº~¹D¡]upahacca-parinibbayi¡^¡C ¤T¡B ¥L¤£¶·¾Ä°«§Y¯àÃÒ±oªüùº~¹D¡]asankhara- parinibbayi¡^¡C ¥|¡B ¥L¥²¶·¸g¹L¾Ä°«¤~¯àÃÒ±oªüùº~¹D¡]sasankhara- parinibbayi¡^¡C ¤¡B ¥L±q¤@¬É§ë¥Í¦Ü§ó°ªªº¬É¦a¡Aª½¦Ü¦â¨s³º¤Ñ¡A§Y ³Ì°ªªº²b©~¤Ñ¡AµM«á¦b¨ä¦aÃÒ±oªüùº~¹D ¡]uddhamsoto akanitthagami¡^¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤@¡Gªüùº~ Arahattamaggam bhavetva anavasesakilesappahanena araha nama hoti khinasavo loke aggadakkhineyyo. °ö¨|¤Fªüùº~¹D¦Ó§¹¥þÂ_°£¤F¤@¤Á·Ð´o¤§«á¡A¥L ¦¨¬°ªüùº~¡Bº|ºÉªÌ¡B¥@¶¡¦Ü¤WÀ³¨ÑªÌ¡C Ayam ettha puggalabhedo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O¤H¤§¤ÀªR¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤@¤§§UŪ»¡©ú º¤T¹D©ÒÂ_°£ªº¤µ²ºÙ¬°¡u¤U¤Àµ²¡v¡]orambhagiya- samyojana¡^¡A¦]¬°¥¦Ìô¿£½Ñ¦³±¡©ó¤Uµ¥¥@¶¡¡A§Y¡G±ý¥Í ¦s¦a¡C¤wÂ_°£¥¦Ìªºªü¨º§t¤£·|¦A§ë¥Í¨ì±ý¦a¡A¦ýÁÙ¬O³Q ¤Ó¡u¤W¤Àµ²¡v¡]uddhambhagiya-samyojana¡^ô¿£©ó¥Í¦º ½ü°j¸Ì¡C³q¹LÃÒ®©ªüùº~¹D¡A³o¤Ó¤W¤Àµ²¤]³Q§¹¥þÂ_ °£¡F¥¦Ì¬O¡G¹ï¦â¬É¥Í©R¤§±ý¡]¦â¬É±ý¡^¡B¹ïµL¦â¬É¥Í©R ¤§±ý¡]µL¦â¬É±ý¡^¡B§ÚºC¡B±¼Á|»PµL©ú¡C²Ä¥|¹D¤]Â_°£¤F ¨ä¾l¨âÓº|¡G¦³º|»PµL©úº|¡F³o¬O¬°¦óªüùº~³QºÙ¬°¡uº| ºÉªÌ¡v¡]khinasava¡^ªºì¦]¡Cªüùº~¹D¤]Â_°£¤F¨ä¾l¤£ µ½¤ß©Ò¡G·ö¡BµLºF¡BµL·\¡B±¼Á|¡BºC¡B©ü¨I»PºÎ¯v¡C ©w¤§¤ÀªR ¡]samapattibheda¡^ ¸`¥|¤Q¤G¡G¥i¤J¤§©w Phalasamapattiyo pan'ettha sabbesam pi yathasaka- phalavasena sadharana'va. Nirodhasamapattisamapajjanam pana anagaminab c'eva arahantanab ca labbhati. ©ó¦¹¡A¤@¤Á¡]¸t¡^¤H³£¯àÃÒ¤J»P¦U¦Û©ÒÃÒ±oªºªG ¬Ûµ¥ªºªG©w¡C¦ý¥u¦³ªü¨º§t»Pªüùº~¤~¯àÃÒ¤J·ÀºÉ ©w¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤G¤§§UŪ»¡©ú ªG©w¡]phalasamapatti¡^¬O¸t§Ì¤l¤~¯àÃÒ¤Jªº¥X¥@¶¡ ¦w¤î¡A¦Ó¨ä©Ò½t¬O¯Iºn¡CÃÒ¤JªG©wªº¥Øªº¬O·í¤U±o¥HÅéÅç ¯Iºn¤§¼Ö¡C¦b³o¨Ç¦w¤î¸Ì¥Í°_ªº¤ß¬O»P¸t§Ì¤lÃÒ®©ªº¼h¦¸ ¬Ûµ¥ªºªG¤ß¡C¦p¦¹¥|Ó¶¥¯Åªº¸t¤H³£¯àÃÒ¤J¦U¦ÛªºªG©w¡A ·N§Y¶·ªû¬§¯à°÷ÃÒ¤J¶·ªû¬§ªG©w¡F¾lªÌ¥ç¥i¥H¦¹Ãþ±À¡C¦b ÃÒ¤JªG©w¤§«e¡A¡]¸t§Ì¤l¡^¥ý¨M·NnÃÒ¤JªG©w¡AµM«á±q¥Í ·À´¼¦¸²Ä¦a°ö¨|½ÑÆ[´¼¡A¡]ª½¦ÜÃÒ¤JªG©w¡^¡]¨£¡m²M²b¹D ½×¡n²Ä¤Ü¤T³¹¡B¬q¤»¦Ü¤Q¤¡^¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤T¡G·ÀºÉ©w Tattha yathakkamam pathamajjhanadimahaggata- samapattim samapajjitva vutthaya tattha gate sankhara- dhamme tattha tatth'eva vipassanto yava akibcabbayatanam gantva tato param adhittheyyadikam pubbakiccam katva n'evasabbanasabbayatanam samapajjati. Tassa dvinnam appanajavananam parato vocchijjati cittasantati. 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Tato param paccavekkhanabanam pavattati. ©ó¡]·ÀºÉ©w¡^¥X©w®É¡A©óªü¨º§t¡Aªü¨º§tªG¤ß¥Í ·À¤@¦¸¡F©óªüùº~¡Aªüùº~ªG¤ß¥Í·À¤@¦¸¡AÀH«á§Y¨I ¤J¦³¤À¡C¦b³o¤§«á¥Í°_¤F¬Ù¹î´¼¡C Ayam ettha samapattibhedo. Nitthito ca vipassanakammatthananayo. ©ó¦¹¡A³o¬O©w¤§¤ÀªR¡C ײßÆ[·~³B¤§ªk¦Ü¦¹§¹²¦¡C ¸`¥|¤Q¤¡Gµ²½× Bhavetabbam pan'icc'evam bhavanadvayam uttamam Patipattirasassadam patthayantena sasane. 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