Summary of
Paramatthadhamma Part IV
by
Sujin Boriharnwanaket
Appendix - 89 Or 121 Kinds of Citta
The 89 kinds of
citta are
54 kamavacara-citta
15
rupavacara-citta
12 arupavacara-citta
8
lokuttara-citta
The 121 kinds of citta
are
54 kamavacara-citta
15
rupavacara-citta
12 arupavacara-citta
40
lokuttara-citta
Kamavacara-citta is cittta of the first level that arises normally in daily life at every moment, waking or sleeping. Rupa-paramattha is kamarammana. Of the 28 rupa-paramattha, seven appear as normal arammana through the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, bodysense and mind called gocaravisaya-rupa, or the rupa which citta would arise to know generally, namely 1) ruparammana (vanna-- appearing when in contact with the cakkhuppasada-rupa), 2) saddarammana (sound-- appearing when in contact with the sotappasada-rupa, 3) gandharammana (smell--appearing when in contact with the ghanappasada-rupa, 4) rasarammana (taste--appearing when in contact with the jivhappasada-rupa, 5) the 3 photthabbarammana (softness or hardness of the earth element, cold or heat of the fire element, tension or motion of the wind element--appearing when in contact with the kayappasada-rupa).
The citta that arises and falls away normally in daily life are of the kamavacara-citta level and evolves with these rupa or have these rupa as arammana or think about them.
The 54 Kamavacara-citta
are
12 akusala-citta
18 ahetuka-citta
24
kamasobhana-citta
The 12
akusala-citta
Akusala-citta are citta that are not good or
beautiful because they arise concurrently with akusala-cetasika. The 12
akusala-citta comprise: 8 lobha-mula-citta, 2 dosa-mula-citta, and 2
moha-mula-citta.
There are 3 mula, or
sources, of akusala-dhamma, namely lobha-cetasika, dosa-cetasika and
moha-cetasika. Together they form the 3 akusala-hetu or
akusala-mula.
Lobha-mula-citta is a citta with
lobha-cetasika arising concurrently, causing it to be pleased and attached to
the arammana appearing. There are 8 kinds of lobha-mula-citta,
namely:
1) Somanassa-sahagatam
ditthigata-sampayuttam asankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with
somanassa-vedana (somanassa-sahagatam), the glad, happy feeling evolving with
wrong view (ditthigata-sampayuttam) or with ditthi-cetasika concurrently
arising. It is a strong citta, arising without inducement
(asankharikam).
2) Somanassa-sahagatam ditthigata-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with somanassa-vedana
evolving with wrong view. It is a weak citta, arising from inducements
(sasankharikam).
3) Somanassa-sahagatam ditthigata-vippayuttam
asankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with somanassa-vedana,
not evolving with wrong view (ditthigata-vippayuttam) or without
ditthi-cetasika. It is a strong citta, arising without
inducement.
4) Somanassa-sahagatam ditthigata-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with somanassa-vedana,
not evolving with wrong view. It is a weak citta, arising from
inducements.
5) Upekkha-sahagatam ditthigata-sampayuttam
asankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with upekkha-vedana,
indifference, evolving with wrong view. It is a strong citta, arising without
inducement.
6) Upekkha-sahagatam ditthigata-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with upekkha-vedana,
evolving with wrong view. It is a weak citta, arising from
inducements.
7) Upekkha-sahagatam ditthigata-vippayuttam
asankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with upekkha-vedana,
not evolving with wrong view. It is a strong citta, arising without
inducement.
8) Upekkha-sahagatam ditthigata-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
Lobha-mula-citta arises with upekkha-vedana, not
evolving with wrong view. It is a weak citta, arising from
inducements.
Dosa-mula-citta is a citta arising with dosa-cetasika, which are coarse and harsh realities, not pleased with the arammana. There are 2 kinds of dosa-mula-citta, namely:
1) Domanassa-sahagatam
patigha-sampayuttam asankharikam
Dosa-mula-citta arises with
domanassa-vedana, the unhappy feeling, and patigha (dosa-cetasika), which are
coarse and harsh realities. It is a strong citta, arising without
inducement.
2) Domanassa-sahagatam patigha-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
Dosa-mula-citta arises with domanassa-vedana and
dosa-cetasika. It is a weak citta, arising from
inducements.
Moha-mula-citta arises
with moha-cetasika, which are ignorant, not knowing
the truth about
realities. There are 2 types of moha-mula-citta:
1)
Upekkha-sahagatam vicikiccha-sampayuttam
Moha-mula-citta arises
concurrently with upekkha-vedana, composed with uncertainty or doubt
(vicikiccha-cetasika) about the truth of realities.
2) Upekkha-sahagatam
uddhacca-sampayuttam
Moha-mula-citta arises with upekkha-vedana, composed
with agitation (uddhacca-cetasika).
Each citta has several kinds of cetasika arising concurrently with it. Each citta would have different numbers of cetasika arising together with it according to the specific sort of citta. Each citta has vedana-cetasika arising simultaneously with it respective of its type.
All akusala-citta must have 4 akusala-sadharana-cetasika (cetasika that arises with all akusala-citta) arising concurrently as follows: 1) moha-cetasika, 2) ahirika-cetasika (the reality that does not mind wrong doing), 3) anottappa-cetasika (the reality that does not fear the harm of akusala-dhamma), 4) uddhacca-cetasika (the reality that is agitated by akusala-dhamma).
The differences among the
12 akusala-citta according to mula (the 3 akusala hetu: lobha, dosa, moha)
are:
Moha-mula-citta does not have lobha- and dosa-cetasika arising
concurrently with it.
Dosa-mula-citta does not have lobha-cetasika arising
with it.
Lobha-mula-citta does not have dosa-cetasika arising
concurrently.
The differences among the
12 akusala-citta according to the 3 vedana (upekkha-vedana, somanassa-vedana,
domanassa-vedana) are:
Upekkha-vedana-cetasika, which can arise
concurrently with lobha-mula-citta and moha-mula-citta, but not with
dosa-mula-citta.
Somanassa-vedana-cetasika, which can arise
concurrently with lobha-mula-citta, but not with dosa-mula-citta and
moha-mula-citta.
Domanassa-vedana-cetasika, which arises only with
the 2 dosa-mula-citta, not with any other kind of citta.
As for the last akusala-citta, the second moha-mula-citta, the upekkha-sahagatam uddhacca-sampayuttam, it is a moha-mula-citta without vicikiccha-cetasika arising concurrently. But it is also an akusala-citta because it arises concurrently with akusala-cetasika. Any instant that [the citta] is not one of the eight lobha-mula-citta, two dosa-mula-citta or the moha-mula-citta vicikiccha- sampayuttam, that akusala-citta would be moha-mula-citta uddhacca-sampayuttam.
When an instant of akusala-citta is strong, it would be hetu for cetana to perform the ten akusa-kammapada comprising
3 kaya-kamma: panatipata (to kill), adinnadana (to steal), kamesumicchacara (to commit sexual misconduct).
4 vaci-kamma: musavada
(to lie), pharusvaca (to use coarse language),
pisunavaca (to use malicious
language), samphappalapa (to talk without a purpose)
3 mano-kamma: abbhijjha (covetousness), byapada (malevolence), miccha-ditthi (1. To misunderstand that there are no results to kamma as natthika-ditthi or to believe that the results that arise are not from kamma; 2. To misunderstand that kamma produces no results as ahetuka-ditthi or to misunderstand that kamma is not the hetu for phala to arise; 3. To misunderstand that kamma is only physical actions and features as akiriya-ditthi.)
When the akusala-citta that is the cause for doing akusa-kammapada has fallen away, the cetana-cetasika that had arisen with the akusala-citta that has fallen away would be kamma-paccaya for the 7 akusala-vipaka to arise as results of the specific action when the right time comes.
The 18 ahetuka-citta
The 18 ahetuka-citta are
citta that never arise with the 6 cetasika that are hetu, namely one
lobha-cetasika, one dosa-cetasika, one moha-cetasika (these 3 akusala-hetu arise
uniquely with the 12 akusala-citta, never with other kinds of citta), one
alobha-cetasika, one adosa-cetasika, one panna-cetasika (amoha), which
constitute the three sobhana-hetu. Any citta arising
concurrently with
sobhana-hetu is a sobhana-citta or a good citta.
These 18 citta do not arise with cetasika that are the 6 hetu, therefore they are ahetuka-citta as well as asobhana-citta. All the rest, comprising 71 citta arise with cetasika that are hetu, therefore they are sahetuka-citta.
The 18 ahetuka-citta comprise 7 akusala-vipaka-citta, 8 ahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta and 3 ahetuka-kiriya-citta.
The 7 akusala-vipaka-citta are
Upekkha-sahagatam
cakkhu-vinnanam
The citta that sees (bad) vanna arises with
upekkha-vedana
Upekkha-sahagatam
sota-vinnanam
The 5
The citta that hears (bad) sound arises with upekkha-vedana
panca-
Upekkha-sahagatam
ghana-vinnanam
vinnana which
The citta that smells (bad) smell arises with
upekkha-vedana know only
Upekkha-sahagatam
jivha-vinnanam
their respective
The citta that tastes (bad) taste arises with
upekkha-vedana respective
Upekkha-sahagatam
kaya-vinnanam
arammana.
The citta that experiences (bad) bodysense contact arises with
Dukkha-vedana
Dukkha-sahagatam
sampaticchannan
The citta that receives the 5 arammana in sequence
after the panca-vinnana-akusala-vipaka-citta
Upekkha-sahagatam
santiranam
The citta that examines the 5 arammana in sequence after the
sampaticchanna- akusala-vipaka-citta
All akusala-vipaka-citta result from akusala-kamma, therefore they are citta that arise to know anittharammana or unpleasant arammana.
The 8 ahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta result from 8 kamavacara-citta of which the cetana is kusala accomplished in the 10 punnakiriya, namely dana, sila, bhavana etc. After the kusala-cetana has arisen and achieved the kusala-kamma, it would become kamma-paccaya phala to arise as 16 kamavacara-kusala-vipaka-citta comprising 8 kamavacara-sahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta and 8 ahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta.
The 8 ahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta are
Upekkha-sahagatam
cakkhu-vinnanam
The citta that sees (good) vanna arises with
upekkha-vedana
Upekkha-sahagatam sota-vinnanam
The citta that hears
(good) sound arises with upekkha-vedana
Upekkha-sahagatam
ghana-vinnanam
The citta that smells (good) smell arises with
upekkha-vedana
Upekkha-sahagatam
jivha-vinnanam
The citta that tastes (bad) taste arises with
upekkha-vedana
Sukha-sahagatam
kaya-vinnanam
The citta that experiences (good) bodysense contact
arises with sukha-vedana
Upekkha-sahagatam
sampaticchannan
The citta that experiences the 5 arammana in
continuation from the panca-vinnana-kusala-vipaka-citta.
Upekkha-sahagatam
santiranam
The citta that examines the 5 arammana in continuation from the
sampaticchanna- kusala-vipaka-citta.
Somanassa-sahagatam
santiranam
The citta that examines the 5 arammana that are especially good in
continuation from the sampaticchanna-kusala-vipaka-citta.
There are 2 pleasant arammana: ittharammana and ati-ittharammana (extremely pleasant arammana). Any instant the citta results from kusala-kamma that are somanassa and pure, the kusala-vipaka [-citta] would arise to know the ati-ittharammana and the santirana would arise to know the arammana that are ati-ittharammana and the santirana-citta that examines the ati-ittharammana would arise concurrently with somanassa-vedana. Any instant the kusala-vipaka-citta arises to know ittharammana the santirana-citta that examines the ittharammana would arise concurrently with upekkha-vedana.
The 3 ahetuka-kiriya-citta
Kiriya-citta are
citta that are neither kusala-citta nor akusala-citta which are hetu, nor are
they vipaka-citta which are phala (results). Ahetuka-kiriya-citta are
kiriya-citta that do not arise with cetasika that are hetu. There are 3
ahetuka-kiriya-citta:
1) Upekkha-sahagatam
panca-dvaravajjana-cittam
2) Upekkha-sahagatam
mano-dvaravajjana-cittam
3) Somanassa-sahagatam
hasituppada-cittam
Panca-dvaravajjana-citta (panca + dvara + avajjana) is the first vithi-citta that arises to know arammana in contact with the eyes, ears, nose, tongue or bodysense. Kiriya-citta differ from vipaka-citta in that kiriya-citta can know both arammana that are ittharammana and anittharammana while for the vipaka-citta the kusala-vipaka-citta can only know ittharammana and akusala-vipaka-citta can uniquely know anittharammana.
After the panca-dvaravajjana-citta has arisen and known the arammana in contact with the eyes (ears, nose, tongue or bodysense) and has fallen away, the cakkhu-vinnana-citta (sota-vinnana-citta, ghana-vinnana-citta, jivha-vinnana-citta, kaya-vinnana-citta) would arise in sequence to see (hear, smell, taste or know bodysense contact) the same arammana and then falls away. The sampaticchanna-citta would arise in continuation, receiving the same arammana and then falling away. Then the santirana-citta would arise in turn to examine the same ittharammana and then fall away.
Before a
cakkhu-vinnana-citta, sota-vinnana-citta, ghana-vinnana-citta,
jivha-vinnana-citta, kaya-vinnana-citta could arise and receive the results of
kamma through the eyes, ears, nose, tongue or bodysense, a
panca-dvaravajjana-citta must precede each process because there must be
vithi-citta that arises to know which dvara the arammana is in contact
with. The citta is called avajjana because of the
meaning to lead
away from santana (continuity), which is bhavanga, and turn toward the arammana
in contact with the dvara. Only after the panca-dvaravajjana-citta has
fallen away can the cakkhu-vinnana-citta, sota-vinnana-citta,
ghana-vinnana-citta, jivha-vinnana-citta, kaya-vinnana-citta arise to see, hear,
smell, taste or know bodysense contact through the respective
dvara.
Mano-dvaravajjana-citta (mano + dvara + avajjana) is the first vithi-citta that arises to know arammana through the mind and the citta that precedes the akusala-citta or kamavacara-kusala-citta (or kamavacara-kiriya-citta instead of kusala-citta for the arahanta). Through the panca-dvara, after the santirana-citta has fallen away, the mano-dvaravajjana-citta would arise in sequence to perform votthabbana-kicca as votthabbana-citta (since it did not arise to know arammana through the mano-dvara it does not perform avajjana-kicca) which is the citta that paves the way for the following citta to improperly manasikara (pay attention to) as akusala-citta or properly as kusala-citta (or kiriya-citta for the arahanta) according to the accumulation of the citta.
Whether this citta
arises through the panca-dvaravajjana-citta in continuation from the
santirana-citta or as the first to know arammana through the mind as
mano-dvaravajjana-citta, only when this citta has fallen away can the
akusala-citta or kamavacara-kusala-citta (or kamavacara-kiriya-citta of the
arahanta) arise. Therefore this citta would arise before akusala-citta and
kamavacara-kusala-citta (or the kamavacara-kiriya-citta of the arahanta)
through
all six dvara.
Hasituppada-citta is the citta that makes the arahanta smile at the 6 arammana through the six dvara, not experienced by anyone else.
The 24 kamavacara-sobhana-citta
The 24 kamavacara-sobhana-citta are good citta of the kamavacara level because there are good cetasika (sobhana-cetasika) arising with them.
The 24 kamavacara-sobhana-citta comprise 8 kamavacara-kusala-citta (mahakusala) 8 kamavacara-vipaka-citta (mahavipaka) and 8 kamavacara-kiriya-citta (mahakiriya).
The 8 kamavacara-kusala-citta are
1) Somanassa-sahagatam
nana-sampayuttam asankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
somanassa-vedana composed with panna (nana-sampayuttam) or with panna (amoha)
cetasika arising with it. A strong citta, it arises without
inducement.
2) Somanassa-sahagatam
nana-sampayuttam sasankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
somanassa-vedana composed with panna. A weak citta, it arises from
inducement.
3) Somanassa-sahagatam
nana-vipayuttam asankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
somanassa-vedana not composed with panna. A strong citta, it arises without
inducement.
4) Somanassa-sahagatam
nana-vipayuttam sasankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
somanassa-vedana not composed with panna. A weak citta, it arises from
inducement.
5) Upekkha-sahagatam
nana-sampayuttam asankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
upekkha-vedana composed with panna. A strong citta, it arises without
inducement.
6) Upekkha-sahagatam
nana-sampayuttam sasankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
upekkha-vedana composed with panna. A weak citta, it arises from
inducement.
7) Upekkha-sahagatam
nana-vipayuttam asankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
upekkha-vedana not composed with panna. A strong citta, it arises without
inducement.
8) Upekkha-sahagatam
nana-vippayuttam sasankharikam
Kusala-citta arising concurrently with
upekkha-vedana not composed with panna. A weak citta, it arises from
inducement.
The cetana-cetasika in
the 8 kamavacara-kusala-citta would result in kusala-kamma of the 10
punna-kiriya-vatthu [instruments of merit-making] as follows: (Atthasalini
Cittupadakan?d?ha explanation of punna-kiriya-vatthu)
Danamaya Good
deeds resulting from dana, the relinquishing of useful objects to
others
Silamaya Good deeds resulting from sila abstention from wrong
doings
Bhavanamaya Good deeds resulting from the development of samatha and
vipassana.
Apacayanamaya (Apacitisahagata) Good deeds resulting from the respect
shown to those worthy of respect.
Veyyavaccamaya
(Veyyavaccasahagata) Good deeds resulting from the effort in implementing worthy
causes.
Pattidanamaya (Pattanupadanamaya) Good deeds resulting from the
dedication to, sharing of kusala with others so that they might
rejoice.
Pattanumodanamaya (abbhanumodanamaya) Good deeds resulting from
rejoicing in others' kusala
Desanamamaya Good deeds resulting from manifesting
the dhamma.
Savanamamaya Good deeds resulting from listening to the
dhamma.
Ditthujukamma Good deeds resulting from forming right
understanding.
Whenever the citta does
not evolve with the 10 punna-kiriya-vatthu, that instant of citta is not
kusala.
The kamavacara-kusala-citta is the kusala that evolves with dana
(dana, pattidana, pattanumodana) with sila (sila, apacayana, veyyavacca)
with bhavana (bhavana, dhammadesana, dhammasavana, ditthujukamma) arising
through the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, bodysense and mind. Hence the
kamavacara-kusala-citta is called mahakusala.
When the 8 kamavacara-kusala-citta has arisen and resulted in kusala-kamma, the cetana that performs the specific kusala-kamma would be kamma-paccaya for 16 kamavacara-kusala-vipaka-citta to arise as results of the distinct kamma according to cause and occasion. The16 kamavacara-kusala-vipaka comprise 8 ahetuka-kusala-vipaka and 8 kamavacara-sahetuka-kusala-vipaka (mahavipaka).
The 8
kamavacara-sahetuka-kusala-vipaka (mahavipaka) are
1) Somanassa-sahagatam
nana-sampayuttam asankharikam
2) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
3) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
asankharikam
4) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
5) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
asankharikam
6) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
7) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
asankharikam
8) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
These 8 mahavipaka-citta arise concurrently
sobhana-cetasika thus they are sahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta unlike the 8
ahetuka-kusala-vipaka-citta, which arise unaccompanied by
sobhana-cetasika.
The 8 kamavacara-sobhana-kiriya-citta (mahakiriya) are the citta of the arahanta. After the eradication of kusala and akusala, which are causes for future vipaka-citta to arise, the sobhana which used to be kusala prior to the attainment of arahantship would become only kiriya-citta afterwards; therefore they would not cause any further vipaka-citta. Thus the arahanta would have only vipaka-citta and kiriya-citta or vipaka-citta that are the results of past kamma prior to arahantship and kiriya-citta which are not kusala-citta. Hence they are not causes for future vipaka-citta.
The 8
kamavacara-sobhana-kiriya-citta or sahetuka-sahetuka-kiriya-citta or
mahakiriya-citta are
1) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
asankharikam
2) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
3) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
asankharikam
4) Somanassa-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
5) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
asankharikam
6) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-sampayuttam
sasankharikam
7) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
asankharikam
8) Upekkha-sahagatam nana-vippayuttam
sasankharikam
The 15 rupavacara-citta
The 15 rupavacara-citta comprise 5 rupavacara-kusala-citta, 5 rupavacara- vipaka-citta and 5 rupavacara-kiriya-citta.
The rupavacara-citta are of a higher level than the kamavacara-citta. They are the citta that have been developed until they transcend kamarammana through the development of kamavacara-kusala-citta so that they become peacefully established as samatha-bhavana. When the kamavacara-kusala-citta become increasingly steadfast reaching respective levels of samadhi so as to become transfixed to the arammana as appana-samadhi, then they would be rupavacara-kusala-citta (rupajjhana-kusala-citta) transcending the status of kamavacara-citta.
The 5 rupavacara-kusala-citta
Vitakka-vicara-pitisukekaggata-sahitam
pathamajjhana-kusala-cittam
The first level of the kusala-citta with 5 elements:
vitakka, vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Vicarapitisukekaggata-sahitam
dutiyajjhana-kusala-cittam
The second level of the kusala-citta with 4
elements: vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Pitisukekaggata-sahitam
tatiyajjhana-kusala-cittam
The third level of the kusala-citta with 3 elements:
piti, suka and ekaggata.
Suk-ekaggata-sahitam
catutthajjhana-kusala-cittam
The fourth level of the kusala-citta with 2
elements: suka and ekaggata.
Upekkhekaggata-sahitam
pancamajjhanakusalacittam
The fifth level of the kusala-citta with 2 elements:
upekkha and ekaggata.
The higher levels of jhana-citta abandon the
major elements of jhana respectively. From the perspective of the 4
rupajjhana, the second level [of the 5 rupajjhana] is excluded so that the
tatiyajjhana-citta becomes the dutiyajjhana, the catutthajjhana-citta replaces
the tatiyajjhana and the pancamajjhana the catutthajjhana. This is because
some are able to discard vitakka and vicara simultaneously.
The 5 rupavacara-vipaka-citta
Vitakka-vicara-pitisuk-ekaggata-sahitam
pathamajjhana-vipaka-cittam
The first level of the vipaka-citta with 5 elements:
vitakka, vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Vicarapitisukekaggata-sahitam
dutiyajjhana-vipaka-cittam
The second level of the vipaka-citta with 4
elements: vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Pitisukekaggata-sahitam
tatiyajjhana-vipaka-cittam
The third level of the vipaka-citta with 3 elements:
piti, suka and ekaggata.
Sukekaggata-sahitam
catutthajjhana-vipaka-cittam
The fourth level of the vipaka-citta with 2
elements: suka and ekaggata.
Upekkhekaggata-sahitam
pancamajjhana-vipaka-cittam
The fifth level of the vipaka-citta with 2 elements:
upekkha and ekaggata.
When the
rupavacara-kusala-citta is strong, plenary with vasi, or the instantaneous
efficiency and ease in arising and to end or stop the sequence
of
jhana-citta at a given time. If the jhana-citta does not
slacken, the jhana-kusala-citta of one level or another would be conditioned to
arise before the cuti-citta. The jhana-kusala-citta that arises before the
cuti-citta would be paccaya for jhana- vipaka-citta to patisandhi as
rupa-brahma-puggala according to the bhumi of the specific
jhana-citta.
The 5 rupavacara-kiriya-citta
Vitakka-vicara-pitisukekaggata-sahitam
pathamajjhana-kiriya-cittam
The first level of the kiriya-citta with 5 elements:
vitakka, vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Vicara-pitisukekaggata-sahitam
dutiyajjhana-kiriya-cittam
The second level of the kiriya-citta with 4
elements: vicara, piti, suka and ekaggata.
Pitisukekaggata-sahitam
tatiyajjhana-kiriya-cittam
The third level of the kiriya-citta with 3 elements:
piti, suka and ekaggata.
Sukekaggata-sahitam
catutthajjhana-kiriya-cittam
The fourth level of the kiriya-citta with 2
elements: suka and ekaggata.
Upekkhekaggata-sahitam
pancamajjhana-kiriya-cittam
The fifth level of the kiriya-citta with 2 elements:
upekkha and ekaggata.
The 5
rupavacara-kiriya-citta is the citta of the arahanta while there is
appana-samadhi. It is not paccaya for any rupavacara-vipaka-citta to
arise.
The 12 arupavacara-citta
Arupa-vacarajjhana-citta is the pancamajjhana-citta without rupa as arammana. The belief that as long as there is rupa as arammana one is still close to having kama as arammana makes one discard the rupa as arammana when one attains the rupa-pancamajjhana by turning towards the thought of the state without rupa-nimitta and infinite arammana. The 12 arupavacara-citta comprise 4 arupavacara-kusala-citta, 4 arupavacara-vipaka-citta and 4 arupavacara-kiriya-citta.
The 4 arupavacara-kusala-citta
Akasanancayatana-kusala-cittam
Vinnananancayatana-kusala-cittam
Akincannayatana-kusala-cittam
Nevasannanasannayatana-kusala-cittam
Akasanancayatana-kusala-citta is an arupa-pancamajjhana-citta with the thought of the infinite expanse of space as arammana.
Vinnananancayatana-kusala-citta is an arupa-pancamajjhana-citta with the thought of the infinite vinnana(citta) or akasanancayatana-citta as arammana.
Akincannayatana-kusala-citta is an arupa-pancamajjhana-citta with
nothing, not even akasanancayatana-citta as arammana because of the
knowledge
that having nothing as arammana is more refined than having
akasanancayatana-citta as arammana.
Nevasannanasannayatana-kusala-citta is an arupa-pancamajjhana-citta with akincannayatana-citta as arammana because of the knowledge that even in the instant with nothing as arammana there is still akincannayatana-citta. Therefore the highest arupajjhana, or the nevasannanasannayatana-citta, would have akincannayatana-citta--which is the reality that is extremely refined and intricate in that at that instant one cannot be said to have sanna nor can one be said not to have sanna--as arammana.
These 4 arupavacara-kusala-citta, when plenary of vasi without slackening, would be paccaya for one of the arupajjhana-kusala to arise before the cuti-citta and when the cuti-citta has fallen away, the arupajjhana-kusala-citta that preceded the cuti-citta would be paccaya for arupavacara-vipaka-citta to perform patisandhi as arupa-brahma-puggala in the arupajjhana-bhumi according to the levels of the respective arupajjhana-citta.
The 4 arupavacara-vipaka-citta
Akasanancayatana-vipaka-cittam
Vinnananancayatana-vipaka-cittam
Akincannayatana-vipaka-cittam
Nevasannanasannayatana-vipaka-cittam
After the
arupavacara-vipaka-citta has performed patisandhi as arupa-
brahma-puggala in
the arupa-brahma-bhumi according to the level of the arupajjhana-citta, they
maintain the status of the arupa-brahma-puggala until they cuti at the end of
the lives of the respective brahma-bhumi. While they are
arupa-brahma-puggala, there are no rupa-khandha of any kind, only the
nama-khandha, thus they are arupa-brahma-puggala.
The 4 arupavacara-kiriya-citta.
Akasanancayatana-kiriya-cittam
Vinnananancayatana-kiriya-cittam
Akincannayatana-kiriya-cittam
Nevasannanasannayatana-kiriya-cittam
The arupavacara-kiriya-citta is the citta of the arahanta who had developed samatha-bhavana to the level of arupajjhana. After attaining the ariya-sacca-dhamma and becoming an arahanta, the arupavacarajjhana-citta that arises would become kiriya-citta, not arupavacara-citta any longer.
The 8 lokuttara-citta
Lokuttara-citta is
the citta that clearly realizes the characteristics of nibbana by eradicating
kilesa as 4 lokuttara-kusala-citta and by having eradicated kilesa
as
4 lokuttara-vipaka-citta. The 8 lokuttara-citta
comprise:
Sotapatti-magga-citta
(kusala)
Sotapatti-phala-citta (vipaka)
Sakadagami-magga-citta
(kusala)
Sakadagami-phala-citta (vipaka)
Anagami-magga-citta
(kusala)
Anagami-phala-citta (vipaka)
Arahatta-magga-citta
(kusala)
Arahatta-phala-citta (vipaka)
When the kamavacara-nana-kusala-sampayutta-citta arises to be mindful of, examine and know the characteristics nama-dhamma and rupa-dhamma until it clearly realizes the characteristics nama-dhamma and rupa-dhamma and abandon the attachment to and wrong view of realities unto the attainment of respective levels of vipassana-nana, then the lokuttara-citta would arise to fully experience the characteristics of nibbana and eradicating kilesa according to the respective levels.
The sotapatti-magga-citta
is a lokuttara-kusala-citta that arises only once in the samsara-vatta, performs
the function of eradicating kilesa, namely miccha-ditthi, vicikiccha and other
akusala-dhamma of the category so that there is no more paccaya to be born in
the apaya-bhumi.
After the sotapatti-magga-citta has fallen
away, the sotapatti-phala-citta, which is a lokuttara-vipaka-citta would arise
immediately in sequence without the interposition of any other citta. The
sotapatti-magga-citta is a kusala-kamma that brings immediate result by being
paccaya for sotapatti-phala-citta, which is a lokuttara-vipaka-citta, to arise
with nibbana as arammana in continuation immediately after the
sotapatti-magga-citta. They differ in their nature: the
sotapatti-magga-citta arises to eradicate kilesa with nibbana as arammana, while
the sotapatti-phala-citta arises to receive the result with nibbana as arammana
by being the citta with eradicated kilesa.
The same applies to the sakadagami-magga-citta. It arises only once in the samsara-vatta, performing the function of eradicating pleasure in the coarser sight, sound, smell, taste and bodysense contact. After the sakadagami-magga-citta has fallen away, the sakadagami-phala-citta would arise in continuation with nibbana as arammana by being the citta with eradicated kilesa.
Anagami-magga-citta arises only once in the samsara-vatta, performing the function of eradicating pleasure in the refined sight, sound, smell, taste and bodysense contact. After the anagami-magga-citta has fallen away, the anagami-phala-citta would arise in continuation with nibbana as arammana by being the citta with eradicated kilesa.
Arahatta-magga-citta
arises only once in the samsara-vatta, performing the function of eradicating
all the remaining kilesa. After the arahatta-magga-citta has fallen away, the
arahatta-phala-citta would arise in continuation with nibbana as arammana by
being the citta with eradicated kilesa.
The 40
lokuttara-citta
The jhana-labhi-puggala is the person who has developed samatha-bhavana to an extreme proficiency. Whenever the jhana-citta of any level arises, the kamavacara-nana-sampayutta-citta would interpose to be mindful of the characteristics nama-dhamma and rupa-dhamma of the moment. When panna has examined more closely and clearly the characteristics nama-dhamma and rupa-dhamma, it would abandon the mistaking [of arammana] as the self. When the lokuttara-citta of any level arises concurrently with element of jhana of that level with the respective jhana as pada or as the arammana of sati-patthana, they would be magga-citta that are lokuttarajjhana of that respective level. Therefore, they form 40 kinds of lokuttara-citta, namely:
sotapatti-magga: pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana,
tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana, pancamajjhana
sotapatti-phala: pathamajjhana,
dutiyajjhana, tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana, pancamajjhana
sakadagami-magga:
pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana, tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana,
pancamajjhana
sakadagami-phala: pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana,
tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana, pancamajjhana
anagami-magga:
pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana, tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana,
pancamajjhana
anagami-phala: pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana,
tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana, pancamajjhana
arahatta-magga: pathamajjhana,
dutiyajjhana, tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana, pancamajjhana
arahatta-phala:
pathamajjhana, dutiyajjhana, tatiyajjhana, catutthajjhana,
pancamajjhana
The 4 magga-citta
arise only once in the samsara-vatta but the lokuttarajjhana-vipaka, or the
phala-citta, could arise again when the person has proficient jhana-citta as
paccaya for lokuttarajjhana-vipaka-citta to arise again in other
processes. The lokuttarajjhana-citta that arise thereafter are not in the
magga- vithi that eradicate kilesa but are lokuttarajjhana-vipaka-citta
(phala-citta) that arise and fall away in continuation without any other citta
interposing while they are phala-samapatti.
April 13, 2000