Claiming no divine mission on earth, the Buddha aspirant [or bodhisatta as he was called prior to his enlightenment] was born in Lumbini as far back as the sixth century B.C., close to the foot-hills of the Himalayas, as the only son of a provincial ruler who was known by the name of Suddhodana. The son came to be called Siddhartha of the Gautama clan.
At twenty-nine years of age, he left behind his household life which included his wife and his new born son and went in search of a way of release from the painful vissicitudes of life. He worked under two reknowned masters of the time named Âlâra Kâlâma and Uddaka Râmaputta whose entire gamut of spiritual disciplining did not take Siddharta beyond the jhânic states of trascendence [above some of the human limitations] while still being bound to an earthly life. It was no total riddance of or escape from the cycle of human existence. This is not what Siddhartha expected. So he left them, somewhat disappointed.
Then he tried the hard way of austerities or asceticism, prevalent in India at the time, till he was reduced to a mere skeletal frame as remarkably depicted in the reknowned Gandharan piece of sculpture. It is thereafter that he successfully experimented with a meaningful process of meditative mind culture, leading to a mature intellectual grasp of the reality of the human life process. Thus he became the Fully Enlightened One or Sammâ Sambuddha. He was the master of this self-discovered knowledge. He was indebted to none.' Having discovered it myself, whom shall I name as my teacher ?' He asked : Sayam abhiññâya kam uddiseyyam.
The Dhamma, the message he delivered to the world thereafter, embodies
this wisdom. This, he has himself pointed out to his disciples during his
life time. He who sees the Dhamma sees me, he firmly indicated, and assured
further that he who sees him well and truly shall see the Dhamma [Yo
dhammam passati so mam passati yo mam passati so dhammam passati. S.N.III.120].
It is remarkakable how Charles Eliot has summed this up precisely in his
Japanese Buddhism : " The real significance and importance of the Buddha
is not in his human individuality but in his teaching, which transcends
the limits of personality." [Japanese Buddhism by Charles Eliot - 1935.
Edwin Arnold & Company, London.p. 46].
012. Those wise ones who are incessantly meditative, and are
constant in their diligent endeavour,
reach their supreme goal of Nirvana which is freedom from
bonds. If one is alert [ physically and
mentally ], is mindful, is pure in his activities, acts with deliberation,
is full of restraint and lives a
righteous life and is ever heedful, the glory of such a person steadily
increases. [ Dhammapada vv. 23
& 24 ]