¤C½×¤¤³Ì«á¦ìªº¡mµo½ì½×¡n¬O³Ì¤jªº¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°¡m¤j½×¡n(Mahāpakaraṇa)¡C©Ò¿×µo½ì(paṭṭhāna)¾Ú¦òµªºµù¡A(1)ºØºØ¤§ºØÃþªº½t¤§¸q¡A(2)¤À§O¤§¸q¡A(3)«Ø¥ß¤§¸q¡A(4)½ì¤§¸q(1)¡C§Y¤À§O¤G¤Q¥|½t¦Ó«Ø¥ß¨äºØºØÃö«Yªº¡C
¡mµo½ì½×¡n¦³A¤Tªkµo½ì¡BB¤Gªkµo½ì¡BC¤Gªk¤Tªkµo½ì¡BD¤Tªk¤Gªkµo½ì¡BE¤Tªk¤Tªkµo½ì¡BF¤Gªk¤Gªkµo½ìµ¥¤»ºØ¡C¨Ì¦¹¤»µo½ì½×¨s©ó¤@¤Áªk¤§¤G¤Q¥|½tªº©Ò¦³Ãö«Y¡C¦¹¤¤¡A©óA¡u¤Tªkµo½ì¡v½×z©ó¡u½×¤§½×¥À¡v¤¤¤§¤Tªk¤G¤Q¤Gªùªº¤G¤Q¥|½t¤§Ãö«Y¡A¦P¼Ë¦a©óB¡u¤Gªkµo½ì¡v¬O¤Gªk¦Êªùªº½Ñªk¤§Ãö«Y¡AC¡u¤Gªk¤Tªkµo½ì¡v¬O²Õ¦X¤Gªk¦Êªù»P¤Tªk¤G¤Q¤Gªùªº½Ñªk¶¡¤§½tÃö«Y¡A¨ä¥LªºD¡u¤Tªk¤Gªkµo½ì¡v¤]¬O¦P¼Ë¡C
A.¤Tªkµo½ì(Tikapaṭṭhāna)
º¥ý±q¡u¤Tªkµo½ì¡v²¤z«h©ó³Ìªìªº¥i¿×¬O¡mµo½ì½×¡n¥þÅ餧§Ç¤Àªº(1)½t¤À§O¡A¦¸»¡(II)µ½¤Tªk¡B¨ü¤Tªk¡B²§¼ô¤Tªk¡B¤w¨ú¤Tªk¡B¾l¤Tªk¡C¦¹¬O¤Tªk¤G¤Q¤Gªù¡C
(I)½t¤À§O¤À(Paccayavibhaṅga-vāra)
¤À¬°Á`»¡»P²Ó»¡¡A¦bÁ`»¡(uddesa)¦CÁ|¤G¤Q¥|½t¦W¥Ø¡A©ó²Ó»¡(niddesa)§@¦U½tªº©w¸q»¡©ú¡C©ó¦¹»¡©ú¥[¤W¦òµ¤§µùÄÀ¦ÓÁ|¥X¤G¤Q¥|½t«h¦p¦¸¡C[328]
1.
¦]½t(hetu-paccaya)
¥Ñ©ó¦]¬O¤Tµ½®Ú¡]µL³g¡BµL½Q¡BµL·ö¡^¡B¤T¤£µ½®Ú¡]³g¡B½Q¡B·ö¡^¡B¤TµL°O®Ú¡A¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¡]¤ß¡B¤ß©Ò¡^»P¨äµ¥°_¦â¡]¦âªk¡^¬O¡u¦]½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C
2.
©Ò½t½t(ārammaṇa-paccaya)¡@¥Ñ©ó¦âµ¥¤§©Ò½t¹Ò¡]¹ï¶H¡^¹ï²´µ¥¤§½ÑÃÑ»P¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¡]¤ß©Òªk¡^¬O¡u©Ò½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C
3.
¼W¤W½t(adhipati-paccaya)¡@¼W¤W«Y«üÀu¶Õ¤§¤O¡A¥Ñ©ó±ý¡Bºë¶i¡B¤ß¡BÆ[¤§¥|¼W¤W¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk»Pµ¥°_¦â¬O¡u¼W¤W½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C¦¹¦³(a)ѥͼW¤W»P(b)©Ò½t¼W¤W¤§¤G¼W¤W½t¡C
4.
µL¶¡½t(anantara-paccaya)¡@©Ò¿×µL¶¡¬Oª½«eª½«áªº·N«ä¡A²{¦b«üª½«e¡C(a)¥Ñ©ó²´µ¥«e¤ÃѤάÛÀ³ªk¹ï©ó¨äµL¶¡¡]ª½«á¡^±N¥Í°_¤§²Ä¤»·NÃѤΨä¬ÛÀ³ªk¬O¡uµL¶¡½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C¤S(b)¥Ñ©ó«e«b¨º¤§µ½ªk¹ï©ó«á«b¨º¤§µ½ªk¬O¡uµL¶¡½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C§ó¦³(c)µ½ªk¢wµL°Oªk¡B¤£µ½ªk¢w¤£µ½ªk¡B¤£µ½ªk¢wµL°Oªk¡BµL°Oªk¢wµL°Oªk¡BµL°Oªk¢wµ½ªk¡BµL°Oªk¢w¤£µ½ªkªº³õ¦X¤]¦³¡C
5.
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6.
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7.
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8.
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9.
¿Ë¨Ì½t(upanissaya-paccaya)¡@¿×¤ñ«e¶µ©Ò¨Ì½t§ó±j¤Oªº³õ¦X¡C¦¹¦³(a)©Ò½t¿Ë¨Ì¡B(b)µL¶¡¿Ë¨Ì¡B(c)¦ÛµM¿Ë¨Ìªº¤TºØ¡C(a)©Ò¿×©Ò½t¿Ë¨Ì«Y¥H¬I¡B§Ù¡B¥¬ÂÄ¡B±Jµ½¦æ¡B©w¡BºØ©m¡B¹Dµ¥¬°©Ò½t¦Ó´L«Æ[¹î¡C(b)µL¶¡¿Ë¨Ì¬Oµ½´cÄ¡÷µ½´cĪºµL¶¡½t¤§±j¤OªÌ¡C(c)¦ÛµM¿Ë¨Ì(pakatūpanissaya)«Y«H¡B§Ù¡B»D¡B±Ë¡B¼zµ¥¯à¥Í«H¡B§Ù¡B»D¡B±Ë¡B¼z¬G¡A¹ï³o¨Ç¦¨¬°¦ÛµM¿Ë¨Ì¡CÃö©ó¦¹ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥LºØºØªº¡C¥Ñ©ó¦ÛµM©Êªº±j¤Oì¦]¤§¸q¦Ó¦¨¬°¿Ë¨Ì¬GºÙ¬°¦ÛµM¿Ë¨Ì¡C
10.
«e¥Í½t(purejāta-paccaya)¡@(a)¥Ñ©ó²´¤D¦Ü·N¤§¤»³B¹ï²´ÃѤD¦Ü·NÃѤάÛÀ³ªk¬O¡u«e¥Í½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C¤S(b)¦âµ¥¤¹Ò¹ï·N¬É¡B·NÃѬɤάÛÀ³ªk¬O¡u«e¥Í½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C
11.
«á¥Í½t(pacchājāta-paccaya)¡@¥Ñ©ó«á¥Í¤§¤ß¡B¤ß©Ò¹ï«e¥Í¤§¨¬O¡u«á¥Í½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C
12.
²ß½t(āsevana-paccaya)¡@¥Ñ©ó(a)«e¤§µ½ªk¹ï«á¤§µ½ªk¡B(b)«e¤§¤£µ½ªk¹ï«á¤§¤£µ½ªk¡B(c)«e¤§°ß§@´c°O(4)(kiriyāyākata)ªk¹ï«á¤§°ß§@µL°Oªk¬O¡u²ß½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C¦¹Ãö«Y¦s¦b©ó±j¤Oªºµ½´cµ¥¤§«äªº¬ÛÄò¤§³t¦æ¤ß(5)
(javanacitta)¡CÃö©ó³t¦æ¤ß½Ð°Ñ·Ó¡m²M²b¹D½×¡nÄ«~ªº¸Ñ»¡¡C
13.
·~½t(kamma-paccaya)¡@¦¹¦³¤GºØ¡Cµ½´c·~¦s¦bªº³õ¦X©ó(a)²§®É²§¼ôÃö«Y»P(b)¦P®É¬ÛÀ³¡Bµ¥°_Ãö«Y¡C§Y(a)µ½¤£µ½·~¬O¹ï²§¼ôÄ»P·~©Ò°_¦â¡B(b)µ½´c¤§«ä¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¤Îµ¥°_¦â¦¨¬°¡u·~½t¡v¡C
14.
²§¼ô½t(vipāka-paccaya)¡@(a)²§¼ôªº¤ß¡B¤ß©Ò¬Û¤¬¤§Ãö«Y¡B(b)²§¼ôªº¤ß¡B¤ß©Òªk¹ïÑ°_¤§¦âªk¡B(c)²§¼ô¤ß¹ï¤ß°ò¦â¦¨¬°¡u²§¼ô½t¡v¡C
15.
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16.
®Ú½t(indriya-paccaya)¡@¥Ñ©ó(a)²´µ¥¤®Ú¹ï²´Ãѵ¥¤ÃѤΨä¬ÛÀ³ªk¡B(b)¦â¤§©R®Ú¹ïѦb¦â¡B(c)«D¦âªº½Ñ®Ú¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¤Îµ¥°_¦â¬O¡u®Ú½t¡v¦Ó¦¨¬°½t¡C¤k®Ú¡B¨k®Ú¤GµL®Ú½t¡C
17.
ÁI¡]ÀR¼{¡^½t(jhāna-paccaya)
´M¡B¦ø¡B³ß¡B¼Ö¡B±Ë¡B¤ß¤@¹Ò©Êµ¥½ÑÁI¤ä¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¤Îµ¥°_¦â¦¨¬°¡uÁI½t¡v¡C
18.
¹D½t(magga-paccaya)¡@¥¿¨£¡B¥¿«ä±©¡B¥¿»y¡B¥¿·~¡B¥¿©R¡Bºë¶i¡B©À¡B©w¡B¨¸¨£¡B¨¸»y¡B¨¸·~¡B¨¸©Rµ¥¹D¤ä¹ï¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªk¤Îµ¥°_¦â¦¨¬°¡u¹D½t¡v¡C
19.
¬ÛÀ³½t(sampayutta-paccaya)¡@µL¦â¤§¥|Ĭۤ¬¦¨¬°½t¡C¦b¤Ú§Q¦ò±Ð¡A¥Ñ©ó¤ß¡B¤ß©Òªº¦P¤@©Ò¨Ì(ekavatthuka)¡B¦P¤@©Ò½t(ekārammaṇa)¡B¦P®É°_(ekuppāda)¡B¦P®É·À(ekanirodha)¦ÓºÙ¬°¬ÛÀ³¡C
20.
¤£¬ÛÀ³½t(vippayutta-paccaya)¡@¦âªk¹ïµL¦âªk¡AµL¦âªk¹ï¦âªk¦¨¬°¤£¬ÛÀ³½t¡C¦¹¦](a)ѥ͡B(b)«á¥Í¡B(c)«e¥Í¦Ó¦¨¬°¤TºØ¡C
21.
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22.
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23.
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24.
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¥H¤W¤G¤Q¥|½t©ó¡mµo½ì½×¡nªì»¡¡A¦Ó¨ä¤¤¦³¨Ç¥X²{©ó¨ä¥Lªº¸g»P½×µ¥¡C§Y©ó¦¨¬°ªüÏi¹F¿i¤§¥ýÅXªº¡mµLê¸Ñ¹D¡n(6)¦³Á|¥Xѥͽt¡B¬Û¤¬½t¡B©Ò¨Ì½t¡B¬ÛÀ³½t¡B¤£¬ÛÀ³½t¤ºØ¡A[331]¤S©ó¤wz¡m½×¨Æ¡n¤¤§8¦³°Oz¦]½t¡B©Ò½t½t¡B¼W¤W½t¡BµL°Ý½t¡Bµ¥µL¶¡½tªº¤½t¡A¦b¤Q¤¤§1¦³z¤Î¦]½t¡B¼W¤W½t¡Bѥͽt¡B®Ú½t¡B¹D½t¡B¹½t¡B©Ò½t½t¡B²ß½t¡BµL¶¡½t¡Bµ¥µL¶¡½tµ¥¤Q½t¡A¤Q¤¤§2z¤Î¬Û¤¬½t¡C°£¥h¨ä¤¤¤§«½Æªº«h¦¨¬°¤Q¥|ºØ¡A¨ä¥L¤QºØ½t¤§¤¤¡A²§¼ô½t¡BÁI½tµ¥¤§Ãö«Y¡A©ó¡mªk¶°½×¡n¦³¨¥¤Î¡A«e¥Í½t¡B«á¥Í½t¡B·~½t¡B¦³½t¡B«D¦³½t¡BÂ÷¥h½t¡B¤£Â÷½tµ¥¤§Ãö«Y¬Ò©ó¡mÂù½×¡n¦³»¡¨ì¡C©Ò¥HÁöµL¨ã³Æ¤G¤Q¥|½t¤§¦W¥Ø¡A¦Ó½Ñ½tÃö«Y¤§¨Æ¹ê¤w¸g©ó¡mµo½ì½×¡n¥H«eªº½Ñ½×¦³½×z¡C¶¶«K¤@´£¡AªkÂó¡©ÒÄݪº¡mªÙ§Q¥±ªüÏi¾è½×¡n¨÷¤G¤¡]¤j¥¿¤G¤K¡E¤»¤C¤Eb¡^¦³»¡¨ì¦]½t¡BµL¶¡½t¡B¹Ò¬É½t¡]©Ò½t½t¡^¡B¨Ì½t¡]©Ò¨Ì½t¡^¡B·~½t¡B³ø½t¡]²§¼ô½t¡^¡B°_½t(7)¡]ѥ͡B«e¥Í¡B«á¥Í½t¡H¡^¡B²§½t¡]¬Û¤¬½t¡^¡B¬ÛÄò½t¡]²ß½t¡H¡^¡B¼W¤W½tµ¥¤Q½t¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç´X¥G»P¤G¤Q¥|½t¦³¤@P¡F¦p¡m¤À§O½×¡n¤Î¡m¤H¬I³]½×¡n»P¡mªÙ§Q¥±Ïi¾è¡n¦³Ãþ¦üÂI¡A´N½Ñ½t°ÝÃD¤]»P«n¶Ç¤W®y³¡»PªkÂ󡪺¡mªÙ§Q¥±ªüÏi¾è½×¡n¤§¶¡¦³¬Y¨ÇÃö«Y¡A¬O¥i¥O¤H±À·Qªº¡C¥H¤W§Ç¤Àªº¤G¤Q¥|½t¤§»¡©ú§¹¤F¡A¨ä¦¸·Q²¾¶i§@¬°¥»½×ªºA¤Tªkµo½ì¡C
(I)
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i.
¨Ì½t¤À(paṭicca-vāra)¡@¦¹§ó¤À¬°¬I³]¤À(paññatti-vāra)¤§Á`»¡¤Î¸q»¡¤G¤À¡C©óÁ`»¡¬I³]°ÝÃD¡A¦b¸q»¡¤À²ÓÄÀ¦¹¡C°ÝÃD§@¬°¶¶»P°f»P¶¶°f»P°f¶¶¡AY¨¥a.
¶¶(anuloma)¡A«h(1)¡u½tµ½ªk¦Ó©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¥Íµ½ªk¤§¨Æ¦³§_¡H¡v¡u(2)½tµ½ªk¦Ó©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¥Í¤£µ½ªk¤§¨Æ¦³§_¡H¡v¡u(3)½tµ½ªk¦Ó©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¥ÍµL°Oªk¤§¨Æ¦³§_¡H¡v¡u(4)½tµ½ªk¦Ó©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¥Íµ½»PµL°O¡B(5)¤£µ½»PµL°O¡B(6)µ½»P¤£µ½¡B(7)µ½»P¤£µ½»PµL°O¤§ªk¤§¨Æ¦³§_¡H¡vÃö©ó¤£µ½ªk¡BµL°Oªk¤]¬O¦P¼Ë¦U¥Í¤CºØ°ÝÃD¡C¤SÃö©óµ½µL°Oªk¡B¤£µ½µL°Oªk¡Bµ½¤£µ½ªk¡Bµ½¤£µ½µL°Oªk¤]¦P¼Ë½×z¤CºØ¡C¥H¤W¤w±Ä¤G¤Q¥|½tªº²Ä¤@¤§¦]½t¦³Ãöªº¶¶ªk»¡§¹¤F¡A¨Ì¦¸²Ä¦³Ãö©ó©Ò½t½t¡B[332]¼W¤W½tµ¥¨ä¥L¤G¤Q¤T½t¤]¦p¤W§Î¦¡¦Ò¹î¨ä¦]½tÃö«Y¡C¥H¤W«Y¡u©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¡v©Î¡u©ó©Ò½t½tÃö«Y¡v¤D¦Ü¡u©ó¤£Â÷½tÃö«Y¡vªº³æ¿WÃö«Y¦Ó»¡¡A¨ä¦¸«Y¡u©ó¦]½tÃö«Y»P©Ò½t½tÃö«Y¡vµ¥¤GÃö«Yªº²Õ¦X¡A¤D¦Ü¤T¡B¥|¡B¤¡B¤@¤ÁÃö«Yªº²Õ¦X¦Ó½×¡C¡]¥H¤Wa¶¶¤§»¡©ú§¹¤F¡C¡^
b.
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c.
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¦p¤WÃö«Y°ÝÃD¦³µL¼Æ¬G©ó¸q»¡¤À¤]¤£¥i¯à´N¨ä¤@¤@§@²ÓÄÀ¡A¦]¦¹©ó³Ì«á³]pºâ¤§¶µ(ganana)¡A¦CÁ|³æ¿Wªº³õ¦X¤Î²Õ¦Xªº¦UºØ³õ¦X©ó½Ñ½tÃö«Y¦³´XºØ¦s¦bªººâ¼Æ¡C
ii.
ѥͤÀ(sahajāta-vāra)¡@¥Î«ez¨Ì½t¤À¦P¼Ë§Î¦¡½×z¡A¦ý¦b¦¹µLÁ`»¡¦Ó¥ß§Y¶i¤J¸q»¡¤À¡C©Ò¥H¥Î«ezi¨Ì½t¤À¤§¸q»¡¤À©ó³Ìªì§@¬°¡u½tµ½ªk¦Ó©ó¦]½tÃö«Y¥Íµ½ªk¡v¦Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦¹ªº¦P¼Ë§Î¦¡¡A¦b¦¹Ñ¥Í¤À¤]¥H¡u©óµ½ªkѥͦөó¦]½tÃö«Y¥Íµ½ªk¡v¦^µª¡AµM«á§@²ÓÄÀ¡C¨Ì¶¶°fµ¥½×zªº¤]»P«ez³õ¦X¦P¼Ë¡C
iii.
½t¤À(paccaya-vāra)¡@iªº³õ¦Xªº¡u½tµ½ªk¡v(kusalaṁ dhammaṁ paṭicca)»P¦b¦¹¤§³õ¦Xªº¡u¥Hµ½ªk¬°½t¡v(kusalaṁ dhammaṁ paccāya)¤§®t²§¡A¬O«eªÌ¥u¥Î©óÑ¥ÍÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¬Û¤Ï¦a¦b¦¹©Ò¿×ªº¡u¬°½t¡v¬O¤£¶Èѥͤ]§t¦³«e¥ÍÃö«Yªº¡C½×ªk¦P©ó²Ä¤@ªº³õ¦X¡C¦ýµLÁ`»¡¤À¥u¦³¸q»¡¤À¡C¤SÃö«Yªk¤§¼Æ¦]¬°¥[¤W«e¥ÍÃö«Y¬G¸û«e¦h¡C
iv.
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542¡ã4)¡A¥u¬O¡u¤Tªkµo½ì¡v²Ä¤@ªº¡uµ½¤Tªkµo½ì¡v´N¦³¤T¤Q¤¸U¾lªº°ÝÃD¡A©ó¤Tªk¤G¤Q¤Gªù¥þÅé§Y¦¨¤C¤C¤»¸U¾l¡A©ó¦¹¥[¤W¤Gªk¦Êªù¤»¥|¤K¸U¡A«h¶¶ªº¡u¤Tªkµo½ì¡v¡u¤Gªkµo½ì¡v´N¦³¤@¥|¤G¥|¸U¥H¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡A¦p¦¹©ó¡u¤Tªk¤Gªk¡v¡u¤Gªk¤Tªk¡v¡u¤Tªk¤Tªk¡v¡u¤Gªk¤Gªk¡v¶¶ªº¤»Ãþµo½ì¤]´N¦¨¬°µL¼ÆµL¶qªº°ÝÃD¡A¨ä¥|¿¡]¶¶¡B°f¡B¶¶°f¡B°f¶¶¡^ªº¡mµo½ì½×¡n¥þÅé«h¦¨¬°¡A§Y¨Ï±M®a¤]µLªk³B²zªºµ{«×¡C
¦]¬°¦¹¡mµo½ì½×¡n¬O¤C½×³Ì«áªº¡A©Ò¥H¦³±q¨Ó¥¼¨£ªº·s¥Î»y¡C¥Dn¬O¦³Ãö©ó¤ß§@¥Îªº¡C¨ºùجJ¦³¤w¥X²{½×®Ñªº¥ýÅX¡mµLê¸Ñ¹D¡n¤Î¡m¸qÄÀ¡nªºµ²¥Í(paṭisandhi)¡B¦VÂà(āvajjana)µ¥»y¡A¤]¦³ªì¨£©ó¡mµo½ì½×¡nªº¦³¤À¡]bhavaṅga¼ç¦b·NÃÑ¡^¡B¹M§@¡]parikamma·Ç³Æ§@¥Î¡^¡Bªñ¦æ¡]upacāra«e¶¥¬q¡^¡BºØ©m(gotrabhū)¡BÀH¶¶(anuloma)¡B©¼©Ò½t(tadārammaṇa)µ¥»y¡C§@¬°§@¥Î¦ÓµL±M¥Î»yªº¡A¦bµùÄÀ®Ñ¤~©R¦Wªº¨Ò¦p»â¨ü(sampaṭicchana)¡B±À«×(santīraṇa)¡B½T©w(voṭṭhapana)¡B³t¦æ(javana)µ¥¡C¡mªk¶°½×¡n¥H¨Ó¡m½×¨Æ¡n¡mµo½ì½×¡n¤]³£¦³»¡¨ìªº¦Ó¤£¥Î³N»yªº¡A©óµùÄÀ®É¥N§@¬°¿W¥ßªº¦âªk¡]ª«½è¡^¦Ó½T¥ßªº¦³¤ß°ò¡]hadaya-vatthu¤ßªº°ò¡B©Ò¨Ìªº¤ßÂá^¤§»y¡CÁ`¤§¡A´N¤ß»Pª«ªº¬¡°Ê¤ÎÃö«Yªº·L²Ó¤§ÂI¡A©óµo½ì½×¤~³Qµo²{¡A¨ì¤FµùÄÀ®Ñ¤Î«á¥@ªººõn®Ñµ¥¤~³Q±Ä¥Î¡C
(1) Tikapaṭṭhāna, part I, p. 9 f.
(2) Vism. pp. 534 f.
(3) ¡m¤jÏi±C¨F½×¡n¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤G¤C¡E¤Eb¡^
(4) µL¾Çªº·O´d¤ß¤§§@¥Î
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(6) Paṭisambhidā-magga. vol. II, pp.72 ff. 77.[346]
(7) ¿×°_½t©Î³\¬O¡m²M²b¹D½×¡nªºjanaka-paccaya (Vism. p.369).¤ì§ø®õ½å¡m¤p¼¦ò±Ð«ä·Q½×¡np.210¥H¤U¡C
(8) ¬A©·¤ºªº¼Æ¦rªí¥Ü¤Ú§Q¤G¤Q¥|½tªº¸¹½X¡C
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(10)
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