Concise Pali-English Dictionary
Pali |
Case |
Meaning |
Same Case |
gagana | nt. | the sky. | |
gaganagāmī | adj. | flying through the sky. | |
gaggarā | f. | name of a lake. | |
gaggarāyati | deno. from gaggarī | bellows; roars. | |
gaggarī | f. | blacksmith's bellows. | |
gaṅgā | f. | river; the Ganges. | |
gaṅgātīra | nt. | riverbank. | |
gaṅgādvāra | nt. | mouth of a river. | |
gaṅgādhāra | m. | a river-basin. | |
gaṅgāpāra | nt. | further bank of a river. | |
gaṅgāsota | m. | river-stream; torrent. | |
gaṅgeyya | adj. | belonging to the Ganges. | |
gaccha | m. | a plant; a shrub. | |
gacchati | gam + a | goes; moves; walks. | |
gacchanta | pr.p. of gacchati | going; moving; walking. | |
gacchamāna | pr.p. of gacchati | going; moving; walking. | |
gacchi | aor. of gacchati | went; moved; walked. | |
gaja | m. | an elephant. | |
gajakumbha | m. | the forehead of an elephant. | |
gajapotaka | m. | a young elephant. | |
gajjati | gajj + a | roars; thunders. | |
gajjanā | f. | roaring. | |
gajjanta | pr.p. of gajjati | roaring; thundering. | |
gajjamāna | pr.p. of gajjati | roaring; thundering. | |
gajji | aor. of gajjati | roared; thundered. | |
gajjita | (pp. of gajjati), nt. | roar; thunder. | |
gajjitu | m. | one who roars or thunders. | |
gajjitvā | abs. of gajjati | having roared; having thundered. | |
gaṇa | m. | a gang; crowd; sect; a chapter of monks. | ñāṇa (nt.), wisdom; insight. |
gaṇaka | m. | an accountant; one skilled in arithmetic. | |
gaṇanapathātīta | adj. | gone beyond the calculation; unaccountable. | |
gaṇanā | f. | number; counting; arithmetic. | |
gaṇapūraka | adj. | one who completes the quorum. | |
gaṇapūraṇa | nt. | the quorum. | |
gaṇabandhana | nt. | co-operation. | |
gaṇasaṅgaṇikā, | f. | desire to be in a crowd. | |
gaṇācariya | (gaṇa + ācariya) m. | a teacher of many; one who has many followers. | |
gaṇārāmatā | (gaṇa + ārāmatā) f. | desire to be in a crowd. | |
gaṇika | adj. | having a following. | gaṇikā (f.), harlot; courtesan. |
gaṇita | pp. of gaṇeti | counted. (nt.), arithmetic. | |
gaṇī | m. | one who has a following. | ñāṇī (adj.), possessed of knowledge; a wise person. |
gaṇetabba | pt.p. of gaṇeti | should be counted; should be reckoned. | |
gaṇeti | gaṇ + e | counts; reckons. | |
gaṇetvā | abs. of gaṇeti | having counted; having reckoned. | |
gaṇenta | pr.p. of gaṇeti | counting; reckoning. | |
gaṇesi | aor. of gaṇeti | counted; reckoned. | |
gaṇṭhi | f. | a knot; a tie; a wooden block. | |
gaṇṭhikā | f. | a knot; a tie; a wooden block. | |
gaṇṭhiṭṭhāna | nt. | a difficult and obscure passage. | |
gaṇṭhipada | nt. | an obscure word; a glossary. | |
gaṇḍa | m. | a boil; a swelling; a protuberance. | |
gaṇḍaka | m. | a rhinoceros. | |
gaṇḍikā | f. | a hollowed block of wood which is used to serve the purpose of a bell; a gong. | |
gaṇḍī | f. | a gong; the executioner's block. (adj.), having boils. | |
gaṇḍuppāda | m. | an earth-worm. | |
gaṇḍūsa | m. | a mouthful. | |
gaṇhanta | pr.p. of gaṇhāti | taking; catching; holding. | |
gaṇhāti | gah + ṇhā | takes; holds of; seizes. | |
gaṇhāpita | pp. of gaṇhāpeti | caused to be taken or seized. | |
gaṇhāpeti | caus. of gaṇhāti | causes to be taken or seized. | |
gaṇhāpetvā | abs. of gaṇhāpeti | having caused to be taken or seized. | |
gaṇhāpesi | aor. of gaṇhāpeti | caused to be taken or seized. | |
gaṇhi | aor. of gaṇhāti | took; held of; seized. | |
gaṇhituṃ | inf. of gaṇhāti | to take. | |
gaṇhitvā | abs. of gaṇhāti | having taken; having held of; having seized. | |
gaṇhiya | abs. of gaṇhāti | having taken or held. | |
gata | pp. of gacchati | gone; moved; walked; passed; arrived at; having come to a condition. | ñāta (pp. of jānāti), known; well-known; realised. |
gataṭṭhāna | nt. | the place where one has gone. | |
gatatta | nt. | the fact of having gone. | |
gataddha | adj. | one who has completed his journey. | |
gataddhī | adj. | one who has completed his journey. | |
gatabhāva | m. | the fact of having gone. | |
gatayobhana | adj. | one who has passed his youth. | |
gati | f. | going; career; course; passing on to another existence; destiny; behaviour. | ñāti (m.), a kinsman. |
gatimantu | adj. | of perfect behaviour. | |
gatta | nt. | the body. | ñatta (nt.), learning; something known. |
gathita | pp. of gantheti | bound; fettered; greedy for. | |
gada | m. | sickness; sound; speech. | gadā (f.), a kind of weapon; an iron bar. |
gadati | gad + a | says; speaks. | |
gadi | aor. of gadati | said; spoke. | |
gadita | pp. of gadati | said; spoken. | |
gaddula | m. | a leash; leather strap. | |
gadduhana | nt. | milking (of a cow). | |
gadduhanamattaṃ | adv. | a short time as that of pulling once a cow's teat. | |
gadrabha | m. | an ass; donkey. | |
gadhita | pp. of gantheti | bound; fettered; greedy for. | |
ganasa | m. | a viper. | |
gantabba | pt.p. | should be gone. | |
gantu | m. | one who goes. | |
gantuṃ | inf. of gacchati | to go. | |
gantvā | abs. of gacchati | having gone. | |
gantha | m. | bond; fetter; a composition; a text. | |
ganthakāra | m. | an author; compiler of a book. | |
ganthadhura | nt. | the burden of studying Scriptures. | |
ganthana | nt. | knitting; twisting; composition. | |
ganthappamocana | nt. | releasing from the fetters. | |
ganthāvali | f. | literature. | |
ganthita | pp. of gantheti | tied; bound or fastened together; knitted. | |
gantheti | ganth + e | ties; binds or fastens together; knits. | |
ganthetvā | abs. of gantheti | having tied; having bound or fastened together; having knitted. | |
ganthenta | pr.p. of gantheti | tying; binding or fastening together; knitting. | |
ganthesi | aor. of gantheti | tied; bound or fastened together; knitted. | |
gandjāta | nt. | kinds of perfumes. | |
gandha | m. | odour; smell; scent. | |
gandhakuṭi | f. | perfumed chamber; the room occupied by the Buddha. | |
gandhakuraṇḍaka | a perfume chest. | ||
gandhacuṇṇa | nt. | scented powder. | |
gandhajāta | nt. | kinds of perfumes. | |
gandhatela | nt. | scented oil. | |
gandhapañcaṅgulika | nt. | the five-finger-mark made after the fingers have been immersed in some scented solution. | |
gandhabba | m. | 1. a musician; a heavenly musician belonging to the demigods; 2. a being ready to take a new existence. | |
gandhamādana | m. | name of a mountain in the Himālayas. | |
gandhasāra | m. | sandal-wood tree. | |
gandhāpaṇa | (gandha + āpaṇa) m. | a perfumery. | |
gandhāra | m. | the country (now called) Kandahar. | |
gandhārī | f. | (a magical charm) belonging to Gandhāra. | |
gandhika | adj. | having fragrance. | |
gandhī | adj. | having fragrance. | |
gandhodaka | nt. | scented water. | |
gabbita | adj. | proud; arrogant. | |
gabbha | m. | interior; the womb; embryo; an inner chamber. | |
gabbhagata | adj. | gone to the womb; conceived. | |
gabbhapariharaṇa | nt. | protection of the embryo. | |
gabbhapātana | nt. | an abortive preparation; destruction of the embryo. | |
gabbhamala | nt. | accompanying dirty matter of child-birth. | |
gabbhara | nt. | a cave. | |
gabbhavuṭṭhāna | nt. | child-birth; delivery. | |
gabbhaseyyaka | adj. | one who is born in an uterus; viviparous. | |
gabbhaseyyā | f. | conception in a womb. | |
gabbhāvakkanti | (gabbha + avakkanti) f. | conception. | |
gabbhāsaya | m. | the uterus. | |
gabbhinī | f. | a pregnant woman. | |
gamaṭṭhāna | nt. | a ruined village. | |
gamana | nt. | going; walk; journey; pursuit. (adj.), leading to; conducive to. | |
gamanakāraṇa | nt. | reason for going. | |
gamanantarāya | m. | obstacle to one's departure. | |
gamanāgamana | nt. | going and coming. | |
gamanīya | adj. | ought to go; fit to be gone. | |
gamika | adj. | going away; setting out for a journey. (m.), a traveller. | gāmika (m.), villager. |
gamikavatta | nt. | preparation for a journey. | |
gameti | gam + e | makes go; sends; understands. | |
gamesi | aor. of gameti | made go; sent; understood. | |
gambhīra | adj. | deep; profound; hard to perceive. (nt.), depth. | |
gambhīratā | f. | depth. | |
gambhīrāvabhāsa | (gambhīra + avabhāsa) adj. | having the appearance of depth or profundity. | |
gamma | adj. | vulgar; what should be understood or attained. | |
gayha | adj. | fit to be taken, seized or gripped. (nt.), that which comes into one's grasp. | |
gayhati | gah + ya | is taken or seized. | |
gayhamāna | pr.p. of gayhati | was being taken or seized. | |
gayhi | aor. of gayhati | was taken or seized. | |
garahati | garah + a | reproaches; blames; scolds. | |
garahana | nt. | reproach; reproof. | |
garahanta | pr.p. of garahati | reproaching; blaming; scolding. | |
garahamāna | pr.p. of garahati | reproaching; blaming; scolding. | |
garahā | f. | reproach; reproof. | |
garahi | aor. of garahati | reproached; blamed; scolded. | garahī (m.), one who blames or censures. |
garahita | pp. of garahati | reproached; blamed; scolded. | |
garahitvā | abs. of garahati | having reproached. | |
garahiya | abs. of garahati | having reproached. | |
garu | adj. | heavy; serious; grave; venerable; honoured. (m.), a teacher; instructor. | |
garuka | adj. | heavy; serious; grave. | |
garukata | pp. of garukaroti | respected; revered. | |
garukari | aor. of garukaroti | respected; revered. | |
garukaroti | garu + karoti | respects; reveres. | |
garukaronta | pr.p. of garukaroti | respecting; revering. | |
garukātabba | pt.p. of garukaroti | should be respected. (adj), worthy of esteem. | |
garukāra | m. | esteem; honour; respect. | |
garugabbhā | f. | a pregnant woman. | |
garuṭṭhānīya | adj. | one who takes the place of a teacher; respectable. | |
garutā | f. | heaviness; honourableness. | |
garutta | nt. | heaviness; honourableness. | |
garuḷa | m. | a mythical bird; a harpy. | |
gala | m. | the neck; the throat. | |
galaggāha | m. | taking by the neck; throttling. | |
galati | gal + a | drips; flows; trickles. | |
galanāḷi | f. | the larynx. | |
galanta | pr.p. of galati | dripping; flowing; trickling. | |
galappamāṇa | adj. | going up to the neck. | |
galamāna | pr.p. of galati | dripping; flowing; trickling. | |
galavāṭaka | m. | the bottom of the throat. | |
gali | aor. of galati | dripped; flowed; trickled. | |
galita | pp. of galati | dripped; flowed; trickled. | |
galitvā | abs. of galati | having dripped; having flowed; having trickled. | |
gaḷagaḷāyati | deno. from gaḷagalā | rains heavily making the sound gala-gala; roars. | |
gaḷagaḷāyi | aor. of gaḷagaḷāyati | rained heavily making the sound gala-gala; roared. | |
gaḷocī | f. | a medicinal creeper. Tinospora Cordifolia. | |
gava | the substantive "go" takes this form in cpds. such as puṅgava. | ||
gavaja | m. | a species of ox, the gayal. | |
gavaya | m. | a species of ox, the gayal. | |
gavesaka | adj. | one who seeks or looks for. | |
gavesati | gaves + a | seeks; searches for; strives after. | |
gavesana | nt. | search; seeking. | gavesanā (f.), search; seeking. |
gavesanta | pr.p. of gavesati | seeking; searching for; striving after. | |
gavesamāna | pr.p. of gavesati | seeking; searching for; striving after. | |
gavesi | aor. of gavesati | sought; searched for; strove after. | gavesī (m.), one who seeks. |
gavesita | pp. of gavesati | sought; searched for; striven after. | |
gavesitvā | abs. of gavesati | having sought; having searched for; having striven after. | |
gavesiya | abs. of gavesati | having sought; having searched for; having striven after. | |
gaha | m. | 1. one who catches or take possession of. 2. a planet. (nt.), house. | gāha (m.), 1. seizure; grip; 2. obsession; 3. an idea; a view. |
gahakāraka | m. | house-builder. | |
gahakūṭa | nt. | the peak of a house. | |
gahaṭṭha | m. | a layman; householder. | |
gahaṭṭhāna | nt. | impenetrable place in a jungle. | |
gahaṇa | nt. | taking; seizing; acquisition; grasp. | |
gahaṇika | adj. | having a good digestion. | |
gahaṇī | f. | gestation; digestion. | |
gahati | gāh +a | immerses; penetrates; plunges into. | |
gahana | nt. | a thicket; a jungle; impenetrable place. (adj.), thick; impervious. | gāhana (nt.), submersion; plunging. |
gahanaṭṭhāna | nt. | impenetrable place in a jungle. | |
gahapatānī | f. | mistress of a house. | |
gahapati | m. | master of a house. | |
gahapatimahāsala | m. | a very wealthy householder. | |
gahita | pp. of gaṇhāti | taken; seized; grasped. (nt.), grip. | gāhita (pp. of gāheti), see gāhāpita. |
gahitabhāva | m. | the fact of being taken or held. | |
gahetvā | abs. of gaṇhāti | having taken; having held of; having seized. | gāhetvā (abs. of gāheti), see gāhāpetvā. |
gāthā | f. | deep. (m.), depth; a safe stand; foothold. | |
gāthāpada | m. | a line of a stanza. | |
gāthābhigīta | (gāthā + abhigīta) adj. | gained by reciting verse. | |
gādha | adj. | deep | |
gādhati | gādh + a | stands fast; has a firm footing. | |
gādhi | aor. of gādhati | stood fast; had a firm footing. | |
gāna | nt. | singing; a song. | |
gāma | m. | village. | |
gāmaka | m. | small village. | |
gāmaghāta | m. | sacking or plundering of a village. | |
gāmaghātaka | m. | those who sack villages; a dacoit. | |
gāmajana | m. | people of a village. | |
gāmajeṭṭha | m. | village headman. | |
gāmaṇī | m. | the head of a village. | |
gāmadāraka | m. | a youngster of a village. | |
gāmadārika | f. | a village damsel. | |
gāmadvāra | nt. | the entrance to a village. | |
gāmadhamma | m. | vile conduct; sexual intercourse. | |
gāmabhojaka | m. | a village head-man. | |
gāmavāsī | m. | a villager. | |
gāmasīmā | f. | the boundary of a parish. | |
gāmī | adj. | (in cpds.), one who goes; leading to. | |
gāyaka | m. | a singer. | |
gāyati | ge + a | sings; recites; is known. | |
gāyana | nt. | singing. | |
gāyanta | pr.p. of gāyati | singing; reciting. | |
gāyamāna | pr.p. of gāyati | singing; reciting. | |
gāyi | aor. of gāyati | sang; recited. | |
gāyikā | f. | a female singer. | |
gāyita | pp. of gāyati | sung; recited. | |
gāyitvā | abs. of gāyati | having sung; having recited. | |
gārayha | adj. | contemptible; low. | |
gārava | m. | respect; reverence; esteem. | |
gāravatā | f. | respect. | |
gāḷha | adj. | strong; tight; serious. | |
gāḷhaṃ | adv. | tightly; strongly. | |
gāvī | f. | a cow. | |
gāvuta | nt. | a league; a measure little less than two miles. | |
gāvutika | adj. | reaching a league in extent. | |
gāvo | m. (nom. plu.) | cattle. | |
gāhaka | adj. | a holder; taker; bearer. | |
gāhāpaka | adj. | one who causes to take or hold. | |
gāhāpita | pp. of gaṇhāpeti | caused to be taken or seized. (pp. of gāhāpeti), caused to take or to be seized. | |
gāhāpeti | caus. of gaṇhāti | causes to take or to be seized. | |
gāhāpetvā | abs. of gāhāpeti | having caused to take. | |
gāhāpenta | pr.p. of gāhāpeti | causing to take or to be seized. | |
gāhāsesi | aor. of gāhāpeti | caused to take or to be seized. | |
gāhiya | abs. of gāheti | see gāhāpetvā. | |
gāhī | adj. | a holder; taker; bearer. | |
gāheti | caus. of gaṇhāti | see gāhāpeti. | |
gijjha | m. | a vulture. | |
gijjhakūṭa | m. | the Vulture's peak near Rājagaha. | |
gijjhati | gidh + ya | longs for; desires much. | |
gijjhamāna | pr.p. of gijjhati | longing for; desiring much. | |
gijjhi | aor. of gijjhati | longed for; desired much. | |
giñjakā | f. | brick. | |
giñjakāvasatha | m. | a house made of bricks. | |
giddha | pp. of gijjhati | greedy. | |
giddhi | f. | greed; attachment. | giddhī (adj.), greedy for; desirous after. |
gini | m. | fire. | |
gimha | m. | heat; hot season. | |
gimhāna | m. | summer. | |
gimhika | adj. | belonging to the summer. | |
girā | f. | word; utterance. | |
giri | m. | mountain. | |
girikaṇṇikā | f. | the plant Clitoria Tternatea. | |
girigabbhara | nt. | a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave. | |
giriguhā | f. | a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave. | |
giribbaja | nt. | name of a former capital of Magadha. | |
girirāja | m. | the Mount Meru. | |
girisikhara | nt. | a peak; to of a mountain. | |
gilati | gil + a | swallows; devours. | |
gilana | nt. | swallowing. | gilāna (adj.), sick; unwell; a sick person. |
gilanapaccaya | m. | support for the sick. | |
gilanta | pr.p. of gilati | swallowing; devouring. | |
gilānaka | adj. | sick; unwell; a sick person. | |
gilānabhatta | nt. | food for the sick. | |
gilānasālā | f. | a hall for the sick. | |
gilānālaya | (gilāna + ālaya) m. | pretence of illness. | |
gilānupuṭṭhāka | (gilāna + upuṭṭhāka) m. | one who attends the sick. | |
gilānupuṭṭhāna | (gilāna + upuṭṭhāna) nt. | tending or nursing of the sick. | |
gili | aor. of gilati | swallowed; devoured. | |
gilita | pp. of gilati | swallowed; devoured. | |
gilitvā | abs. of gilati | having swallowed; having devoured. | |
gihī | m. | a layman; one who leads a domestic life. | |
gihībandhana | nt. | layman's fetters. | |
gihībhoga | m. | enjoyment of a layman. | |
gīta | nt. | a song; singing. (pp. of gāyati), sung; recited. | |
gītarava | m. | sound of a song. | |
gītasadda | m. | sound of a song. | |
gītikā | f. | a song. | |
gīvā | f. | the neck. | |
gīveyyaka | nt. | an ornament for the neck. | |
gīhīvyañjana | nt. | characteristic of a layman. | |
gīhīsaṃsagga | m. | association with laymen. | |
guggulu | m. | a medicinal resin; bdellium. | |
guñjā | f. | the medicinal creeper Abrus Precatorius. | |
guṇa | m. | virtue; quality; a cord or string; a bow-string; (with numerals: diguṇa = twofold). | |
guṇakathā | f. | praise. | |
guṇakittana | nt. | telling about one's virtues. | |
guṇagaṇa | m. | accumulation of good qualities. | |
guṇaṇūpeta | adj. | endowed with good qualities. | |
guṇavantu | adj. | virtuous. | |
guṇahīna | adj. | devoid of virtue. | |
guṇī | adj. | possessed of good qualities. | |
guṇṭhikā | f. | a ball of strings. | |
guṇṭhita | pp. of guṇṭheti | wrapped; covered; hidden. | |
guṇṭheti | guṇṭh + e | wraps; covers; hides. | |
guṇṭhesi | aor. of guṇṭheti | wrapped; covered; hid. | |
gutta | pp. of gopeti | guarded; protected; watchful. | |
guttadvāra | adj. | with well-guarded senses. | |
guttadvāratā | f. | control over one's senses. | |
gutti | f. | protection; guard; watchfulness. | |
guttika | m. | a guardian. | |
guttindriya | (gutta + indriya) adj. | having guarded senses. | |
guda | nt. | the anus. | |
gundā | f. | the bulbous grass Cyperus Rotundus. | |
gumba | m. | a bush; a thicket; a troop or swarm. | |
gumbantara | nt. | interior of a bush. | |
guyha | adj. | fit to be hidden. (nt.), a secret; that which is to be hidden. | |
guyhabhaṇḍaka | nt. | the male or female organ. | |
guru | m. | a teacher. (adj.), heavy; venerable. | |
gurudakkhiṇā | f. | teacher's fee. | |
guḷa | nt. | sugar; molasses; a ball; a globe. | guḷā (f.), a kind of bird whose nest is much entangled. |
guḷakīḷā | f. | playing with balls or marbles. | |
guḷikā | f. | a pill. | |
guhā | f. | a cave; cavern. | |
gūtha | n. | faeces; dung; excrement. | |
gūthakaṭāha | m. | a pot for defecation. | |
gūthakūpa | m. | a pit for defecation. | |
gūthagata | nt. | a heap of dung. | |
gūthapāṇaka | m. | an insect living on excrement. | |
gūthabhakkha | adj. | feeding on dung. | |
gūthabhāṇī | m. | of foul speech. | |
gūḷha | pp. of gūhati | hidden; concealed; secret. | |
gūhati | gūh + a | hides; conceals. | |
gūhana | nt. | concealment. | |
gūhamāna | pr.p. of gūhati | hiding; concealing. | |
gūhi | aor. of gūhati | hid; concealed. | |
gūhita | pp. of gūhati | hidden; concealed; secret. | |
gūhitvā | abs. of gūhati | having hiden; having concealing. | |
geṇḍuka | m. | a playing ball. | |
gedha | m. | greed. | |
gedhita | pp. | greedy. (nt.), greed. | |
geyya | adj. | that which is to be sung. (nt.), a poem; a certain style of literature. | ñeyya (adj.), what should be understood. |
geruka | nt. | red chalk used for colouring. | |
gelañña | nt. | sickness. | |
geha | m.; nt. | house; dwelling place. | |
gehaṅgana | nt. | the yard in front of a house. | |
gehajana | m. | members of a household. | |
gehaṭṭhāna | nt. | site for a house. | |
gehadvāra | nt. | the gate or the front of a house. | |
gehanissita | adj. | connected with the family life. | |
gehappavesana | nt. | (the ceremony of) entering a new building. | |
gehasita | adj. | connected with the family life. | |
go | m. | an ox; cattle in general. | |
gokaṇṭaka | nt. | the hoof of cattle; a thorny medicinal plant Ruellia Longifolia. | |
gokaṇṇa | m. | en elk. | |
gokula | nt. | a cow-shed. | |
gogaṇa | m. | a herd of cattle. | |
goghātaka | m. | a butcher. | |
gocara | m. | pasture; fodder; food (in common); sense object; suitable place. | |
gocaragāma | m. | a village from where a monk obtains his food. | |
gocchaka | m. | a cluster or bunch. | |
goṭṭha | nt. | cow-shed. | |
goṇa | m. | an ox; a bull. | |
goṇaka | m. | a woollen carpet with long fleece. | |
gotama | adj. | belonging to the Gotama clan. | |
gotamī | f. | a woman of the Gotama clan. | |
gotta | nt. | clan; ancestry. | |
gotrabhū | adj. | one who destroys the lineage. | |
godhā | f. | iguana; a large kind of lizard. | |
godhuma | m. | wheat. | |
gonasa | m. | a viper. | |
gopaka | m. | a guardian; watch-man. | |
gopakhuma | adj. | having eye-lashes like that of a heifer. | |
gopana | nt. | protection; care; watchfulness. | gopanā (f.), protection; care; watchfulness. |
gopānasī | f. | a bent beam supporting the framework of a roof. | |
gopānasīvaṅka | adj. | as crooked as a gopānasī. | |
gopāla | m. | a cowherd. | |
gopālaka | m. | a cowherd. | |
gopita | pp. of gopeti | guarded; protected; watched. | |
gopiya | abs. of gopeti | having guarded; having protected; having watched. | |
gopī | f. | a woman herding the cows or the wife of a cowherd. | |
gopura | nt. | gateway; gate tower. | |
gopetabba | pt.p. of gopeti | should be guarded; should be protected; should be watched. | |
gopeti | gup + e | guards; protects; watches. | |
gopetu | m. | protector. | |
gopetvā | abs. of gopeti | having guarded; having protected; having watched. | |
gopenta | pr.p. of gopeti | guarding; protecting; watching. | |
gopesi | aor. of gopeti | guarded; protected; watched. | |
gopphaka | nt. | the ankle. | |
gomaya | nt. | cow-dung. | |
gomika | adj. | owner of cattle. | |
gomī | adj. | owner of cattle. | |
gomutta | nt. | urine of the cows. | |
goyūtha | m. | a herd of cattle. | |
gorakkhā | f. | cow-keeping. | |
golomī | f. | orris root. | |
goḷa | m.; nt. | a ball. | |
goḷaka | m.; nt. | a ball. | |
govinda | m. | an epithet of Khrishṇa. | |
gosīsa | m. | the yellow sandal-wood. | |
ghaṃsita | pp. of ghaṃseti | rubbed or knocked against. | |
ghaṃseti | ghaṃs + e | rubs or knocks against. | |
ghaṃsesi | aor. of ghaṃseti | rubbed or knocked against. | |
ghaṭaka | m. nt. | 1. a small jar; a small water pot. 2. capital of a pillar; 3. a knot of wood. | ghātaka (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys. |
ghaṭati | ghaṭ + a | tries; strives; exerts oneself. | |
ghaṭana | nt. | fixing; combination. | ghātana (nt.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage. ### ghaṭanā (f.), fixing; combination. |
ghaṭamāna | pr.p. of ghaṭati | trying; striving; exerting oneself. | |
ghaṭi | aor. of ghaṭati | tried; strived; exerted oneself. | ghaṭī (f.), water-pot. ### ghātī (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys. |
ghaṭikā | f. | a small bowl; knot; an hour; a ball; a game of sticks. | |
ghaṭikāyanta | nt. | a clock; any contrivance to measure time. | |
ghaṭita | pp. of ghaṭati | tried; strived; exerted oneself. (pp. of ghaṭeti), connected; united; strived. | |
ghaṭīkāra | m. | a potter. | |
ghaṭīyati | pass. of ghaṭati | is combined or connected. | |
ghaṭīyanta | nt. | a contrivance to raise water. | |
ghaṭīyi | aor. of ghaṭīyati | was combined or connected. | |
ghaṭeti | ghaṭ + e | connects; unites; strives. | ghāteti (han + e) kills; slays; destroys. |
ghaṭetvā | abs. of ghaṭeti | having connected; having united; having strived. | ghātetvā (abs. of ghāteti) having killed; having slain; having destroyed. |
ghaṭenta | pr.p. of ghaṭeti | connecting; uniting; striving. | ghātenta (pr.p. of ghāteti) killing; slaying; destroying. |
ghaṭesi | aor. of ghaṭeti | connected; united; strived. | ghātesi (aor. of ghāteti) killed; slew; destroyed. |
ghaṭṭana | nt. | striking; knocking against; insult. | |
ghaṭṭita | pp. of ghaṭṭeti | struck; knocked against; offended. | |
ghaṭṭeti | ghaṭṭ +e | strikes; knocks against; offends. | |
ghaṭṭetvā | abs. of ghaṭṭeti | having struck; having knocked against; having offended. | |
ghaṭṭenta | pr.p. of ghaṭṭeti | striking; knocking against; offending. | |
ghaṭṭesi | aor. of ghaṭṭeti | struck; knocked against; offended. | |
ghaṇaviññāṇa | nt. | perception of smell. | |
ghaṇṭā | f. | a bell. | |
ghata | nt. | ghee; clarified butter. | ghaṭa (m.), a water-pot. ### ghaṭā (f.), a cluster; a swarm; a crowd. ### ghāta (m.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage. |
ghatasitta | adj. | sprinkled with ghee. | |
ghana | adj. | thick; solid; dense; compact. (nt.), a club; a hammer; a musical instrument played by striking. (m.), a cloud. | |
ghanatama | adj. | very thick. (m.), a thick darkness. | |
ghanapuppha | nt. | a woollen coverlet embroidered with flowers. | |
ghanasāra | m. | camphor. | |
ghanopala | nt. | hailstorm. | |
ghamma | m. | heat; the hot season. | |
ghammajala | nt. | sweat; perspiration. | |
ghammābhitatta | adj. | overpowered by heat. | |
ghammābhibhūta | adj. | overpowered by heat. | |
ghara | nt. | house. | |
gharagoḷikā | f. | a house lizard. | |
gharaṇī | f. | a house-wife; mistress of a house. | |
gharadvāra | nt. | house-door; a gate. | |
gharabandhana | nt. | establishing of marriage. | |
gharamānusa | m. | members of a house. | |
gharasappa | m. | a rat-snake. | |
gharājira | (ghara + ājira) nt. | house-yard. | |
gharāvāsa | (ghara + āvasa) m. | the household life. | |
ghasa | adj. | (in cpds.), one who eats. | ghāsa (m.), food; fodder; a kind of grass. |
ghasati | ghas + a | eats; consumes. | |
ghasanta | pr.p. of ghasati | eating; consuming. | |
ghasamāna | pr.p. of ghasati | eating; consuming. | |
ghasi | aor. of ghasati | ate; consumed. | |
ghasitvā | abs. of ghasati | having eaten; having consumed. | |
ghāṇa | nt. | the nose. | |
ghāṇindriya | nt. | the sense of smell. | |
ghāṇviññāṇa | nt. | perception of smell. | |
ghātāpeti | caus. of ghāteti | causes to kill or plunder. | |
ghātiya | abs. of ghāteti | having killed; having slain; having destroyed. | |
ghātetabba | pt.p. of ghāteti | should be killed; should be destroyed. | |
ghāyati | ghā + ya | smells. | |
ghāyanta | pr.p. of ghāyati | smelling. | |
ghāyamāna | pr.p. of ghāyati | smelling. | |
ghāyi | aor. of ghāyati | smelled. | |
ghāyita | pp. of ghāyati | the smell. | |
ghāyitvā | abs. of ghāyati | having smelled. | |
ghāsacchādana | nt. | food and clothing. | |
ghāsahāraka | adj. | one who fetches the fodder or ghāsa-grass. | |
ghuṭṭha | pp. of ghoseti | proclaimed; announced. | |
ghoṭaka | m. | an untamed horse. | |
ghora | adj. | terrible; awful. | |
ghoratara | adj. | most terrible. | |
ghosa | m. | sound; shout; utterance. | |
ghosaka | m. | one who shouts or proclaims. | |
ghosanā | f. | shouting. | |
ghosāpeti | caus. of ghoseti | causes to make proclaim. | |
ghosita | pp. of ghoseti | shouted; announced; proclaimed. | |
ghoseti | ghus + e | shouts; announces; proclaims. | |
ghosetvā | abs. of ghoseti | having shouted; having announced; having proclaimed. | |
ghosenta | pr.p. of ghoseti | shouting; announcing; proclaiming. | |
ghosesi | aor. of ghoseti | shouted; announced; proclaimed. |