Concise Pali-English Dictionary
Pali | Case | Meaning | Same Case |
haṃsa | m. | a swan. | |
haṃsati | haṃs + a | bristles; stands on the end (said of hari; to be glad. | |
haṃsana | nt. | bristling. | |
haṃsapotaka | m. | a young swan. | |
haṃsi | aor. of haṃsati | bristled. | haṃsī (f.), a swan. |
haṃseti | caus. of haṃsati | causes to bristle. | |
haññati | han + ya | is killed or destroyed | |
haññana | nt. | torture; distress; killing. | |
haññamāna | pr.p. of haññati | killing. | |
haññi | aor. of haññati | was killed. | |
haṭṭhatuṭṭha | adj. | full of mirth. | |
haṭṭhaloma | adj. | with bristling hairs. | |
haṭha | m. | violence. | |
hata | pp. of hanati | killed; injured; destroyed. | haṭa (pp. of harati) carried; taken away. |
hatacchedana | nt. | cutting off the hand. | |
hatantarāya | adj. | one who has removed obstacles. | |
hatabhāva | m. | the fact of being destroyed. | |
hatāvakāsa | (hata + avakāsa), adj. | one who has cut off every occasion of good and evil. | |
hatāvasesaka | hata + vasesaka | surviving. | |
hattha | m. | the hand; a handle; a cubit. | haṭṭha (pp. of haṃsati), was joyful; was happy; bristling. |
hatthaka | m. | a hand-like thing. (adj.), having hands. | |
hatthakamma | nt. | manual labour. | |
hatthagata | adj. | come into the possession. | |
hatthagahaṇa | nt. | seizing by the hand. | |
hatthagāha | m. | seizing by the hand. | |
hatthacchinna | adj. | whose hand is cut off. | |
hatthaccheda | m. | cutting of the hand. | |
hatthachedana | m. | cutting of the hand. | |
hatthatala | nt. | the palm of the hand. | |
hatthatthara | m. | elephant rug. | |
hatthapasāraṇa | nt. | stretching out one's hand. | |
hatthapāsa | m. | a hand's length. | |
hatthavaṭṭaka | m. | a hand-cart. | |
hatthavikāra | m. | motion of the hand. | |
hatthasāra | m. | the most valuable thing. | |
hatthācariya | m. | elephant trainer. | |
hatthāpalekhana | (hattha + apalekhana) adj. | licking the hands after taking meals. | |
hatthābharaṇa | (hattha + ābharaṇa) nt. | a bracelet. | |
hatthāroha | m. | an elephant driver. | |
hatthi | the shortened form of hatthī (= an elephant). | hatthī (m.), an elephant. | |
hatthikantavīṇā | f. | a lute enticing elephants. | |
hatthikalabha | the young of an elephant. | ||
hatthikumbha | m. | the frontal globe of an elephant. | |
hatthikula | nt. | elephant species. | |
hatthikkhandha | m. | the back of an elephant. | |
hatthigopaka | m. | an elephant keeper. | |
hatthidanta | m.; nt. | ivory. | |
hatthidamaka | m. | elephant tamer. | |
hatthidamma | m. | an elephant in training. | |
hatthināga | m. | a noble elephant. | |
hatthinī | f. | a she-elephant. | |
hatthipada | nt. | an elephant's foot or step. | |
hatthipākāra | m. | a wall with figures of elephants in relief. | |
hatthippabhinna | adj. | a furious elephant. | |
hatthibandha | m. | an elephant keeper. | |
hatthimatta | adj. | as big as an elephant. | |
hatthimāraka | m. | elephant hunter. | |
hatthimeṇḍa | m. | an elephant keeper. | |
hatthiyāna | nt. | an elephant carriage or a riding elephant. | |
hatthiyuddha | nt. | combat of elephants. | |
hatthirūpaka | nt. | figure of an elephant. | |
hatthilaṇḍa | m. | elephant dung. | |
hatthiliṅgasakuṇa | m. | a vulture with a bill like an elephant's trunk. | |
hatthisālā | f. | elephant stable. | |
hatthisippa | nt. | the knowledge of elephant training. | |
hatthisoṇḍā | f. | the trunk of an elephant. | |
hadati | v. | defecates. | |
hadaya | nt. | the heart. | |
hadayaṅgama | adj. | pleasant; charming; agreeable. | |
hadayanissita | adj. | connected with the heart. | |
hadayamaṃsa | nt. | the flesh of the heart. | |
hadayavatthu | nt. | the substance of the heart. | |
hadayasantāpa | m. | grief. | |
hadayassita | adj. | connected with the heart. | |
hanati | han + a | kills; strikes; injures. | |
hanana | nt. | killing; striking. | |
hananta | pr.p. of hanati | killing. | |
hanamāna | pr.p. of hanati | killing. | |
hani | aor. of hanati | killed; striked; injured. | hāni (f.), decrease; loss; falling off. |
hanitabba | pt.p. of hanati | should be killed. | |
hanituṃ | inf. of hanati | to kill; to strike. | |
hanitvā | abs. of hanati | having killed; having striked; having injured. | |
hanu | f. | the jaw. | |
hanukā | f. | the jaw. | |
hanuta | nt. | thousand; a myriad. | |
hantabba | pt.p. of hanati | should be killed. | |
hanti | han + a | kills; strikes; injures. | |
hantu | m. | one who kills or strikes. | |
hantuṃ | inf. of hanati | to kill; to strike. | |
hantvā | abs. of hanati | having killed; having striked; having injured. | |
handa | an exhortative emphatic particle | well then; now; come along. | |
hambho | a particle used in addressing equals. | ||
hammiya | nt. | a long, storied building. | |
haya | m. | a horse. | |
hayapotaka | m. | a colt. | |
hayavāhī | adj. | drawn by horses. | |
hayānīka | nt. | a cavalry. | |
hara | m. | the God Isvara. | hāra (m.), a string (of pearls, etc.); a necklace. |
haraṇa | nt. | carrying. | |
haraṇaka | adj. | carrying; movable. | |
harati | har + a | carries; takes away; plunders; steals. | |
haranta | pr.p. of harati | carrying; taking away. | |
haramāna | pr.p. of harati | carrying; taking away. | |
harāpita | pp. of harāpeti | made carry or taken away. | |
harāpeti | caus. of harati | makes carry or takes away. | |
harāpetvā | abs. of harāpeti | having made carry or taken away. | |
harāpesi | aor. of harāpeti | made carry or took away. | |
harāyati | deno. from hiri | is ashamed, depressed or vexed; worries. | |
harāyi | aor. of harāyati | was ashamed; worried. | |
harāyitvā | abs. of harāyati | having worried. | |
hari | aor. of harati | carried; took away; plundered; stealed. (m.), the God Vishnu. | |
hariṇa | m. | a deer. | |
harita | adj. | green; tawny; fresh. (nt.), vegetables; greens. | |
haritatta | nt. | greenness; freshness. | |
haritabba | pt.p. of harati | should be carried or removed | |
haritāla | nt. | yellow orpiment. | |
haritu | m. | one who carries away. | |
harituṃ | inf. of harati | to carry; to take away. | |
harittaca | adj. | gold-coloured. | |
haritvā | abs. of harati | having carried; having taken away. | |
harissavaṇṇa | adj. | having a golden hue. | |
harītaka | nt. | yellow myrobalan. | |
harītakī | f. | yellow myrobalan. | |
hare | a particle used in addressing inferiors. | ||
hala | nt. | a plough. | |
halaṃ | ind. | enough; why should. | |
halāhana | nt. | a deadly poison. | |
haliddā | f. | turmeric. | |
haliddī | f. | turmeric. | |
have | ind. | surely; indeed. | |
havya | nt. | an oblation. | |
hasati | has + a | smiles; laughs. | |
hasana | nt. | laughter. | |
hasanta | pr.p. of hasati | smiling; laughing. | |
hasamāna | pr.p. of hasati | smiling; laughing. | |
hasi | aor. of hasati | smiled; laughed. | |
hasita | pp. of hasati | smiled; laughed. (nt.), laughter. | hāsita (pp. of hāseti), made laugh; gladdened. |
hasitabba | pt.p. of hasati | should be smiled. | |
hasituppāda | m. | aesthetic faculty. | |
hasitvā | abs. of hasati | having smiled. | |
hasīyati | v. | is laughed at. | |
hassa | nt. | laughter; joke; jest. | |
hā | ind. | alas! | |
hāṭaka | nt. | a kind of gold. | |
hātabba | pt.p. of hāyati | fit to be avoided or given up. | |
hātuṃ | inf. of hāyati | to remove; to give up. | |
hānabhāgiya | adj. | conducive to relinquishment. | |
hāpaka | adj. | causing decrease or loss; reducing. | |
hāpana | nt. | lessening; reduction. | |
hāpita | pp. of hāpeti | omitted; neglected; reduced; delayed. | |
hāpeti | hā + āpe | omits; neglects; reduces; delays. | |
hāpetvā | abs. of hāpeti | having omitted; having reduced. | |
hāpenta | pr.p. of hāpeti | omitting; neglecting. | |
hāpesi | aor. of hāpeti | omitted; neglected; reduced; delayed. | |
hāyati | hā + ya | diminishes; dwindles; wastes away. | |
hāyana | nt. | diminution; decay; decrease; a year. | |
hāyanta | pr.p. of hāyati | diminishing; dwindling; wasting away. | |
hāyamāna | pr.p. of hāyati | diminishing; dwindling; wasting away. | |
hāyi | aor. of hāyati | diminished; dwindled; wasted away. | hāyī (adj.), one who gives up or leaves behind. |
hāyitvā | abs. of hāyati | having diminished; having dwindled; having wasted away. | |
hāraka | adj. | carrying; removing. | |
hārikā | f. | carrying; removing. | |
hāriya | adj. | portable; capable of being carried. | |
hāsa | m. | laughter; mirth. | |
hāsakara | adj. | giving pleasure. | |
hāsakāla | m. | time to be joyful. | |
hāsayamāna | pr.p. of hāseti | making laugh. | |
hāseti | has + e | makes laugh; gladdens. | |
hāsetvā | abs. of hāseti | having made laugh; having gladdened. | |
hāsenta | pr.p. of hāseti | making laugh. | |
hāsesi | aor. of hāseti | made laugh; gladdened. | |
hi | ind. | because; indeed. | |
hiṃsati | hiṃs + a | hurts; injures; teases. | |
hiṃsana | nt. | teasing; injury; hurting. | hiṃsanā (f.) teasing; injury; hurting. |
hiṃsanta | pr.p. of hiṃsati | hurting; injuring. | |
hiṃsamāna | pr.p. of hiṃsati | hurting; injuring. | |
hiṃsā | f. | teasing; injury; hurting. | |
hiṃsāpita | pp. of hiṃsāpeti | caused to hurt or injure. | |
hiṃsāpeti | caus. of hiṃsati | causes to hurt or injure. | |
hiṃsāpetvā | abs. of hiṃsāpeti | having caused to hurt or injure. | |
hiṃsāpesi | aor. of hiṃsāpeti | caused to hurt or injure. | |
hiṃsi | aor. of hiṃsati | hurt; injured; teased. | |
hiṃsita | pp. of hiṃsati | hurt; injured; teased. | |
hiṃsitvā | abs. of hiṃsati | having hurt; having injured; having teased. | |
hikkā | f. | hiccup. | |
hiṅgu | nt. | the exudation of asafoetida plant. | |
hiṅgulaka | nt. | vermilion. | |
hiṅguli | f. | vermilion. | |
hita | nt. | benefit; blessing; good; welfare. (adj.), useful; beneficial. (m.), a friend. | |
hitakara | adj. | doing what is beneficial. | |
hitāvaha | (hitā + avaha), adj. | beneficial. | |
hitesī | m. | benefactor; desiring another's welfare. | |
hintāla | m. | the marshy date palm. | |
hima | nt. | snow; ice. | |
himavantu | adj. | having snow or ice; the Himalaya mountains. | |
hiyyo | adv. | yesterday. | |
hirañña | nt. | unwrought gold. | |
hiraññasuvaṇṇa | nt. | gold & money. | |
hiri | f. | shyness; sense of shame. | |
hirikopīna | nt. | that which arouses shyness, i.e. the male or female organ. | |
hirimantu | adj. | modest; bashful. | |
hirīyati | deno. from hiri | blushes; is shy or ashamed. | |
hirīyanā | f. | shyness; sense of shame. | |
hirottappa | nt. | shame and fear for sin. | |
hīna | pp. of hāyati | diminished; dwindled; wasted away. (adj.), low; inferior; base; despicable. | |
hīnajacca | adj. | having a low birth. | |
hīnaviriya | adj. | lacking in energy. | |
hīnādhimuttika | (hīna + adhimuttika) adj. | having low inclinations. | |
hīyati | pass. of hāyati | is decreased or dwindled; decays; is left or given up. | |
hīyamāna | pr.p. of hīyati | decaying. | |
hīyi | aor. of hīyati | was decayed. | |
hīyo | adv. | yesterday. | |
hīra | nt. | a splinter; a stripe. | |
hīraka | nt. | a splinter; a stripe. | |
hīlana | nt. | disdain; contempt. | hīlanā (f.) disdain; contempt. |
hīḷayamāna | pr.p. of hīḷeti | scorning; disdaining. | |
hīḷita | pp. of hīḷeti | scorned; disdained; despised. | |
hīḷeti | hīḷ + e | scornes; disdains; despises. | |
hīḷetvā | abs. of hīḷeti | having scorned; having disdained; having despised. | |
hīḷesi | aor. of hīḷeti | scorned; disdained; despised. | |
huṅkāra | m. | the sound "hum." | |
huta | nt. | the thing sacrificed; an oblation. | |
hutāsna | nt. | fire. | |
hutta | nt. | sacrifice. | |
hutvā | abs. of hoti | having been. | |
huraṃ | adj. | in the other world; in another existence. | |
hurāhuraṃ | ind. | from one place to another. | |
huveyya | v. | it may be. | |
he | a vocative particle | hey; eh; here; my dear. | |
heṭṭābhāga | m. | the lower part. | |
heṭṭhato | adv. | from below. | |
heṭṭhā | adv. | below; down; underneath. | |
heṭṭhābhāga | m. | the lower portion. | |
heṭṭhāmañce | adv. | under the bed. | |
heṭṭhima | adj. | lower. | |
heṭhaka | adj. | one who harasses or troubles. | |
heṭhanā | f. | harassing. | |
heṭhayamāna | pr.p. of heṭheti | harassing; worrying. | |
heṭhita | pp. of heṭheti | harassed; worried; injured. | |
heṭheti | heṭh + e | harasses; worries; injures. | |
heṭhetvā | abs. of heṭheti | having harassed. | |
heṭhenta | pr.p. of heṭheti | harassing; worrying. | |
heṭhesi | aor. of heṭheti | harassed; worried; injured. | |
hetu | m. | cause; reason; condition. | |
hetuka | adj. | connected with a cause. | |
hetuppabhava | adj. | arising from a cause. | |
hetuvāda | m. | the theory of cause. | |
hetuso | ind. | according to the causes. | |
hema | nt. | gold. | |
hemajāla | nt. | a golden netting. | |
hemanta | m. | the winter. | |
hemantika | adj. | belonging to the winter; icy cold. | |
hemavaṇṇa | adj. | golden coloured. | |
hemavataka | adj. | living in the Himalaya. | |
heraññika | m. | a goldsmith; a money-changer. | |
hesā | f. | the neighing of a horse. | |
hesārava | m. | the neighing of a horse. | |
hehiti | v. | it will be. | |
hotabba | pt.p. of hoti | should be existed. | |
hoti | hū + a | to be; exists. | |
hotuṃ | inf. of hoti | to exist. | |
honta | pr.p. of hoti | existing. | |
homa | nt. | oblation. | |
horā | f. | hour. | |
horāpāṭhaka | m. | an astrologer. | |
horāyanta | nt. | any device showing the time; a clock. | |
horālocana | nt. | a watch; a clock. |