Concise Pali-English Dictionary
Pali | Case | Meaning | Same Case |
lakāra | m. | a sail. | |
lakuṇṭaka | adj. | dwarf. | |
lakkha | nt. | a mark; a target; a stake at gambling; a mark in casting up accounts; a hundred thousand. | |
lakkhaṇa | nt. | a sign; mark; characteristic; a prognosticative mark; a quality. | |
lakkhaṇapāṭhaka | m. | an expert in interpreting signs. | |
lakkhaṇasampatti | f. | excellency of marks. | |
lakkhaṇasampanna | adj. | endowed with auspicious signs. | |
lakkhika | adj. | fortunate. | |
lakkhita | pp. of lakkheti | marked; distinguished; characterised. | |
lakkhī | f. | good luck; prosperity; the deity of wealth. | |
lakkheti | lakkh + e | marks; distinguishes; characterises. | |
lakkhetvā | abs. of lakkheti | having marked; having distinguished; having characterised. | |
lakkhesi | aor. of lakkheti | marked; distinguished; characterised. | |
laguḷa | m. | a cudgel. | |
lagga | adj. | stuck; attached to. | |
laggati | lag + a | sticks; attaches; adheres to; hangs from. | |
laggana | nt. | sticking; attachment; hanging from. | |
laggi | aor. of laggati | stuck; attached; adhered to; hung from. | |
laggita | pp. of laggati | stuck; attached; adhered to; hung from. (pp. of laggeti), hung on; stuck to. | |
laggeti | lug + e | hangs on; sticks to. | |
laggetvā | abs. of laggeti | having hung on; having stuck to. | |
laggesi | aor. of laggeti | hung on; stuck to. | |
laṅgī | f. | a bolt; a bar. | |
laṅgula | nt. | tail. | |
laṅghaka | m. | jumper; an acrobat. | |
laṅghati | lagh + ṃ-a | jumps over; hops. | |
laṅghana | nt. | jumping; hopping. | |
laṅghi | aor. of laṅghati | jumped over; hopped. | laṅghī (m.) a jumper; a threshold. |
laṅghita | pp. of laṅgheti | jumped over; discharged; transgressed. | |
laṅghitvā | abs. of laṅghati | having jumped over; having hopped. | |
laṅgheti | lagh + e | jumps over; discharges; transgresses. | |
laṅghetvā | abs. of laṅgheti | having jumped over; having discharged; having transgressed. | |
laṅghesi | aor. of laṅgheti | jumped over; discharged; transgressed. | |
lacchati | fut. of labhati | will get; will obtain; will attain. | lacchati = labhissati. |
lajjati | lajj + a | is ashamed or abashed. | |
lajjana | nt. | becoming shameful. | |
lajjanta | pr.p. of lajjati | abashing. | |
lajjamāna | pr.p. of lajjati | abashing. | |
lajjā | f. | shame; bashfulness. | |
lajjāpana | nt. | putting to shame. | |
lajjāpita | pp. of lajjāpeti | made ashamed. | |
lajjāpeti | caus. of lajjati | makes ashamed. | |
lajjāpesi | aor. of lajjāpeti | made ashamed. | |
lajji | aor. of lajjati | was ashamed or abashed. | lajjī (adj.), feeling shame; modest; conscientious. |
lajjita | pp. of lajjati | was ashamed or abashed. | |
lajjitabbaka | adj. | fit to be ashamed. | |
lajjitvā | abs. of lajjati | having ashamed or abashed. | |
lañca | m. | bribe. | |
lañcakhādaka | adj. | receiving bribe. | |
lañcadāna | nt. | bribery. | |
lañcha | m. | a mark; an imprint. | |
lañchaka | m. | one who marks of stamps. | |
lañchati | lanch + a | marks; stamps; seals. | |
lañchana | nt. | a mark; an imprint. | |
lañchi | aor. of lañchati | marked; stamped; sealed. | |
lañchita | pp. of lañchati or lañcheti | marked; stamped; sealed. | |
lañchitvā | abs. of lañchati | having marked; having stamped; having sealed. | |
lañcheti | lanch + e | marks; stamps; seals. | |
lañchetvā | abs. of lañcheti | having marked; having stamped; having sealed. | |
lañchesi | aor. of lañcheti | marked; stamped; sealed. | |
laṭukikā | f. | the Indian quail. | |
laṭṭhi | f. | a staff; a young tree. | |
laṭṭhikā | f. | a staff; a young tree. | |
laṇḍa | m. | dung of animals. | |
laṇḍikā | f. | dung of animals. | |
latā | f. | a creeper. | |
latākamma | nt. | creeper-work (in painting). | |
laddha | pp. of labhati or labbhati | obtained; received. | laddhā (abs. of labhati) having got, received, or attained. |
laddhaka | adj. | charming; pleasant. | |
laddhaguṇa | m. | the virtues one has attained. | |
laddhabba | pt.p. | what should be received. | |
laddhabhāva | m. | the fact of receiving or attainment. | |
laddhāna | abs. of labhati | having got, received, or attained. | |
laddhāssāda | (laddha + assāda), adj. | being refreshed; recovered from a trouble. | |
laddhi | f. | a view of theory. | |
laddhika | adj. | having a certain view. | |
laddhuṃ | inf. of labhati | to get; to receive. | |
lapati | lap + a | speaks; talks; prattles. | |
lapana | nt. | the mouth; speech. | lapanā (f.), prattling; flattering. |
lapanaja | m. | a tooth. | |
lapi | aor. of lapati | spoke; talked; prattled. | |
lapita | pp. of lapati | spoken; talked; prattled. | |
lapitvā | abs. of lapati | having spoken; having talked; having prattled. | |
labuja | m. | the breadfruit tree. | |
labbhati | labh + ya | to be obtained or received. | |
labbhamāna | pr.p. of labbhati | obtaining; receiving. | |
labbhā | ind. | possible; allowable; may be obtained. | |
labhati | labh + a | gets; obtains; attains. | |
labhanta | pr.p. of labhati | getting; obtaining; attaining. | |
labhi | aor. of labhati | got; obtained; attained. | lābhī (m.), one who gains much. |
labhituṃ | inf. of labhati | to get; to receive. | |
labhitvā | abs. of labhati | having got; having obtained; having attained. | |
labhissati | fut. of labhati | ||
lamba | adj. | hanging from; pendulous. | |
lambaka | nt. | that which is hanging down; a pendulum. | |
lambati | lab +ṃ-a | hangs down; suspends. | |
lambanta | pr.p. of lambati | hanging down; suspending. | |
lambamāna | pr.p. of lambati | hanging down; suspending. | |
lambi | aor. of lambati | hung down; suspended. | |
lambita | pp. of lambeti | caused ot hang or suspend. | |
lambitvā | abs. of lambati | having hung down; having suspended. | |
lambeti | caus. of lambati | causes to hang or suspend. | |
lambetvā | abs. of lambeti | having caused ot hang or suspend. | |
lambesi | aor. of lambeti | caused ot hang or suspend. | |
laya | m. | a brief measure of time. | |
lalanā | f. | a woman. | lālana (nt.), dalliance; lulling. |
lalita | nt. | grace; charm. | lālita (pp. of lāleti), lulled; quelled; soothed. |
lava | m. | a drop. | |
lavaṅga | nt. | the cloves. | |
lavaṇa | nt. | salt. | |
lavana | nt. | mowing; reaping. | |
lasati | las + a | shines; plays. | |
lasi | aor. of lasati | shone; played. | lasī (f.) brains. |
lasikā | f. | synovic fluid. | |
lasuṇa | nt. | garlic. | |
lahu | adj. | light; quick, (nt.) a short; vowel. | |
lahuṃ | adv. | quickly. | |
lahuka | adj. | light; trifling; buoyant. | |
lahukaṃ | adv. | quickly. | |
lahutā | f. | lightness; buoyancy. | |
lahuparivatta | adj. | quickly changing. | |
lahuso | adv. | quickly. | |
lākhā | f. | lac; sealing wax. | |
lākhārasa | m. | lac-colouring. | |
lāja | m. | parched corn. | |
lājapañcamaka | adj. | having parched corn as the fifth. | |
lāpa | m. | a sort of quail. | |
lāpu | f. | gourd. | |
lābu | f. | gourd. | |
lābukaṭāha | adj. | the outer crust of a gourd used as a vessel. | |
lābha | m. | gain; acquisition. | lābhā (ind.), it is profitable; it is a gain. |
lābhakamyatā | f. | desire for gain. | |
lābhagga | m. | the highest gain. | |
lābhamacchariya | nt. | selfishness in gain. | |
lābhasakkāra | m. | gain and honour. | |
lāmaka | adj. | inferior; low; sinful. | |
lāyaka | m. | a reaper; mower. | |
lāyati | lā +ya | reaps; mows. | |
lāyi | aor. of lāyati | reaped; mowed. | |
lāyita | pp. of lāyati | reaped; mowed. | |
lāyitvā | abs. of lāyati | having reaped; having mowed. | |
lālapati | lap + a | talks much; laments. | |
lālapi | aor. of lālapati | talked much; lamented. | |
lālapita | pp. of lālapati | talked much; lamented. | |
lāleti | lal + e | lulls; quells; soothes. | |
lāletvā | abs. of lāleti | having lulled; having quelled; having soothed. | |
lālesi | aor. of lāleti | lulled; quelled; soothed. | |
lāsa | m. | dancing; sport. | |
lāsana | nt. | dancing; sport. | |
likuca | m. | bread-fruit tree. | |
likkhā | f. | an egg of a louse; a measure named after it. | |
likhati | likh + a | writes; inscribes; carves; scratches. | |
likhana | nt. | writing; cutting into pieces. | |
likhanta | pr.p. of likhati | writing; inscribing; carving; scratching. | |
likhāpeti | caus. of likhati | causes to make one write. | |
likhāpetvā | abs. of likhāpeti | having caused to make one write. | |
likhāpesi | aor. of likhāpeti | caused to make one write. | |
likhi | aor. of likhati | wrote; inscribed; carved; scratched. | |
likhita | pp. of likhati | writen; inscribed; carved; scratched. | |
likhitaka | m | one who has been prescribed; an outlaw. | |
likhituṃ | inf. of likhati | to write; to inscribe; to carve; to scratch. | |
likhitvā | abs. of likhati | having writen; having inscribed; having carved; having scratched. | |
liṅga | nt. | sign; mark; attribute; feature; the generative organ; the gender (in grammar). | |
liṅgaparivattana | nt. | change of the gender or sex. | |
liṅgavipallāsa | m. | change of the gender or sex. | |
liṅgika | adj. | pertaining to a gender or generative organ. | |
liṅgiya | abs. | having clasped. | |
litta | pp. of limpati or lepeti | smeared; stained; anointed. | |
lipi | f. | a writing; a letter. | |
lipikāra | m. | a writer; scribe; clerk. | |
limpati | lip + ṃ-a | smears; stains; anoints. | |
limpana | nt. | smearing with. | |
limpāpeti | caus. of limpeti | causes to anoint; causes to smeare. | |
limpi | aor. of limpati | smeared; stained; anointed. | |
limpita | pp. of limpeti | anointed; smeared; plastered. | |
limpitvā | abs. of limpati | having smeared; having stained; having anointed. | |
limpeti | lip + e | anoints; smears; plasters. | |
limpetvā | abs. of limpeti | having anointed; having smeared; having plastered. | |
limpenta | pr.p. of limpeti | anointing; smearing; plastering. | |
limpesi | aor. of limpeti | anointed; smeared; plastered. | |
lihati | lih + a | licks. | |
lihamāna | pr.p. of lihati | licking. | |
lihi | aor. of lihati | licked. | |
lihitvā | abs. of lihati | having licked. | |
lihimāna | pr.p. of lihati | licking. | |
līna | pp. of līyati | shrunk; shy; reserved. | |
līnatā | f. | sluggishness; shyness. | |
līnatta | nt. | sluggishness; shyness. | |
līyati | li + ya | shrinks; withers; clings to. | |
līyana | nt. | shrinking; withering. | |
līyamāna | pr.p. of līyati | shrinking; withering; clinging to. | |
līyi | aor. of līyati | shrunk (shrank); withered; clung to. | |
līyitvā | abs. of līyati | having shrunk (shrank); having withered; having clung to. | |
līlā | f. | grace; charm. | |
lugga | pp. of lujjati | broken up; felt apart. | |
lujjati | luj + ya | breaks up; falls apart. | |
lujjana | nt. | crumbling; dissolution. | |
lujji | aor. of lujjati | broke up; felt apart. | |
lujjitvā | abs. of lujjati | having broken up; having felt apart. | |
luñcati | luñc + a | pulls out; uproots. | |
luñci | aor. of luñcati | pulled out; uprooted. | |
luñcita | pp. of luñcati | pulled out; uprooted. | |
luñcitvā | abs. of luñcati | having pulled out; having uprooted. | |
luta | pp. of lunāti | mowed. | |
lutta | pp. of lopeti | cut off; elided; plundered of. | |
ludda | adj. | fierce; cruel. (m.), huntsman. | |
luddaka | m. | a hunter. | |
luddha | pp. of lubbhati | was greedy; covetous. | |
lunāti | lu + nā | cuts off; mows; reaps. | |
luni | aor. of lunāti | cut off; mowed; reaped. | |
lubbhati | lubh + ya | is greedy; covets. | |
lubbhana | nt. | greediness. | |
lubbhi | aor. of lubbhati | was greedy; coveted. | |
lumpati | lup +ṃ-a | plunders; eats. | |
lumpana | nt. | plundering; eating. | |
lumpi | aor. of lumpati | plundered; ate. | |
lumpita | pp. of lumpati | plundered; eaten. | |
lumpitvā | abs. of lumpati | having plundered; having eaten. | |
luḷita | pp. | stirred; disturbed. | |
lūkha | adj. | rough; coarse; miserable. | |
lūkhacīvara | adj. | wearing coarse robes. | |
lūkhatā | f. | coarseness. | |
lūkhappasanna | adj. | devoted to a person who is shabby. | |
lūkhājīvī | (lūkha + ājīvī), adj. | leading a miserable life. | |
lūṇa | pp. of lūnati | reaped; mowed. | |
lūna | pp. of lūnati | reaped; mowed. | |
lūyati | v. | is reaped. | |
lekhaka | m. | a scribe; clerk; writer. | |
lekhana | nt. | writing; a letter; an inscription. | |
lekhanī | f. | a pen. | |
lekhamukha | nt. | a nib. | |
lekhā | f. | writing; a letter; an inscription; a line; the art of writing. | |
lekhikā | f. | a female clerk. | |
leḍḍu | m. | a clod of earth. | |
leḍḍupāta | m. | a stone's throw. | |
leṇa | nt. | safety; a cave; a rock cell. | |
lepa | m. | coating; plastering a plaster. | |
lepana | nt. | a smearing; coating. | |
lepita | pp. of lepeti | plastered; coated with; smeared. | |
lepeti | lip + e | plasters; coats with; smears. | |
lepetvā | abs. of lepeti | having plastered; having coated with; having smeared. | |
lepenta | pr.p. of lepeti | plastering; coating with; smearing. | |
lepesi | aor. of lepeti | plastered; coated with; smeared. | |
leyya | adj. | fit to be licked or sipped. (nt.), mucilaginous food. | |
lesa | m. | a trifle; a pretext; trick. | |
loka | m. | the world; the population. | |
lokagga | m. | the chief of the world. | |
lokadhātu | f. | the world system. | |
lokanātha | m. | the lord of the world. | |
lokanāyaka | m. | the lord of the world. | |
lokanirodha | m. | destruction of the existence. | |
lokanta | m. | the end of the world. | |
lokantagū | m. | one who has reached the end of the things worldly. | |
lokantara | nt. | a different world; the space between the worlds. | |
lokantarika | adj. | situated between the worlds. | |
lokapāla | m. | a guardian of the world. | |
lokavajja | nt. | a common sin. | |
lokavivaraṇa | nt. | unveiling of the universe. | |
lokavohāra | m. | ordinary way of speaking. | |
lokādhipacca | (loka + ādhipacca), nt. | domination of the world. | |
lokānukampā | f. | sympathy with the world of men. | |
lokāyatika | adj. | one who holds the view of nature-lore; a nihilist. | |
lokika | adj. | worldly; mundane. | |
lokiya | adj. | worldly; mundane. | |
lokuttara | adj. | super-mundane; transcendental. | |
lokesa | m. | the Brahma; the creator. | |
locaka | adj. | one who pulls out or uproots. | |
locana | nt. | the eye. | |
loṇa | nt. | salt. (adj.), salty. | |
loṇakāra | m. | salt-maker. | |
loṇadhūpana | nt. | flavouring with salt. | |
loṇaphala | nt. | a crystal of salt. | |
loṇasakkharā | f. | a crystal of salt. | |
loṇika | adj. | alkaline. | |
loṇī | f. | a salt-pan; a lagoon. | |
lopa | m. | elision; cutting off. | |
lobha | m. | greed; covetousness. | |
lobhanīya | adj. | to be coveted; desirable. | |
lobhamūlaka | adj. | having greed as its root. | |
loma | nt. | the hair on the body. | |
lomaṃ pāteti | submits. | ||
lomakūpa | m. | a pore of the skin. | |
lomasa | adj. | hairy; covered with hair. | |
lomasapāṇaka | m. | a caterpillar. | |
lomahaṃsa | m. | horripilation. | |
lomahaṃsana | nt. | horripilation. | |
lomahaṭṭha | adj. | having hair standing on the end. | |
lola | adj. | greedy; unsteady. | |
lolatā | f. | eagerness; greed. | |
lolupa | adj. | covetous; greedy. | |
loluppa | nt. | greed. | |
loleti | lul + e | stirs; shakes; agitates. | |
loha | nt. | metal; copper. | |
lohakaṭāha | m. | a copper receptacle. | |
lohakāra | m. | a coppersmith; metal worker. | |
lohakumbhī | f. | a pot made of copper. | |
lohaguḷa | m. | a lump of metal. | |
lohajāla | nt. | a brass netting. | |
lohatatuppādaka | m. | one who sheds the blood (of a Buddha). | |
lohathālaka | m. | a brass plate or bowl. | |
lohapāsāda | m. | name of the palatial chapter house in Anurādhapura, which was covered with copper tiles. | |
lohapiṇḍa | m. | a lump of metal. | |
lohabhaṇḍa | nt. | copper ware. | |
lohamaya | adj. | made of copper. | |
lohamāsaka | m. | a copper coin. | |
lohasalakā | f. | a brass wire or pin. | |
lohita | nt. | blood. (adj.), red. | |
lohitaka | adj. | red. | |
lohitakkha | adj. | having red eyes. | |
lohitaṅka | m. | a ruby. | |
lohitacandana | nt. | red sandal-wood. | |
lohitapakkhandikā | f. | bloody diarrhoea. | |
lohitabhakkha | adj. | feeding on blood. | |
lohituppādaka | m. | one who sheds the blood (of a Buddha). | |
ḷaṅghāpeti | caus. of laṅghati | causes to jump; causes to hop. | |
ḷāpukaṭāha | adj. | the outer crust of a gourd used as a vessel. |