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£bhassara

Rreferences:

Mulapariyaya Resources section of BuddhaDust
PTS: Middle Length Sayings I, #1: Discourse on the Synopsis of Fundamentals, Horner, trans., pp 3.
WP: Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: The Root of All Things, Bhikkhu Nanamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi, trans., pp 83 Examining the Mulapariyaya -- Analysis

The Root Sequence, Bhikkhu Thanissaro, translation of the Mulapariyaya

Knowledge of Former Habitations
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Pali MO Hare Horner Punnaji Bodhi Rhys Davids (Mrs)Rhys Davids Thanissaro Walshe Woodward
£bhassara Radiant Beings Devas of Radiant Splendour the Radiant ones the gods of Streaming Radiance Radiant Devas Radiant Devas the luminous gods devas of Streaming Radiance Radiant Devas
Pali Text Society, Pali English Dictionary (edited entry):

£bhassara: [etym. uncertain; one suggested in Cpd. is ¤+*bha+*sar, i.e. from whose bodies are emitted rays like lightning, more probably a combination of ¤bh¤+*svar (to shine, be bright), i.e. shining in splendour] shining, brilliant, radiant, Name of a class of gods in the Brahma heavens "the radiant gods", usually referred to as the representatives of supreme love (p¨ti & mett¨)


Abhassara and Subhakinna Gods. The Ambassadors of the Heart, and the Pure of Heart. Subsisting on Piti and Metti, they traverse the sky, emitting cries of joy: "Oh the Joy! Oh the Joy!" Hierarchies in Hindu and Buddhist Cosmology usually progress towards less and less, (or, more precisely for the Hindu system, towards greater and greater modesty) so the differentiation between the two sets of gods should be in the perceptability of their form. "Splendour" is sometimes mentioned in relation to the gods, and in this case those of more power (of goodness in the kamma that caused this rebirth) are said to be more splendid, of brighter light and clearer color. Most translators translate the two as Radiant ones and Luminescent ones respectively, but the breakdown of the word for Subhakinna would indicate the reverse. I can't tell you, and follow the others in this. One set Radiates Light, you do not see the form, you see light radiate from the periphery of the form, the other set, by contrast do not emit light, but their shape is visable, so they are said to be luminous.
The Abhassara realm is said to be the place where most beings are reborn during the resting stage after the destruction of the world and prior to it's re-evolution. This is not always the case, as we hear that sometimes, during the destruction of a world system, the flames of Hell reach as high as the Subhakinna realm.

 


 

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