Son of a Malla chief in Pává. He went to Kapilavatthu with his friends, Subáhu, Valliya and Uttiya, and there he saw the Twin Miracle and joined the Order, later attaining arahantship. (But see below.) At Rájagaha, Bimbisára built a hut for him but forgot the roof. The gods prevented rain from falling till this error was rectified. Godhika and his friends had been companions in good deeds in the past, especially in the time of Siddhattha Buddha and of Kassapa Buddha. Eighty-seven kappas ago Godhika was seven times king, under the name of Mahásena (Thag.vs.51; ThagA.i.123f; Ap.i.140).
According to the Samyutta (S.i.120f; SA.i.144f; also DhA.i.431f ) account, Godhika lived on the Kálasilá in Isigilipassa. There he made various vain attempts to win arahantship (the DhA.i.431f adds that he suffered from a disease brought about by hard work), achieving only temporary emancipation of mind, from which he then fell away. Six times this happened and then he decided to commit suicide by cutting his throat. Mára saw this and reported it to the Buddha, but when the Buddha arrived it was too late and Godhika lay "supine on his couch with his shoulders twisted around." The Buddha, however, declared that Godhika had attained Nibbána. The Commentary states that, after cutting his throat, Godhika so checked his final agony that he won arahantship.