The Bodhisatta was once a gardener in Benares, and because his only possession was a spade (kuddála) he was known as Kuddála Pandita. Later he became a recluse, but six times thoughts of his spade drew him back to the world. The seventh time he threw the spade into the river and shouted for joy, winning insight. The king of Benares heard his shouts, and on knowing the reason for them, resolved to join Kuddála as an anchorite. When the news spread, the people from twelve leagues round accompanied them, and Sakka sent Vissakamma to erect monasteries for them in the Himálaya.
The story was told in reference to Citta-Hatthisáriputta (q.v.) (J.i.311ff). The names of some of those who accompanied Kuddála in his renunciation are mentioned at the end of the Hatthipála (J.iv.490) and the Múgapakkha Játaka. J.vi.30.
The same story is given in different words in the Dammapada Commentary (DhA.i.311f).