21. Mahānipāto

1. Vaṅgīsattheragāthā

1218. “Nikkhantaṃ vata maṃ santaṃ, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;

vitakkā upadhāvanti, pagabbhā kaṇhato ime.

1219. “Uggaputtā mahissāsā, sikkhitā daḷhadhammino [daḷhadhanvino (sī. aṭṭha.)];

samantā parikireyyuṃ, sahassaṃ apalāyinaṃ.

1220. “Sacepi ettakā [etato (saṃ. ni. 1.209)] bhiyyo, āgamissanti itthiyo;

neva maṃ byādhayissanti [byāthayissanti (?)], Dhamme samhi [dhammesvamhi (syā. ka.)] patiṭṭhito.

1221. “Sakkhī hi me sutaṃ etaṃ, buddhassādiccabandhuno;

nibbānagamanaṃ maggaṃ, tattha me nirato mano.

1222. “Evaṃ ce maṃ viharantaṃ, pāpima upagacchasi;

tathā maccu karissāmi, na me maggampi dakkhasi.

1223. “Aratiñca [aratiṃ (bahūsu)] ratiñca pahāya, sabbaso gehasitañca vitakkaṃ;

vanathaṃ na kareyya kuhiñci, nibbanatho avanatho sa [nibbanatho arato sa hi (saṃ. ni. 1.210)] bhikkhu.

1224. “Yamidha pathaviñca vehāsaṃ, rūpagataṃ jagatogadhaṃ kiñci;

parijīyati sabbamaniccaṃ, evaṃ samecca caranti mutattā.

1225. “Upadhīsu janā gadhitāse, diṭṭhasute [diṭṭhe sute (sī.)] paṭighe ca mute ca;

ettha vinodaya chandamanejo, yo hettha na limpati muni tamāhu [taṃ munimāhu (saṃ. ni. 1.210)].

1226. “Atha saṭṭhisitā savitakkā, puthujjanatāya [puthū janatāya (saṃ. ni. 1.210)] adhammā niviṭṭhā;

na ca vaggagatassa kuhiñci, no pana duṭṭhullagāhī [duṭṭhullabhāṇī (saṃ. ni. 1.210)] sa bhikkhu.

1227. “Dabbo cirarattasamāhito, akuhako nipako apihālu;

santaṃ padaṃ ajjhagamā muni, paṭicca parinibbuto kaṅkhati kālaṃ.

1228. “Mānaṃ pajahassu gotama, mānapathañca jahassu asesaṃ;

mānapathamhi sa mucchito, vippaṭisārīhuvā cirarattaṃ.

1229. “Makkhena makkhitā pajā, mānahatā nirayaṃ papatanti;

socanti janā cirarattaṃ, mānahatā nirayaṃ upapannā.

1230. “Na hi socati bhikkhu kadāci, maggajino sammā paṭipanno;

kittiñca sukhañcānubhoti, dhammadasoti tamāhu tathattaṃ.

1231. “Tasmā akhilo idha [akhilo (sī.), akhilodha (saṃ. ni. 1.211)] padhānavā, nīvaraṇāni pahāya visuddho;

mānañca pahāya asesaṃ, vijjāyantakaro samitāvī.

1232. “Kāmarāgena ḍayhāmi, cittaṃ me pariḍayhati;

sādhu nibbāpanaṃ brūhi, anukampāya gotama.

1233. “Saññāya vipariyesā, cittaṃ te pariḍayhati;

nimittaṃ parivajjehi, subhaṃ rāgūpasaṃhitaṃ ( ) [(saṅkhāre parato passa, dukkhato mā ca attato. Nibbāpehi mahārāgaṃ, mā dayhittho punappunaṃ.) (Sī. saṃ. ni. 1.212) uddānagāthāyaṃ ekasattatītisaṅkhyā ca, theragāthāṭṭhakathā ca passitabbā].

1234. “Asubhāya cittaṃ bhāvehi, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ;

sati kāyagatā tyatthu, nibbidābahulo bhava.

1235. “Animittañca bhāvehi, mānānusayamujjaha;

tato mānābhisamayā, upasanto carissasi.

1236. “Tameva vācaṃ bhāseyya, yāyattānaṃ na tāpaye;

pare ca na vihiṃseyya, sā ve vācā subhāsitā.

1237. “Piyavācameva bhāseyya, yā vācā paṭinanditā;

yaṃ anādāya pāpāni, paresaṃ bhāsate piyaṃ.

1238. “Saccaṃ ve amatā vācā, esa dhammo sanantano;

sacce atthe ca dhamme ca, āhu santo patiṭṭhitā.

1239. “Yaṃ buddho bhāsati vācaṃ, khemaṃ nibbānapattiyā;

dukkhassantakiriyāya, sā ve vācānamuttamā.

1240. “Gambhīrapañño medhāvī, maggāmaggassa kovido;

sāriputto mahāpañño, dhammaṃ deseti bhikkhunaṃ.

1241. “Saṅkhittenapi deseti, vitthārenapi bhāsati;

sālikāyiva nigghoso, paṭibhānaṃ udiyyati [udīrayi (sī.), udīyyati (syā.), udayyati (?) Uṭṭhahatīti taṃsaṃvaṇṇanā].

1242. “Tassa taṃ desayantassa, suṇanti madhuraṃ giraṃ;

sarena rajanīyena, savanīyena vaggunā;
udaggacittā muditā, sotaṃ odhenti bhikkhavo.

1243. “Ajja pannarase visuddhiyā, bhikkhū pañcasatā samāgatā;

saṃyojanabandhanacchidā, anīghā khīṇapunabbhavā isī.

1244. “Cakkavattī yathā rājā, amaccaparivārito;

samantā anupariyeti, sāgarantaṃ mahiṃ imaṃ.

1245. “Evaṃ vijitasaṅgāmaṃ, satthavāhaṃ anuttaraṃ;

sāvakā payirupāsanti, tevijjā maccuhāyino.

1246. “Sabbe bhagavato puttā, palāpettha na vijjati;

taṇhāsallassa hantāraṃ, vande ādiccabandhunaṃ.

1247. “Parosahassaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ, sugataṃ payirupāsati;

desentaṃ virajaṃ dhammaṃ, nibbānaṃ akutobhayaṃ.

1248. “Suṇanti dhammaṃ vimalaṃ, sammāsambuddhadesitaṃ;

sobhati vata sambuddho, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhato.

1249. “‘Nāganāmo’si bhagavā, isīnaṃ isisattamo;

mahāmeghova hutvāna, sāvake abhivassasi.

1250. “Divā vihārā nikkhamma, satthudassanakamyatā;

sāvako te mahāvīra, pāde vandati vaṅgiso.

1251. “Ummaggapathaṃ mārassa, abhibhuyya carati pabhijja khīlāni;

taṃ passatha bandhapamuñcakaraṃ, asitaṃva bhāgaso pavibhajja.

1252. “Oghassa hi nitaraṇatthaṃ, anekavihitaṃ maggaṃ akkhāsi;

tasmiñca amate akkhāte, dhammadasā ṭhitā asaṃhīrā.

1253. “Pajjotakaro ativijjha [ativijjha dhammaṃ (sī.)], sabbaṭhitīnaṃ atikkamamaddasa [atikkamamadda (sī. ka.)];

ñatvā ca sacchikatvā ca, aggaṃ so desayi dasaddhānaṃ.

1254. “Evaṃ sudesite dhamme, ko pamādo vijānataṃ dhammaṃ;

tasmā hi tassa bhagavato sāsane, appamatto sadā namassamanusikkhe.

1255. “Buddhānubuddho yo thero, koṇḍañño tibbanikkamo;

lābhī sukhavihārānaṃ, vivekānaṃ abhiṇhaso.

1256. “Yaṃ sāvakena pattabbaṃ, satthu sāsanakārinā;

sabbassa taṃ anuppattaṃ, appamattassa sikkhato.

1257. “Mahānubhāvo tevijjo, cetopariyakovido;

koṇḍañño buddhadāyādo, pāde vandati satthuno.

1258. “Nagassa passe āsīnaṃ, muniṃ dukkhassa pāraguṃ;

sāvakā payirupāsanti, tevijjā maccuhāyino.

1259. “Cetasā [te cetasā (saṃ. ni. 1.218)] anupariyeti, moggallāno mahiddhiko;

cittaṃ nesaṃ samanvesaṃ [samannesaṃ (saṃ. ni. 1.218)], vippamuttaṃ nirūpadhiṃ.

1260. “Evaṃ sabbaṅgasampannaṃ, muniṃ dukkhassa pāraguṃ;

anekākārasampannaṃ, payirupāsanti gotamaṃ.

1261. “Cando yathā vigatavalāhake nabhe, virocati vītamalova bhāṇumā;

evampi aṅgīrasa tvaṃ mahāmuni, atirocasi yasasā sabbalokaṃ.

1262. “Kāveyyamattā vicarimha pubbe, gāmā gāmaṃ purā puraṃ;

athaddasāma sambuddhaṃ, sabbadhammāna pāraguṃ.

1263. “So me dhammamadesesi, muni dukkhassa pāragū;

dhammaṃ sutvā pasīdimha, saddhā [addhā (sī. aṭṭha.)] no udapajjatha.

1264. “Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, khandhe āyatanāni ca;

dhātuyo ca viditvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.

1265. “Bahūnaṃ vata atthāya, uppajjanti tathāgatā;

itthīnaṃ purisānañca, ye te sāsanakārakā.

1266. “Tesaṃ kho vata atthāya, bodhimajjhagamā muni;

bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnañca, ye nirāmagataddasā.

1267. “Sudesitā cakkhumatā, buddhenādiccabandhunā;

cattāri ariyasaccāni, anukampāya pāṇinaṃ.

1268. “Dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ;

ariyaṃ caṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.

1269. “Evamete tathā vuttā, diṭṭhā me te yathā tathā;

sadattho me anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

1270. “Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, mama buddhassa santike;

suvibhattesu [savibhattesu (sī. ka.)] dhammesu, yaṃ seṭṭhaṃ tadupāgamiṃ.

1271. “Abhiññāpāramippatto, sotadhātu visodhitā;

tevijjo iddhipattomhi, cetopariyakovido.

1272. “Pucchāmi satthāramanomapaññaṃ, diṭṭheva dhamme yo vicikicchānaṃ chettā;

aggāḷave kālamakāsi bhikkhu, ñāto yasassī abhinibbutatto.

1273. “Nigrodhakappo iti tassa nāmaṃ, tayā kataṃ bhagavā brāhmaṇassa;

so taṃ namassaṃ acari mutyapekho, āraddhavīriyo daḷhadhammadassī.

1274. “Taṃ sāvakaṃ sakka mayampi sabbe, aññātumicchāma samantacakkhu;

samavaṭṭhitā no savanāya sotā [hetuṃ (sī. syā.) suttanipātaṭṭhakathā passitabbā], tuvaṃ no satthā tvamanuttarosi”.

1275. Chinda no vicikicchaṃ brūhi metaṃ, parinibbutaṃ vedaya bhūripañña;

majjheva no bhāsa samantacakkhu, sakkova devāna sahassanetto.

1276. “Ye keci ganthā idha mohamaggā, aññāṇapakkhā vicikicchaṭhānā;

tathāgataṃ patvā na te bhavanti, cakkhuñhi etaṃ paramaṃ narānaṃ.

1277. “No ce hi jātu puriso kilese, vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ vihāne;

tamovassa nivuto sabbaloko, jotimantopi na pabhāseyyuṃ [na jotimantopi narā tapeyyuṃ (su. ni. 350)].

1278. “Dhīrā ca pajjotakarā bhavanti, taṃ taṃ ahaṃ vīra tatheva maññe;

vipassinaṃ jānamupāgamimha, parisāsu no āvikarohi kappaṃ.

1279. “Khippaṃ giraṃ eraya vaggu vagguṃ, haṃsova paggayha saṇikaṃ nikūja;

bindussarena suvikappitena, sabbeva te ujjugatā suṇoma.

1280. “Pahīnajātimaraṇaṃ asesaṃ, niggayha dhonaṃ vadessāmi [paṭivediyāmi (sī. ka.)] dhammaṃ;

na kāmakāro hi [hoti (sī. ka.)] puthujjanānaṃ, saṅkheyyakāro ca [va (bahūsu)] tathāgatānaṃ.

1281. “Sampannaveyyākaraṇaṃ tavedaṃ, samujjupaññassa samuggahītaṃ;

ayamañjali pacchimo suppaṇāmito, mā mohayī jānamanomapañña.

1282. “Paroparaṃ ariyadhammaṃ viditvā, mā mohayī jānamanomavīriya;

vāriṃ yathā ghammani ghammatatto, vācābhikaṅkhāmi sutaṃ pavassa.

1283. “Yadatthikaṃ brahmacariyaṃ acarī, kappāyano kaccissataṃ amoghaṃ;

nibbāyi so ādu sa-upādiseso [anupādisesā (sī.), anupādiseso (ka.)], yathā vimutto ahu taṃ suṇoma.

1284. “‘Acchecchi taṇhaṃ idha nāmarūpe,

(iti bhagavā) kaṇhassa sotaṃ dīgharattānusayitaṃ;
atāri jātiṃ maraṇaṃ asesaṃ’, iccabravi bhagavā pañcaseṭṭho.

1285. “Esa sutvā pasīdāmi, vaco te isisattama;

amoghaṃ kira me puṭṭhaṃ, na maṃ vañcesi brāhmaṇo.

1286. “Yathā vādī tathā kārī, ahu buddhassa sāvako;

acchecchi maccuno jālaṃ, tataṃ māyāvino daḷhaṃ.

1287. “Addasa bhagavā ādiṃ, upādānassa kappiyo;

accagā vata kappāno, maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ.

1288. “Taṃ devadevaṃ vandāmi, puttaṃ te dvipaduttama;

anujātaṃ mahāvīraṃ, nāgaṃ nāgassa orasan”ti.

Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā vaṅgīso thero gāthāyo

Abhāsitthāti.

Mahānipāto niṭṭhito.

Tatruddānaṃ–

Sattatimhi nipātamhi, vaṅgīso paṭibhāṇavā;
ekova thero natthañño, gāthāyo ekasattatīti.

Niṭṭhitā theragāthāyo.

Tatruddānaṃ–

Sahassaṃ honti tā gāthā, tīṇi saṭṭhisatāni ca;
therā ca dve satā saṭṭhi, cattāro ca pakāsitā.
Sīhanādaṃ naditvāna, buddhaputtā anāsavā;
khemantaṃ pāpuṇitvāna, aggikhandhāva nibbutāti.

Theragāthāpāḷi niṭṭhitā.