Saṅgagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

62. Sandālayitvānāti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira anivattabrahmadatto nāma rājā ahosi So saṅgāmaṃ otiṇṇo ajinitvā aññaṃ vā kiccaṃ āraddho aniṭṭhapetvā na nivattati, tasmā naṃ evaṃ sañjāniṃsu. So ekadivasaṃ uyyānaṃ gacchati. Tena ca samayena vanadāho uṭṭhāsi. So aggi sukkhāni ca haritāni ca tiṇādīni dahanto anivattamāno eva gacchati. Rājā taṃ disvā tappaṭibhāganimittaṃ uppādesi. “Yathāyaṃ vanadāho, evameva ekādasavidho aggi sabbasatte dahanto anivattamānova gacchati mahādukkhaṃ uppādento, kudāssu nāmāhampi imassa dukkhassa nivattanatthaṃ ayaṃ aggi viya ariyamaggañāṇagginā kilese dahanto anivattamāno gaccheyyan”ti? Tato muhuttaṃ gantvā kevaṭṭe addasa nadiyaṃ macche gaṇhante Tesaṃ jālantaraṃ paviṭṭho eko mahāmaccho jālaṃ bhetvā palāyi. Te “maccho jālaṃ bhetvā gato”ti saddamakaṃsu. Rājā tampi vacanaṃ sutvā tappaṭibhāganimittaṃ uppādesi– “kudāssu nāmāhampi ariyamaggañāṇena taṇhādiṭṭhijālaṃ bhetvā asajjamāno gaccheyyan”ti. So rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi, imañca udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Sandālayitvāna saṃyojanāni, jālaṃva bhetvā salilambucārī;
aggīva daḍḍhaṃ anivattamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tassā dutiyapāde jālanti suttamayaṃ vuccati. Ambūti udakaṃ, tattha caratīti ambucārī, macchassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Salile ambucārī salilambucārī, tasmiṃ nadīsalile jālaṃ bhetvā ambucārīvāti vuttaṃ hoti. Tatiyapāde daḍḍhanti daḍḍhaṭṭhānaṃ vuccati. Yathā aggi daḍḍhaṭṭhānaṃ puna na nivattati, na tattha bhiyyo āgacchati, evaṃ maggañāṇagginā daḍḍhaṃ kāmaguṇaṭṭhānaṃ anivattamāno tattha bhiyyo anāgacchantoti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.

Sandālanagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

63. Okkhittacakkhūti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira cakkhulolabrahmadatto nāma rājā pādalolabrahmadatto viya nāṭakadassanamanuyutto hoti. Ayaṃ pana viseso– so asantuṭṭho tattha tattha gacchati, ayaṃ taṃ taṃ nāṭakaṃ disvā ativiya abhinanditvā nāṭakaparivattadassanena taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhento vicarati. So kira nāṭakadassanāya āgataṃ aññataraṃ kuṭumbiyabhariyaṃ disvā rāgaṃ uppādesi. Tato saṃvegamāpajjitvā puna “ahaṃ imaṃ taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhento apāyaparipūrako bhavissāmi, handa naṃ niggaṇhāmī”ti pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano purimapaṭipattiṃ garahanto tappaṭipakkhaguṇadīpikaṃ imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Okkhittacakkhū na ca pādalolo, guttindriyo rakkhitamānasāno;
anavassuto apariḍayhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tattha okkhittacakkhūti heṭṭhākhittacakkhu, satta gīvaṭṭhīni paṭipāṭiyā ṭhapetvā parivajjagahetabbadassanatthaṃ yugamattaṃ pekkhamānoti vuttaṃ hoti. Na tu hanukaṭṭhinā hadayaṭṭhiṃ saṅghaṭṭento. Evañhi okkhittacakkhutā na samaṇasāruppā hotī. Na ca pādaloloti ekassa dutiyo, dvinnaṃ tatiyoti evaṃ gaṇamajjhaṃ pavisitukāmatāya kaṇḍūyamānapādo viya abhavanto, dīghacārika-anavaṭṭhitacārikavirato vā. Guttindriyoti chasu indriyesu idha visuṃvuttāvasesavasena gopitindriyo. Rakkhitamānasānoti mānasaṃ yeva mānasānaṃ, taṃ rakkhitamassāti rakkhitamānasāno. Yathā kilesehi na viluppati, evaṃ rakkhitacittoti vuttaṃ hoti. Anavassutoti imāya paṭipattiyā tesu tesu ārammaṇesu kilesa-anvāssavavirahito. Apariḍayhamānoti evaṃ anvāssavavirahāva kilesaggīhi apariḍayhamāno. Bahiddhā vā anavassuto, ajjhattaṃ apariḍayhamāno. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.

Okkhittacakkhugāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

64. Ohārayitvāti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira ayaṃ aññopi cātumāsikabrahmadatto nāma rājā catumāse catumāse uyyānakīḷaṃ gacchati. So ekadivasaṃ gimhānaṃ majjhime māse uyyānaṃ pavisanto uyyānadvāre pattasañchannaṃ pupphālaṅkataviṭapaṃ pāricchattakakoviḷāraṃ disvā ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā uyyānaṃ pāvisi. Tato “raññā aggapupphaṃ gahitan”ti aññataropi amacco hatthikkhandhe ṭhito eva ekaṃ pupphaṃ aggahesi. Eteneva upāyena sabbo balakāyo aggahesi. Pupphaṃ anassādentā pattampi gaṇhiṃsu. So rukkho nippattapuppho khandhamattova ahosi. Taṃ rājā sāyanhasamaye uyyānā nikkhamanto disvā “kiṃ kato ayaṃ rukkho, mama āgamanavelāyaṃ maṇivaṇṇasākhantaresu pavāḷasadisapupphālaṅkato ahosi, idāni nippattapuppho jāto”ti cintento tassevāvidūre apupphitaṃ rukkhaṃ sañchannapalāsaṃ addasa. Disvā cassa etadahosi– “ayaṃ rukkho pupphabharitasākhattā bahujanassa lobhanīyo ahosi, tena muhutteneva byasanaṃ patto, ayaṃ panañño alobhanīyattā tatheva ṭhito. Idampi rajjaṃ pupphitarukkho viya lobhanīyaṃ, bhikkhubhāvo pana apupphitarukkho viya alobhanīyo. Tasmā yāva idampi ayaṃ rukkho viya na viluppati, tāva ayamañño sañchannapatto yathā pāricchattako, evaṃ kāsāvena parisañchannena hutvā pabbajitabban”ti. So rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Ohārayitvā gihibyañjanāni, sañchannapatto yathā pārichatto;
kāsāyavattho abhinikkhamitvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tattha kāsāyavattho abhinikkhamitvāti imassa pādassa gehā abhinikkhamitvā kāsāyavattho hutvāti evamattho veditabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva sakkā jānitunti na vitthāritanti.

Pāricchattakagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

Tatiyo vaggo niṭṭhito.

65. Rasesūti kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā uyyāne amaccaputtehi parivuto silāpaṭṭapokkharaṇiyaṃ kīḷati. Tassa sūdo sabbamaṃsānaṃ rasaṃ gahetvā atīva susaṅkhataṃ amatakappaṃ antarabhattaṃ pacitvā upanāmesi. So tattha gedhamāpanno kassaci kiñci adatvā attanāva bhuñji. Udakakīḷato ca ativikāle nikkhanto sīghaṃ sīghaṃ bhuñji. Yehi saddhiṃ pubbe bhuñjati, na tesaṃ kañci sari. Atha pacchā paṭisaṅkhānaṃ uppādetvā “aho, mayā pāpaṃ kataṃ, yvāhaṃ rasataṇhāya abhibhūto sabbajanaṃ visaritvā ekakova bhuñjiṃ. Handa rasataṇhaṃ niggaṇhāmī”ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano purimapaṭipattiṃ garahanto tappaṭipakkhaguṇadīpikaṃ imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ alolo, anaññaposī sapadānacārī;
kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tattha rasesūti ambilamadhuratittakakaṭukaloṇikakhārikakasāvādibhedesu sāyanīyesu. Gedhaṃ akaranti giddhiṃ akaronto, taṇhaṃ anuppādentoti vuttaṃ hoti. Aloloti “idaṃ sāyissāmi, idaṃ sāyissāmī”ti evaṃ rasavisesesu anākulo. Anaññaposīti posetabbakasaddhivihārikādivirahito kāyasandhāraṇamattena santuṭṭhoti vuttaṃ hoti. Yathā vā pubbe uyyāne rasesu gedhakaraṇalolo hutvā aññaposī āsiṃ, evaṃ ahutvā yāya taṇhāya lolo hutvā rasesu gedhaṃ karoti. Taṃ taṇhaṃ hitvā āyatiṃ taṇhāmūlakassa aññassa attabhāvassa anibbattanena anaññaposīti dasseti. Atha vā atthabhañjanakaṭṭhena aññeti kilesā vuccanti. Tesaṃ aposanena anaññaposīti ayampettha attho. Sapadānacārīti avokkammacārī anupubbacārī, gharapaṭipāṭiṃ achaḍḍetvā aḍḍhakulañca daliddakulañca nirantaraṃ piṇḍāya pavisamānoti attho. Kule kule appaṭibaddhacittoti khattiyakulādīsu yattha katthaci kilesavasena alaggacitto, candūpamo niccanavako hutvāti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.

Rasagedhagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

66. Pahāya pañcāvaraṇānīti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā paṭhamajjhānalābhī ahosi. So jhānānurakkhaṇatthaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano paṭipattisampadaṃ dīpento imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Pahāya pañcāvaraṇāni cetaso, upakkilese byapanujja sabbe;
anissito chetva sinehadosaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tattha āvaraṇānīti nīvaraṇāneva. Tāni atthato uragasutte vuttāni. Tāni pana yasmā abbhādayo viya candasūriye ceto āvaranti, tasmā “āvaraṇāni cetaso”ti vuttāni. Tāni upacārena vā appanāya vā pahāya. Upakkileseti upagamma cittaṃ vibādhente akusale dhamme, vatthopamādīsu vutte abhijjhādayo vā. Byapanujjāti panuditvā vināsetvā, vipassanāmaggena pajahitvāti attho. Sabbeti anavasese. Evaṃ samathavipassanāsampanno paṭhamamaggena diṭṭhinissayassa pahīnattā anissito. Sesamaggehi chetvā tedhātukaṃ sinehadosaṃ, taṇhārāganti vuttaṃ hoti. Sineho eva hi guṇapaṭipakkhato sinehadosoti vutto. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.

Āvaraṇagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.

67. Vipiṭṭhikatvānāti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā catutthajjhānalābhī ahosi. So jhānānurakkhaṇatthaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano paṭipattisampadaṃ dīpento imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi–

“Vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhaṃ dukhañca, pubbeva ca somanassadomanassaṃ;
laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo”ti.

Tattha vipiṭṭhikatvānāti piṭṭhito katvā, chaḍḍetvā jahitvāti attho. Sukhaṃ dukhañcāti kāyikaṃ sātāsātaṃ. Somanassadomanassanti cetasikaṃ sātāsātaṃ. Upekkhanti catutthajjhānupekkhaṃ. Samathanti catutthajjhānasamathameva. Visuddhanti pañcanīvaraṇavitakkavicārapītisukhasaṅkhātehi navahi paccanīkadhammehi vimuttattā visuddhaṃ, niddhantasuvaṇṇamiva vigatūpakkilesanti attho.

Ayaṃ pana yojanā– vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhaṃ dukkhañca pubbeva paṭhamajjhānupacārabhūmiyaṃyeva dukkhaṃ, tatiyajjhānupacārabhūmiyaṃ sukhanti adhippāyo. Puna ādito vuttaṃ cakāraṃ parato netvā “somanassaṃ domanassañca vipiṭṭhikatvāna pubbevā”ti adhikāro. Tena somanassaṃ catutthajjhānupacāre, domanassañca dutiyajjhānupacāreyevāti dīpeti. Etāni hi etesaṃ pariyāyato pahānaṭṭhānāni. Nippariyāyato pana dukkhassa paṭhamajjhānaṃ, domanassassa dutiyajjhānaṃ, sukhassa tatiyajjhānaṃ, somanassassa catutthajjhānaṃ pahānaṭṭhānaṃ. Yathāha– “paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati etthuppannaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhatī”ti-ādi (saṃ. ni. 5.510). Taṃ sabbaṃ aṭṭhasāliniyā dhammasaṅgahaṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 165) vuttaṃ. Yato pubbeva tīsu paṭhamajjhānādīsu dukkhadomanassasukhāni vipiṭṭhikatvā ettheva catutthajjhāne somanassaṃ vipiṭṭhikatvā imāya paṭipadāya laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ eko careti. Sesaṃ sabbattha pākaṭamevāti.