20. Saṭṭhinipāto

1. Mahāmoggallānattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Saṭṭhinipāte āraññikāti-ādikā āyasmato mahāmoggallānattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Tassa vatthu dhammasenāpativatthumhi vuttameva. Thero hi pabbajitadivasato sattame divase magadharaṭṭhe kallavālagāmakaṃ upanissāya samaṇadhammaṃ karonto thinamiddhe okkante satthārā– “moggallāna, moggallāna, mā, brāhmaṇa, ariyaṃ tuṇhībhāvaṃ pamādo”ti-ādinā (saṃ. ni. 2.235) saṃvejito thinamiddhaṃ vinodetvā bhagavatā vuccamānaṃ dhātukammaṭṭhānaṃ suṇanto eva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā paṭipāṭiyā uparimaggattayaṃ upagantvā aggaphalakkhaṇe sāvakapāramīñāṇassa matthakaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.1.375-397)–

“Anomadassī bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;
vihāsi himavantamhi, devasaṅghapurakkhato.
“Varuṇo nāma nāmena, nāgarājā ahaṃ tadā;
kāmarūpī vikubbāmi, mahodadhinivāsahaṃ.
“Saṅgaṇiyaṃ gaṇaṃ hitvā, tūriyaṃ paṭṭhapesahaṃ;
sambuddhaṃ parivāretvā, vādesuṃ accharā tadā.
“Vajjamānesu tūresu, devā tūrāni vajjayuṃ;
ubhinnaṃ saddaṃ sutvāna, buddhopi sampabujjhatha.
“Nimantetvāna sambuddhaṃ, sakaṃ bhavanupāgamiṃ;
āsanaṃ paññapetvāna, kālamārocayiṃ ahaṃ.
“Khīṇāsavasahassehi, parivuto lokanāyako;
obhāsento disā sabbā, bhavanaṃ me upāgami.
“Upaviṭṭhaṃ mahāvīraṃ, devadevaṃ narāsabhaṃ;
sabhikkhusaṅghaṃ tappesiṃ, annapānenahaṃ tadā.
“Anumodi mahāvīro, sayambhū aggapuggalo;
bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.
“Yo so saṅghaṃ apūjesi, buddhañca lokanāyakaṃ;
tena cittappasādena, devalokaṃ gamissati.
“Sattasattatikkhattuñca, devarajjaṃ karissati;
pathabyā rajjaṃ aṭṭhasataṃ, vasudhaṃ āvasissati.
“Pañcapaññāsakkhattuñca, cakkavattī bhavissati;
bhogā asaṅkhiyā tassa, uppajjissanti tāvade.
“Aparimeyye ito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;
gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.
“Nirayā so cavitvāna, manussattaṃ gamissati;
kolito nāma nāmena, brahmabandhu bhavissati.
“So pacchā pabbajitvāna, kusalamūlena codito;
gotamassa bhagavato, dutiyo hessati sāvako.
“Āraddhavīriyo pahitatto, iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato;
sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.
“Pāpamittopanissāya, kāmarāgavasaṃ gato;
mātaraṃ pitarañcāpi, ghātayiṃ duṭṭhamānaso.
“Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, nirayaṃ atha mānusaṃ;
pāpakammasamaṅgitā, bhinnasīso marāmahaṃ.
“Idaṃ pacchimakaṃ mayhaṃ, carimo vattate bhavo;
idhāpi ediso mayhaṃ, maraṇakāle bhavissati.
“Pavivekamanuyutto, samādhibhāvanārato;
sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.
“Dharaṇimpi sugambhīraṃ, bahalaṃ duppadhaṃsiyaṃ;
vāmaṅguṭṭhena khobheyyaṃ, iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato.
“Asmimānaṃ na passāmi, māno mayhaṃ na vijjati;
sāmaṇere upādāya, garucittaṃ karomahaṃ.
“Aparimeyye ito kappe, yaṃ kammamabhinīhariṃ;
tāhaṃ bhūmimanuppatto, pattomhi āsavakkhayaṃ.
“Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan”ti;

atha naṃ satthā aparabhāge jetavanamahāvihāre ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno tena tena guṇena attano sāvake etadagge ṭhapento “etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ iddhimantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahāmoggallāno”ti (a. ni. 1.188, 190) iddhimantatāya etadagge ṭhapesi; tena evaṃ satthārā etadagge ṭhapitena sāvakapāramiyā matthakaṃ pattena mahātherena taṃ taṃ nimittaṃ āgamma tattha tattha bhāsitā gāthā, tā saṅgītikāle dhammasaṅgāhakehi–

1149. “āraññikā piṇḍapātikā, uñchāpattāgate ratā;

dālemu maccuno senaṃ, ajjhattaṃ susamāhitā.

1150. “Āraññikā piṇḍapātikā, uñchāpattāgate ratā;

dhunāma maccuno senaṃ, naḷāgāraṃva kuñjaro.

1151. “Rukkhamūlikā sātatikā, uñchāpattāgate ratā;

dālemu maccuno senaṃ, ajjhattaṃ susamāhitā.

1152. “Rukkhamūlikā sātatikā, uñchāpattāgate ratā;

dhunāma maccuno senaṃ, naḷāgāraṃva kuñjaro.

1153. “Aṭṭhikaṅkalakuṭike, maṃsanhārupasibbite;

dhiratthu pure duggandhe, paragatte mamāyase.

1154..

“Tava sarīraṃ navasotaṃ, duggandhakaraṃ paribandhaṃ;
bhikkhu parivajjayate taṃ, mīḷhañca yathā sucikāmo.

1156. “Evañce taṃ jano jaññā, yathā jānāmi taṃ ahaṃ;

ārakā parivajjeyya, gūthaṭṭhānaṃva pāvuse.

1157. “Evametaṃ mahāvīra, yathā samaṇa bhāsasi;

ettha ceke visīdanti, paṅkamhiva jaraggavo.

1158. “Ākāsamhi haliddiyā, yo maññetha rajetave;

aññena vāpi raṅgena, vighātudayameva taṃ.

1159. “Tadākāsasamaṃ cittaṃ, ajjhattaṃ susamāhitaṃ;

mā pāpacitte āsādi, aggikhandhaṃva pakkhimā.

1160. “Passa cittakataṃ bimbaṃ, arukāyaṃ samussitaṃ;

āturaṃ bahusaṅkappaṃ, yassa natthi dhuvaṃ ṭhiti.

1161. “Passa cittakataṃ rūpaṃ, maṇinā kuṇḍalena ca;

aṭṭhiṃ tacena onaddhaṃ, saha vatthehi sobhati.

1162. “Alattakakatā pādā, mukhaṃ cuṇṇakamakkhitaṃ;

alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.

1163. “Aṭṭhāpadakatā kesā, nettā añjanamakkhitā;

alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.

1164. “Añjanīva navā cittā, pūtikāyo alaṅkato;

alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.

1165. “Odahi migavo pāsaṃ, nāsadā vāguraṃ migo;

bhutvā nivāpaṃ gacchāma, kaddante migabandhake.

1166. “Chinno pāso migavassa, nāsadā vāguraṃ migo;

bhutvā nivāpaṃ gacchāma, socante migaluddake.

1167. “Tadāsi yaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ, tadāsi lomahaṃsanaṃ;

anekākārasampanne, sāriputtamhi nibbute.

1168. “Aniccā vata saṅkhārā, uppādavayadhammino;

uppajjitvā nirujjhanti, tesaṃ vūpasamo sukho.

1169. “Sukhumaṃ te paṭivijjhanti, vālaggaṃ usunā yathā;

ye pañcakkhandhe passanti, parato no ca attato.

1170. “Ye ca passanti saṅkhāre, parato no ca attato;

paccabyādhiṃsu nipuṇaṃ, vālaggaṃ usunā yathā.

1171. “Sattiyā viya omaṭṭho, ḍayhamānova matthake;

kāmarāgappahānāya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje.

1172. “Sattiyā viya omaṭṭho, ḍayhamānova matthake;

bhavarāgappahānāya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje.

1173. “Codito bhāvitattena, sarīrantimadhārinā;

migāramātupāsādaṃ, pādaṅguṭṭhena kampayiṃ.

1174. “Nayidaṃ sithilamārabbha, nayidaṃ appena thāmasā;

nibbānamadhigantabbaṃ, sabbaganthapamocanaṃ.

1175. “Ayañca daharo bhikkhu, ayamuttamaporiso;

dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhanaṃ.

1176. “Vivaramanupabhanti vijjutā, vebhārassa ca paṇḍavassa ca;

nagavivaragato jhāyati, putto appaṭimassa tādino.

1177. “Upasanto uparato, pantasenāsano muni;

dāyādo buddhaseṭṭhassa, brahmunā abhivandito.

1178. “Upasantaṃ uparataṃ, pantasenāsanaṃ muniṃ;

dāyādaṃ buddhaseṭṭhassa, vanda brāhmaṇa kassapaṃ.

1179. “Yo ca jātisataṃ gacche, sabbā brāhmaṇajātiyo;

sottiyo vedasampanno, manussesu punappunaṃ.

1180. “Ajjhāyakopi ce assa, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;

etassa vandanāyetaṃ, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ.

1181. “Yo so aṭṭha vimokkhāni, purebhattaṃ aphassayi;

anulomaṃ paṭilomaṃ, tato piṇḍāya gacchati.

1182. “Tādisaṃ bhikkhuṃ māsādi, māttānaṃ khaṇi brāhmaṇa;

abhippasādehi manaṃ, arahantamhi tādine;
khippaṃ pañjaliko vanda, mā te vijaṭi matthakaṃ.

1183. “Neso passati saddhammaṃ, saṃsārena purakkhato;

adhogamaṃ jimhapathaṃ, kummaggamanudhāvati.

1184. “Kimīva mīḷhasallitto, saṅkhāre adhimucchito;

pagāḷho lābhasakkāre, tuccho gacchati poṭṭhilo.

1185. “Imañca passa āyantaṃ, sāriputtaṃ sudassanaṃ;

vimuttaṃ ubhatobhāge, ajjhattaṃ susamāhitaṃ.

1186. “Visallaṃ khīṇasaṃyogaṃ, tevijjaṃ maccuhāyinaṃ;

dakkhiṇeyyaṃ manussānaṃ, puññakkhettaṃ anuttaraṃ.

1187. “Ete sambahulā devā, iddhimanto yasassino.

Dasa devasahassāni, sabbe brahmapurohitā.
Moggallānaṃ namassantā, tiṭṭhanti pañjalīkatā.

1188. “Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama;

yassa te āsavā khīṇā, dakkhiṇeyyosi mārisa.

1189. “Pūjito naradevena, uppanno maraṇābhibhū;

puṇḍarīkaṃva toyena, saṅkhārenupalimpati.

1190. “Yassa muhuttena sahassadhā loko, saṃvidito sabrahmakappo vasi;

iddhiguṇe cutupapāte kāle, passati devatā sa bhikkhu.

1191. “Sāriputtova paññāya, sīlena upasamena ca;

yopi pāraṅgato bhikkhu, etāvaparamo siyā.

1192. “Koṭisatasahassassa, attabhāvaṃ khaṇena nimmine;

ahaṃ vikubbanāsu kusalo, vasībhūtomhi iddhiyā.

1193. “Samādhivijjāvasipāramīgato, moggallānagotto asitassa sāsane;

dhīro samucchindi samāhitindriyo, nāgo yathā pūtilataṃva bandhanaṃ.

1194. “Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;

ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.

1195. “Yassa catthāya pabbajito, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;

so me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.

1196. “Kīdiso nirayo āsi, yattha dussī apaccatha;

vidhuraṃ sāvakamāsajja, kakusandhañca brāhmaṇaṃ.

1197. “Sataṃ āsi ayosaṅkū, sabbe paccattavedanā;

īdiso nirayo āsi, yattha dussī apaccatha;
vidhuraṃ sāvakamāsajja, kakusandhañca brāhmaṇaṃ.

1198. “Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;