The 10th Question, Part 1

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Part IV The 10th Question, Part 1

The Powers

Contents, Part 1
Introduction The 4 Power Paths The Cattari Iddhi Pada Sankhara Chanda Viriya Citta Vimansa The Four Power Paths Length of Life Sit Get Rid of the Bindups Get High The Mind Made Body Being One, Become Many Pass through Solid Objects Walk on Water Fly through Space Touch the Moon and Sun Visit the Brahma Loka Higher Powers The Divine Ear Mind Reading	The Chalangas Kappa Vyakarana Nirutti Sikkha The Etymology of "Mula" Jotisattha Chando-Viciti The Path of Eve’s Apple The Brahma Gala Sutta (excerpts on Prophesying) The Best of Signs The Modes of Knowing through Signs Dittha Suta Muta Vinnata Knowledge of Former Habitations The Ninth Lesson Nava Sattavasa The Realms of the Imagination Friendly Vibrations (3^rd Expansion) The Powers of the Dibba Cakkhu -- The Divine Eye

Introduction

The Fourth Burning is, in effect, the Highest Point in the World in the Buddhist View. There are two stages that follow that are better than this: The Burning known as "The Ending of Perception and Sense Experience" which is a burning associated with the actual process of letting go of The World, and NIBBANA itself, which is the condition left after the World has been Let Go completely. Certain other conditions are attainable which are not "higher" than the fourth burning, but which are certainly extraordinary. These are the attainment of skills of "Small Magic", and attainment of the Four Immaterial Burnings, (which can be attained without attaining the burnings), and knowledge of Former "Habitations", and Knowledge of the Outcome of Deeds, which are attained (by Buddhists) from the fourth burning, and Knowledge of the Destruction of the ASAVAS [the "No Goods"] which is attained by the Arahat however he attains that state.

As with numerous other end-points in the system, an individual with the requisite vision could go directly from the Fourth burning to utter detachment, complete freedom, living outside time, UPEKKHA, VIMUTTI, AKALIKA. It is because there are those in the world who have attained, or have partially attained "Small Magic", the Immaterial Spheres, knowledge of former habitations, and knowledge of the outcome of deeds, that these topics are covered here. It is not necessary that these powers be attained to be an ARAHATA, or fully awakened, but those who have had a glimpse of these powers will have found them fascinating and will not easily find satisfaction in this system without seeing for themselves how these powers are dealt with here.

Initiated Beggars are not allowed to demonstrate skills in "Small Magic" to lay persons, nor are they allowed to state or suggest that they are able to use these Powers. The polite thing in these matters is, therefore, not to ask.

The reader should know that there is considerable scorn heaped upon practitioners of "Small Magic" by the Buddha. This is based on the fact that it is essentially, from the point of view of someone who sees things as they really are, just trickery (In a world made up of illusions, creating illusions that astound the ignorant because of their unconventionality is seen to almost always originate from a desire for gain.) To put the enormous effort it takes to achieve such Powers to a use such as this rather than to the elimination of Pain is seen as foolish. One should approach the learning of these skills as a matter of understanding the world: learn how to do them to the degree that produces Penetrating Knowledge and Release.

The 4 Little Itty-Biddy Power Paths

Skills in Small Magic, and knowledge of Former Habitations and Knowledge of the Outcome of Deeds are all things which are influenced by the position from which they are attained. As a consequence the method in the Pali is to attain these skills from the Fourth Burning. This insures that the development of the skill begins from High View and ends in Detachment.

With that end in mind, it is going to be assumed that the reader is familiar with and able to enter and exit the Four Burnings in forward and reverse order more or less at will, and, having entered the Fourth Burning, has attained the All round, clean clear through, bright shinny radiance of detachment.

Readers who are unfamiliar with personal experience in the actual practice of the techniques described in this Course may look at some of the "instructions" as to how to attain these Magic Powers and think that they are not instructions at all. This is another one of those mental tricks: Actually, all the "work" that is usually associated with learning Magic Powers has already been done by those who have mastered the techniques of the Course to this point: the work is the mastery of the Gradual Training. From the Fourth Burning, it is sufficient to describe what is to be done in precise terms.

By the way: using devices (such as crystal balls, rodent entrails, magic wands, magic carpets, the earth device, the water device, the wind device, and so forth) is completely unnecessary, it’s all controlled by mind; just do it.

The CATTARI IDDHI PADA

"He cultivates the basis of psychic power that is possessed of concentration of intention with activities of striving;
he cultivates the basis of psychic power that is possessed of concentration of energy with activities of striving;
he cultivates the basis of psychic power that is possessed of concentration of consciousness with activities of striving;
he cultivates the basis of psychic power that is possessed of concentration of investigation with activities of striving,
with exertion as the fifth."

From: Wisdom Publications: Middle Length Discourse, The Wilderness in the Heart, Nanamoli/Bodhi trans, pp 197

"He develops the basis for spiritual power consisting in concentration due to zeal and determined striving

So chanda-sam¤dhipadh¤dhipadh¤nasaºkh¤rasamann¤gata· iddhip¤da· bh¤veti,
viriya-sam¤dhipadh¤dhipadh¤nasaºkh¤rasamann¤gata· iddhip¤da·
bh¤veti,citta-sam¤dhipadh¤dhipadh¤nasaºkh¤rasamann¤gata· iddhip¤da· bh¤veti,
v¨ma·s¤-sam¤dhipadh¤dhipadh¤nasaºkh¤rasamann¤gata· iddhip¤da· bh¤veti,
usso²hi yeva pa¾cam¨.

Here I am translating SANKHARA (which I have previously translated as "personalizing" or "making a world of one’s own") as "confounded." This is actually my preferred translation, but it is one which is subject to a lot of confusion (as in = damned), so I usually explain the idea as in the earlier chapters.

SAN=co, con, one, same, with, together with; KHARA=make, found. (con-struct, co-found, con-fect, con-join, con-jure, own-make...see Glossology: Sankhara) The meaning is that one makes a world of one’s own by co-founding it (I + That). Or, to use another meaning of confound, "to join with" the world. A "SANKHARA" is the result of an act of Mind, Word Thought and Speech, or Body. It is the "thing" that results from an act of KAMMA. When one puts intent into an act, one joins up with as well as creates the world. The KAMMA rebound from Blind SANKARAMING (so to speak) is Consciousness (self-consciousness, or consciousness as an individuality).

CHANDA: Wish, Intent (a la Carlos Castaneda), will (>CHANDO: Metric Recitation, Chant, Canto, Cantor, Incantation)

There comes a time, Beggars, after a long long time, when Maha Brahma, while contemplating the world, thinks to himself:

"O, O, O, If Only there were Light at Night, In The Same Way as the Sun Lights up the Day!"

Today (or rather in my father’s day) we have the expression He Moons for Her (today we have the expression he Mooned her, which is something else altogether.)

This is an important example of a well made Incantation or "Wish." What is wanted is clearly stated, It is heartfelt, there is a simile which is a memory device. As an example of a good Incantation after the fact, the play on CHANDO and CHANDA is useful in fascinating the mind; another trick often helpful is to use rhyme.

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Wish-HighGetting

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Energy-HighGetting

CITTA: Heart. We have already seen Heart in the MasterpastyourSatisfactionPastures Sutta. Emotion, a mental/emotional effort we usually term: "Put your Heart Into It." Nobody can achieve magic power without the will to do it.

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding HeartFelt-HighGetting

VIMAMSA: VI=2, re; MAM>MAN=mind; MAMSA=member (as in the male member, or arm, or leg); SA=one. Pali English Dictionary [PED]: consideration, examination, test, investigation >VIMANSATI: "to try to think" to consider, examine, find out, investigate, test, trace, think over. The lack of connection by the translators to the obvious "re-member" is, I believe, consequent on the evolution of the idea of thinking, which was, in the beginning, simply remembering things. In the use here, as a tool of Magic Power, the lack of actual experience has completely. . . um . . . confounded translators.

One of the best examples I have come across demonstrating what is required here is a story Carlos Castaneda’s Don Juan tells Carlos: He says: "If you and I were both walking under a cliff, and there were to be a landslide, you would be killed, and I would escape. How come? Because I would remember in time that I was somewhere else." (not an exact quote.)

The idea is again based on the fact that at a certain point "reality" is simply what we imagine it to be, and what we imagine is what we remember.

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Reminiscence-HighGetting

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Wish-HighGetting;

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Energy-HighGetting;

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding HeartFelt-HighGetting;

He begets the Powerpath Consisting of Effort-upon-Effort at Confounding Reminiscence-HighGetting.

Length of Life

What does "Length of Life" mean to a Beggar? In the case of this case, if a Beggar practices the Four Power Paths: he may if he so desire, live out the remainder of the KAPPA. This is what "Length of Life" means to a Beggar.

--CAKKAVATTI-SIHANADA SUTTANTA, Digha Nikaya #26 (See: Cakkavatti Sutta The Wheel-turning Emperor (excerpt) Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.

So, Again, Beggars, this day, after waking up, getting up, attending to bowl and robes, leaving your hut, going to town, going on your beggars rounds, eating, chewing, tasting and swallowing, leaving town, urinating and defecating,

"Find your place to be alone. Deep, Deep, Deep in some Forest Pasture, at the Root of Soma Tree, on the side of a mountain, in the wilderness, in a cave, in a cemetery, out in the middle of an open field, on a heap of grass and leaves, or in some empty Hut.

"Sit down in the cross legged Indian-style position, and remembering to Put a Look of Satisfaction on the Face, take in 1, 2, 3, One, Two, Three Deep, Deep, Deep Satisfying breaths, and Let It All Go.

"And then, for a few minutes, practice Calming Down. Thinking: "Stilling, Calming, Tranquilizing this Confounded body, I breath in and out with short breaths."

"And then, Pervade the entire Universe with Friendly Vibrations, Sympathetic Vibrations, Happiness at the Happiness’s of Others, and Objective Detachment,

"Establishing just sufficient conscious awareness to be able to remember "That is the Body", "That is a Sense Experience," "That is an Emotion," and "That is DHAMMA."

"Putting away the hankering after the world, he remains with a heart that hankers not, and purifies his mind of lusts. Putting away the corruption of the wish to injure, he remains with a heart free from ill-temper, and purifies his mind of malevolence. Putting away torpor of heart and mind, keeping his ideas alight, mindful and self-possessed, he purifies his mind of weakness and of sloth. Putting away flurry and worry, he remains free from fretfulness, and with heart serene within, he purifies himself of irritability and vexation of spirit. Putting away wavering, he remains as one passed beyond perplexity; and no longer in suspense as to what is good, he purifies his mind of doubt."

While still experiencing VITAKA (The Inner Dialogue) and VICARA (Introspection, Mental Examination, Reliving Experiences with Feeling through the Imagination),

On The Peace and Calm of Solitude. Soak, Permeate, Suffuse, and Saturate. That body there With The Peace and Calm of Solitude. So that there is not One Bit of that Body that is not Soaked, Permeated, Suffused, and Saturated With the Peace and Calm of Solitude High Getting The Masters of Old Used to Call The First Burning JHANA.

And Again, Beggars, Deeper Than That, By Letting Go of VITAKKA and VICARA, Impassive, Whole Heartedly Single Minded, Without VITAKA and VICARA, Get High On The Peace and Calm of Getting High. Soak, Permeate, Suffuse, and Saturate That Body There With The Peace and Calm of Getting High So that there is not One Bit of that Body that is not Soaked, Permeated, Suffused, and Saturated With the Peace and Calm of Getting High High Getting The Masters of Old Used to Call The Second Burning JHANA

And Again, Beggars, Deeper Than That, By Letting Peace and Calm Fade Out, Impassive, Detached, Clearly Conscious, Enjoying the Sweet Sensations of Ease, Enter that state Aristocrats describe this way: "Detached, Satisfied with Getting High, he’s got the life!" And Get High On the Sweet Sensations of Ease. Soak, Permeate, Suffuse, and Saturate That Body there With the Sweet Sensations of Ease, So that there is not One Bit of that Body that is not Soaked, Permeated, Suffused, and Saturated With the Sweet Sensations of Ease High Getting The Masters of Old Used to Call The Third Burning JHANA

And By Letting Go of DUKKHA, By Letting Go of Pleasure, By Letting Mental Ease and Mental Pain Find their Own Way Home, And Without Pain and Without Pleasure, Detached, Satisfied, and Entirely Clear, Get High Off The Clean Clear Through, Bright, Shinny Radiance of Detachment. Soak, Permeate, Suffuse, and Saturate That Body Sitting There With A Heart that is All round Clean Clear Through, Bright, Shinny and Radiant with Detachment. So that there is not One Bit of that Body that is not Soaked, Permeated, Suffused, and Saturated With The All round Clean Clear Through, Bright, Shinny Radiance of Detachment High Getting The Masters of Old Used to Call The Fourth Burning JHANA

The Mind-Made Body

Horner: With his mind thus composed, quite purified, quite clarified, without blemish, without defilement, grown soft and workable, fixed, immovable, directs the mind

Nanamoli: When his concentrated mind is thus purified, bright, unblemished, rid of imperfection, malleable, wieldy, steady, and attained to imperturbability, he directs his mind"

Pe Maung Tin [Buddhaghosa’s Visuddhimagga: The Path of Purity] With his Heart thus serene, made pure, translucent, free from blemishes, devoid of evil, supple, ready to act, firm, imperturbable, he applies and bends down his mind to

Rhys Davids: With his heart thus serene, made pure, translucent, cultured, devoid of evil, supple, ready to act, firm, and imperturbable, he applies and bends down his mind

Pali: So evaµ sam¤hite citte parisuddhe pariyod¤te anaºga¼e vigat¬pakkilese m¬d¬-bh¬te kammaniye Âhite ¤nejjappatte [whatever] cittaµ abhin¨harati abbininn¤meti.

With the settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, he bends down his mind to the conjuration of...

Pali: So imamh¤ k¤y¤ a¾¾aµ k¤yaµ abhinimmin¤ti rupiµ manomayaµ sabbaºga-paccaºgiµ ah¨nindriyam.

He, from this body, conjures another body, material, mind-made, totally complete of limb, endowed with higher powers.

With your settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, bend down the mind to the conjuration of a mind-made body. From this body, conjure another body, material, mind-made, totally complete of limb, endowed with higher powers.

In the same way as a man pulling a reed from it’s sheath would know, "This is the reed, this is the sheath," or,

In the same way as a man pulling a sword from it’s scabbard would know, "This is the sword, this is the scabbard," or

In the same way as a snake sluffing off it’s slough might know, "This is the slough, this is the snake."

[Do you see anything strange in the qualitative difference between the thing that one starts with and the thing that one ends up with in this set of instructions?]

EXERCISE: Remember the meditation on the double ended skin bag? Ok, then, pick up on that meditation where you left off. This time concentrate, in stead of on the foulness of the hair, and so forth, on retaining a picture of the thing in your mind. Concentrate. And Picture. Bit by bit, put the thing together.

What is it doing? Remember: Whatsoever it does, Beggars, Let it do it in a Satisfying Way.

Pa²i: So aneka-vihitaµ iddhi-vidhaµ paccanubhoti -- eko pi hutv¤ bahudh¤ hoti, bahudh¤ pi hutv¤ eko hoti, ¤vi-bh¤vaµ tiro-bh¤vaµ tiro-kuÀÀaµ tiro-p¤k¤raµ tiro-pabbataµ asajjam¤no gacchati seyyath¤ pi ¤k¤se, paÂhav¨y¤ pi ummujja-nimmujjaµ karoti seyyath¤ pi udake, udake pi abhijjam¤no gacchati seyyath¤ pi paÂhaviyaµ, ¤k¤se pi pallaºkena kamati seyyath¤ pi pakkh¨ saku¼o, ime pi candima-suriye evaµ mahiddhike evaµ mah¢nubh¤ve p¤¼in¤ parimasati parimajjati, y¤va Brahma-lok¤ pi k¤yena va saµvatteti.

Rhys Davids: With his heart thus serene, made pure, translucent, cultured, devoid of evil, supple, ready to act, firm and imperturbable, he applies and bends down his mind to the modes of the Wondrous Gift. He enjoys the Wondrous Gift in its various modes -- being one he becomes many, or having become many becomes one again; he becomes visible or invisible; he goes, feeling no obstruction, to the further side of a wall or rampart or hill, as if through air; he penetrates up and down through solid ground, as if through water; he walks on water without breaking through, as if on solid ground; he travels cross-legged in the sky, like the birds on wing; even the Moon and the Sun, so potent, so mighty though they be, does he touch and feel with his hand; he reaches in the body even up to the heaven of Brahma.

The meaning is: Appearing in one way as one individuality, also appear in a multiplicity of ways as a multiplicity of individuals.

This includes: Appearing in more than one place at the same time (polypresence); assuming the appearance of real and "imaginary" creatures (a snake, a panther, an elephant, a bird, a half human/half animal creature, and so forth); assuming the shape of a mountain or a tree or an army on the march (that latter including assuming the appearance of a collective of individuals).

(For an example is one story that is told of Angulimalla (Garland of Thumbs), who was able to single-handedly terrify an entire army by taking on the appearance of standing on the back of an elephant with sword uplifted, backed up by fierce demonic warriors.)

The greater the power of the individual, the greater the number of "forms" he is able to assume (both sequentially and simultaneously).

Buddhaghosa (Path of Purity, pp 439) would have you discard your original form when assuming a different form. This is a mistake. It is important in the exercise of Psychic Power that one be swiftly able to undo or give up what one has done. Also, if there is any sense at all to this practice, it is to be able to accomplish a number of things at the same time, and there is little sense in abandoning a "vehicle" that has been accomplishing so much for the sake of an excursion into the fantastical. And, finally, should one abandon one’s original form for another, and that other form be killed or injured or captured, consciousness must deal with its fate from that perspective: Thus the second half of the instruction: Being many also become one. On the other hand, this is not to say that the ultimate goal in the system does not include abandoning one’s original form; it does. So this practice builds on the first one, of forming a mind made body from this body: from forming one mind-made body from this body, form a multiplicity of mind-made forms from this body.

¤vi-bh¤vaµ tiro-bh¤vaµ tiro-kuÀÀaµ tiro-p¤k¤raµ tiro-pabbataµ asajjam¤no gacchati seyyath¤ pi ¤k¤se

avi = to 2; before one’s (2) eyes; clear, manifest, openly, in full view > Lat. audio, (interesting, but closer in meaning to "here"); tiro = Lat. trans

Literal: "Become here, become beyond, beyond walls, beyond fortifications, not stuck he goes just wherever like space.

This means, becoming visible or perceptible through sight or hearing, or becoming hidden from perception while one’s self able to perceive from a given location, being able to go through walls without getting caught in the middle, essentially to be able to go wherever one wants as if passing through space.

Note: This power is relative to the power of the individual and the observer. The more powerful individual is able to remain unseen by the less powerful; the less powerful individual is visible to the more powerful. Again: power is relative to one’s detachment.

paÂhav¨y¤ pi ummujja-nimmujjaµ karoti seyyath¤ pi udake, udake pi abhijjam¤no gacchati seyyath¤ pi paÂhaviyaµ,

UDAKE [PED]: UDA=water, KA=thing; >AngloSaxon, otor; English ottor ("water animal"); Greek, hydro; Latin, unda, wave (undulation); Gothic, wato. Old High German, wazzar>English water; Old Bulgarian, voda. >Vodka

Jump into and out of the earth [solid objects] as though in water; go on water without parting it as though on solid ground.

ime pi candima-suriye evaµ mahiddhike evaµ mah¢nubh¤ve p¤¼in¤ parimasati parimajjati

VATTETI: [PED]: to make go on >VATTATI: to turn; German, werden (to become, English "turn"), English, -wards (as in backwards, forewords, misusedwords), >spindle>spin>revolve

In the same way as The Potter, Beggars, or his Skillful Apprentice, could make any shape of pot that he wished to from a well prepared Lump Of Clay (atsa u j-jack). . . or the Ivory Carver out of Ivory . . . or the Goldsmith out of Gold, so a Beggar, Beggars, with his settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, bends down the mind to the conjuration of a variety of Powers: Being one he also becomes many, being many he also becomes one; manifest here, transported beyond notice, transported through walls, transported through fortifications unsticking, he goes whithersoever as if in space; he jumps into and out of solid objects as though in water; he goes on water without parting it as though on solid ground; he goes through space cross legged like a bird on the wing; and touches and feels with his hand the Moon and Sun, as great and powerful as they are; and he turns up in the body even in the Brahma heaven.

Higher Powers

So dibb¤ya sotadh¤tuy¤ visuddh¤ya atikkanta-m¤nusik¤ya ubho sadde su¼¤ti, dibbe ca m¤nuse ca, ye d¬re santike ca.

With Purified Godlike Hearing, beyond that of ordinary men, hear both sounds: godly and manmade, far or near.

In the same way as if a man, traveling along the Highway were to hear the sound of a big drum or a little drum or cymbals or bells, he would be able to say: "That is the sound of a big drum." "That is the sound of a little drum." "That is the sound of cymbals." "That is the sound of bells."

This entails being able to distinguish between individual sounds and between the same sound made by different sources and between the same sound made nearby and at a distance, by the same and different sources. Once one has shed the need to identify individuals as always themselves, for example, it is possible to hear coming from one and the same person voices from a variety of sources (the reverse of this being the basis for the belief in "possession" and the "madness" of some who "hear voices" (they have maintained a continuing sense of identity with the body at the same time their perception is of a different reality)); sounds usually identified with this world are heard as coming from other worlds, and so forth. Far and near can mean at a distance in time as well as space and "loka" or station of consciousness.

Here again is an example of a DHAMMA used in one place for one purpose (The SATIPATTHANA SUTTA, to set up Satisfaction with emotions -- (remember, the purpose of that is detachment, and that detachment is the basis for clarity)) and turning up in another place for another purpose (as the power of reading other’s emotions and mental states.) The training of the former is the training for the latter.

With your settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, bend down the mind to the conjuration of the ability to Read other’s Hearts with your own Heart and know:

Of a Mental State that is Less than Superior,: "This is a Mental State that is Less Than Superior."

With your settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, bend down the mind to the conjuration of mastery of the CHALANGAS: KAPPA, VYAKARANA, NIRUTTI, SIKKHA, CHANDO-VICITI, and JOTISATTHA.

KAPPA: (see also SANKAPPA: High Principles, lesson 8): [PED]: 1. Fitting, suitable, proper; 2. A fitting, harness, trapping, or the smudge placed on a new set of robes so as to make it "fitting" for use by a Beggar (other similar applications are the ruining of a fancy bed, or the denting of an iron bowl or cracking of an earthenware bowl) II. Applied Meanings: 1. An ordinance, precept, rule; practice, manner; 2. A "fixed" time, time with reference to individual and cosmic life, a measure of time (an age of the world -- one evolution, resting, devolution, and resting)

As a "Power" it consists of knowing the right time to do, or not do, certain things, knowing what is fit and proper, knowing how to change the unfit into the fitting, knowing how to get rid of the unfitting, and knowing Time. This includes the ability to determine the amount of time an event occupied by reviewing the "moments", or "pictures" or what some people call "the changes".

As a "Power" it consists of knowing the proper grammatical construction of "charms" [The "subject," "verb" "object" relationship of our Language, for example, carries deep deep deep meaning with regard to how we view the world.]; this relates to the other two meanings in the understanding of the order of the development of things past and future.

NIRUTTI: [PED] explanation of words, grammatical analysis, etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect, way of speaking, expression.

This is not theoretical (book learned) etymology as we understand it today, it is an "intuitive" hearing of the meaning and history of words and their uses. (For an exercise in the development of this power, see: Adam's Apple: Exercise)

There is a proper way to make the sounds of speech so that they will be correctly heard and produce the most meaningful resonance in the listener (not quite utterly totally irredeemably lost and gone forever in our English).

(Begins with a mouth full of delicious food, A HAR A; each sound should imitate the sound of the animal indicated and blend smoothly into the next sound)

mmm ‘mmm
ou ou
mmm ou
mmm ou
Me You Me You
Mew Mew
Moo Moo
Ool ool
Oou oou
Ou la la

‘mmm ‘mmm Me, You, Me, You, The mew of a cat, the moo of a cow, the hoot of an owl, the howl of a wolf, (The sound of a man making mula; or, The sound of a man mak’n Um Ooo La La!; or, The sound of a man mak’n m’u’la[ugh]).

MULA: [PED] 1. Root; 2. Foot, bottom; 3. Ground for, reason, cause, condition; 4. Origin, source, foundation, root; 5. Beginning, base, first, initial; 6. "substance," foundation, i.e. worth, money, capital, price, remuneration

I have written the Oxford English Dictionary several times pointing out the obvious origin of the term they spell "moolah" and state is of "unknown" origins.

JOTISATTHA: starmaster; astrology from when astrology was a science, astronomy from when astronomy still had some of it's magic

CHANDO-VICITI: metric recitation, incantation, as a "Power" it is the ability to hit on a phraseology that will "hook" the mind, the ability to come up with "catchy" phraseology; mantric recitation the ability to discern and recite a MANTA conveying all it’s meanings. (see "mula" above -- you should be able to say the word as one word with all the implicated sounds and meanings)

Unappreciated masters of this art today are to be found on Madison Avenue; their art on display approximately 20 minutes of every hour of broadcast television.

After Adam ate the apple,
He passed matter
Passed water
Passed"um"had a little heart burn,
An’e pass-a vayo"
Sorta geevs ya a lumpini throa...*

Think of Johnny Cochran (one of the great sorcerers of our time) in his closing arguments in the OJ Simpson trial: "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit!"

Not listening to fools, is the best of signs;
Listening to the Wise is the best of signs;
Having made good KAMMA in the past is the best of signs;
Being well tamed, well trained and well educated in learning and craft is the best of signs;
Speaking the well spoken is the best of signs;
Care for Mother and Father is the best of signs;
A harmless mode of living is the best of signs;
Generosity is the best of signs;
Avoiding intentional harm, lies, and theft is the best of signs;
Contentment with little is the best of signs;
Coming into the presence of The Teacher is the best of signs;
Being well learned in this Doctrine and Discipline is the best of signs;
Living this Doctrine and Discipline is the best of signs;
Mastering this Doctrine and Discipline is the best of signs;
Freedom and the Knowledge and Vision of Freedom is the best of signs;
And better signs that that I do not see.

DITTHA: PED: 1. Seen; 2. Known, understood; 3. Visible, determined by sight, in connection with DHAMMA meaning the visible order of things, the world of sensation, this world

In the system as a whole, DITTHI is the Hypothetical High View, DITTHA is seeing that view as it really is. Here, in its function as a category of signs it means knowing through sight.

In the morning, upon rising up, the eye is "caught" by a color or a shape, and the meaning is "understood."

This works very much like Freudian "free association," where the thing "seen" stands as a symbol of something because of it’s shape, or color, position, and so forth.

Or, placing an object, or finishing a task it immediately "looks" as though the "scene" had always been that way, and he knows and sees, to the extent of his ability, events of the past and future. "Déjà vu," without the doubt.

SUTA: PED: 1. Heard; in special sense "received through inspiration or revelation"; learned; taught; 2. Renowned, famous

A small taste of this is "heard" in the popular expression "I hear ya" when by a gesture or unrelated expression a thing is understood that was not said. Artists and writers and religious mystics experience this in times of inspiration. Automatic writing, painting where the painting seems to be coming of its own, sustained periods of insight.

This also encompasses understanding or intuitive knowledge attained through sounds, as described for DITTHA and the Divine Ear.

MUTA: PED: thought, supposed, imagined (i.e. received by other vaguer sense impressions than by sight and hearing).

Anyone read Proust, where the taste of a Madeleine cookie (like angel-food cake) produced the monumental insight that resulted in Remembrance of Things Past, one of the really great works of fiction in the world? Like that.

Very often related to recollection of aspects of past lives, and a door to the future.

VINNATA: [say: vee nya ta] PED: apperceived, (re)cognized, understood, cogitated, learned

Knowing that one Knows something (related to, but not the same as VINNANA, consciousness; knowing awareness), female intuition, directly knowing.

Knowledge of Former Habitations

And again, with your settled-down heart pure all round, clean all round, unspotted, shut off from the stench, grown soft and workable, steadfast, unshakably fixed, bend down the mind to the conjuration of the knowledge of former habitations.

ANEKA: AN = not; EKA = one; numberless, many, numerous, countless. (Remember this use of AN as meaning, more, over, additional, as well as un and not and non and no.)

NIVASAM: stopping place, dwelling, resting place, abode, living, sheltering > dress, costume, clothing

He, overviews his witnessing of not just one but manifold prior habitations this way: now one birth, now two births, now three births, now four births, now five births, now ten births, now twenty births, now thirty births, now forty births, now fifty births, now one hundred births, now a thousand births, now ten thousand births, now a hundred thousand births, now many an age in the rolling out of the world, now many an age in the rolling back of the world, now many a rolling out and rolling back of the world.

"Amutr¢siµ evaµ n¤mo evaµ-gotto evaµ-va¼¼o evaµ-¤h¤ro evaµ-sukha-dukkha-paÂisaµved¨ evaµ-¤yu-pariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upap¤dim. Tatr¢p¢siµ evaµ-namo evaµ-gotto evaµ-va¼¼o evaµ-¤h¤ro evaµ-sukha-dukkha-patisaµved¨ evaµ-¤yu-pariyanto. So tato cuto idh¬papanno" ti iti s¢k¤raµ sa-uddesaµ aneka-vihitaµ pubbe niv¤saµ anussarati.

In that there place such was the name, such was the town, such was the skin color, such was the food, such was the pleasure and pain experienced, and such was the way life came to an end. Shifting from that he reappeared there. In this place such was the name, such was the family, such was the color, such was the food, such was the pleasure and pain experienced, and such was way life came to an end. Shifting from that he reappeared here. Thus with it’s characteristics and signs he overviews his witnessing of not just one but manifold prior habitations.

Seyyath¤ pi bhikkhave puriso sakamh¤ g¤m¤ a¾¾a· g¤ma· gaccheyya, tamh¤ pi g¤m¤ a¾¾a· g¤ma· gaccheyya, so tamh¤ g¤m¤ saka· yeva g¤ma· gaccheyya, so tamh¤ g¤m¤ saka· yeva g¤ma· pacc¤gaccheyya, tassa evam-assa: Aha· kho sakamb¤ g¤m¤ amu· g¤ma· ¤ga¾chi·, tatra eva· aÂÂh¤si· eva· nis¨di·, eva· abh¤si· eva· tu¼h¨ ahosi·, so ‘mhi tamh¤ g¤m¤ saka· yeva g¤ma· pacc¤gato ti;

In the same way, beggars, as if a man were to go from his own village to another village and from that village were to go to another village and from that village were to go back again to his own village, he might think: "I went from my own village to another village; there I stood in such a way, sat in such a way, spoke in such a way, became silent in such a way; from that village I went to another village and there I stood in such a way, sat in such a way, spoke in such a way, became silent in such a way; and from that village I went back again to my own village."

Note that this is the ability to see not only one’s own past habitations, but also those of others.

There are two basic ways of remembering past lives: The first way is through phenomena. One sees, or hears, or senses, or understands something (this can happen accidentally or by focusing the mind) and then becomes aware of the experience called Déjà vu "Didn’t this happen before?" At that point if the mind can be taken off the doubt, all the past existences that have intersected at this same experience are visible in the memory. With a lot of practice one can take that moment and expand it to explore the whole of one or another of the existences that crossed that point. The other method is to piece together the past in chronological order. The practice starts with recollecting present time and working back through the morning to the previous day back to the time of birth to the time of conception to the previous existence and so forth. (The training for this is in the orderly progression suggested in the section called "Whatever a Beggar does, he does in a Satisfactory fashion). The advantage of the latter is that a specific time and place can be located and examined, whereas the former route is by chance. The need and ability to use either method depends upon the power of the individual.

It must be remembered that some births are extremely difficult to remember because of their nature: some in hell are extraordinarily unsettling to watch, some don’t make sense because they lasted millions upon millions of years, others are difficult to separate out from thousands upon thousands of almost exactly similar habitations.

One more point. One of the words used to describe the totally liberated Beggar is ‘AKALIKA’ (A=no; KA; LI=line; KA; from the practice of the hunter in identifying how close he is to his prey by tracking the trail of scat -- "this one is a week old, this one is three days old, this one is from today, after leaving town...) living outside Time. The awareness of this begins at the first stages of advancement in the system when one has understood intellectually that "this" (body etc) is not the self. That insight frees one from a chronological framework tied to "this" body. This, however, leads to difficulties in identifying the sequences of births, since the more the one insight develops, the less any bodily form is identified as "my previous habitation."

The Past is the Past and not the Present or the Future.
The Future is the Future and not the Past or the Present.
The Present is the Present and not the Past or the Future.

THE NINTH LESSON

What Nine Concepts, when seen to the Root with Penetrating Knowledge, and understood to the broadest limits, such that their repellant nature is seen as it really is and one has released them in their entirety, can bring one to the Uttermost Freedom of Detachment?

NAVA SATTAVASA

The Nine Habits of Beings

SATTA: a living being; VASA: PED has: house, home, habitation; but I believe >vasana: clothing, habit, vestment, as the intent here is not so much where beings live, but how they appear and use mind; the fundamental differences between types of being as well as the place they abide. This is, again, a study which is intended to be all encompassing. Directing the attention to these categories as places would ignore the fact that beings are born in other places than those suggested here if they are seen only as locations. As categories of types of being, their precise location is not important.

1. There are beings out there that inhabit differently appearing bodies and are different in mind, such as human beings, certain gods and beings in the Lower Realms (animals, ghosts, demons, and creatures in the hells)

2. There are beings out there that inhabit differently appearing bodies but are of one mind, such as the beings of Brahma’s Realm

3. There are beings out there that inhabit bodies that appear identical, but whose minds differ, such as the beings of the Abhassara Realm, who Radiate light.

4. There are beings out there that inhabit bodies that appear identical and who are of one mind, such as the beings of the Subhakinna Realm, who are Luminescent.

5. There are beings out there utterly without perception. (These meditated on the idea that it was perception that was the cause of DUKKHA, and aspired to non-percipience. Reborn in the ASANNA (nonpercipient) Realm, they abide there for as long as the power of the Wish that brought them there lasts, and then a thought occurs to them at which time they are reborn with the belief that they spontaneously appeared from nothing.) (PS: this is another existence which is extremely hard to remember, as there is "nothing" to remember.)

6. There are beings out there who, by rising above the perception of materiality, by eliminating the perception of limit (resistance, the sign of materiality), by not paying any attention to perceptions of difference, thinking "Space is Limitless" inhabit the realm of Limitless AKASA Space. (This sphere is reached using the ARUPAJHANA -- immaterial burning high getting -- of the same name, which is reached by the technique described here. This burning can be reached from the Fourth burning with ease, or with struggle from anyplace. Reentry is through what we call the collective unconscious, or collective memory. This is the place people like Sai Baba "reach into" to materialize objects, and find things. "The Place Just Above the Place Where Allashi’tzah.").

7. There are beings out there who, by rising above the perception of the Sphere of Limitless AKASA, thinking "Consciousness is Limitless" inhabit the realm of Limitless Consciousness-- VINNANA. (This is the second ARUPAJHANA, which is higher and more refined than the AKASA ARUPAJHANA.)

8. There are beings out there who, by rising above the perception of the Sphere of Limitless VINNANA, thinking, "There is no thing there" inhabit the realm of No Thing There--AKINCANA. (This is the third ARUPAJHANA, which is higher and more refined than the VINNANA ARUPAJHANA.)

9. There are beings out there who, by passing completely beyond perceptions of Limitless AKINCANA, being completely unaware of any sphere where they are aware of being aware that they are there inhabit the realm named "N’EVASANNANASANNA" The Realm of Neither Perceiving Nor Non Perceiving. (This is the fourth ARUPAJHANA, which is higher and more refined than the AKINCANA ARUPAJHANA. This, prior to the appearance of Gotama, was considered the highest achievement in personal evolution possible. Gotama pointed out that existence in the N’EVASANNANASANNA sphere was subject to ending, and that the JHANA that was the Ending of Perception and Sense Experience which was the door to NIBBANA was higher and more refined than that.)

At one point it was widely believed in the West that Buddhism was atheistic, that Buddhists did not believe in God. This is not the case at all. At it’s most fundamental, the Pali holds that the world is the work of the Imagination or Mind, and consequently, in a subjective sense, anything that a being can believe is possible. Holding that it is all an illusion, however, does not mean that some illusions are not stronger than others. We hold the "ordinary" world together by our collective illusion. We do not permit certain things to "exist" until "science" has proven they are able to exist. I, personally, have enjoyed immensely watching the evolution of physics in just my lifetime. It has made remarkable strides towards a physics that was accepted by Buddhists 2600 years ago. Not there yet, but Stephen Hawking, with his wormholes, is rubbing up against the magical trick of disappearing from one place and reappearing in another.

The Buddhist Cosmology is essentially that of the Hindu culture into which Gotama was born, with some reorganization and some additions. As Westerners, we should be aware that in all likelihood this is the same set of beliefs in slightly changed forms that was the basis of the Greek and Roman Cosmologies. There is, in this system, a Creator god, a "Brahma" named Pajapati. If we allow that we may not know the nature of what is called here an "Angel" and a Demon, much of the Hindu system from Pajapati down could fit seamlessly (well, there might have to be some trimming and tucking) into western beliefs. A greater difference is in the fact that in the Hindu hierarchy there are gods above Pajapati. Essentially we might say that they point to Pajapati and say: "He did it!" There is one more major difference: Many of the Hindu Gods, including Pajapati, reflect a deep underlying belief in the duality of Nature: Pajapati is The Creator of the Created, therefore he is also the One Who Brings Death, Mara, The Evil One. I believe a certain element of this does in fact exist in Christianity in the belief that God created the Devil. The difference is that in the Hindu belief system God does not dissociate himself from his responsibility.

That is a very rough delineation of the difference between the Judeo-Christian cosmology and the Hindu Cosmology. The difference between both of these and the Pali is that the Pali holds that while there is no argument about the existence or non existence of these various sorts of beings and their positions, none of them has overcome death or ending; and all of them are in the same boat in terms of being unable to point to anything there that is the self of them: and all are, as a consequence, subject to rebirth. If it has come into being, it is subject to Time; it has a beginning, a middle, and an End.

Here, then, is the Pali Cosmology, or Map of the Mind. The names of spheres of consciousness where beings tend to be reborn. Again in the Pali system the world is like the imagination, anything is possible, but there are certain predictable tendencies (for example, in the imaginations of nearly all peoples, "bad" peoples are imagined to be reborn in some variation or another of Hell.)

There are thousands of varieties of Hell in this system. Birth in none of them is permanent. Some deeds are so powerfully "bad" that they result in birth in what is called The White Lotus Hell, which lasts as long as an evolution and devolution of the world, (a "kappa"; a kappa is made up of countless aeons; a simile for the length of an aeon is: imagine a huge cart full of sesame seeds, and once every hundred years a man were to come along and remove one of them; well the cart would be empty before the aeon was over; or, imagine Mount Everest, and once every hundred years a man were to come along and rub it with a cloth; well, Mount Everest would be warn away more quickly than an aeon) which is long enough for most people, but even beings born there are not irredeemable. Such a deed is the killing of Mother or Father or of an Arahat or Silent Buddha or drawing the blood of a Buddha (it is not possible to murder a SammasamBuddha). The White Lotus hell takes consciousness and breaks it up into hundreds of thousands of separate parts (each being an existence which is living and dying in accordance with the effects of his kamma) and scatters them across the cosmos so that the "individual" is in an endless agony over what, exactly is the Him of Him (of course he is unable to reach the conclusion that none of them are).

I am constantly amazed, when, during discussions of "reincarnation" (a non Buddhist concept in which the soul or true self hops from incarnation to incarnation -- the Pali concept being likened to what occurs when one match lights another, it is neither the same flame nor a completely different one, but the one depends on the other and both depend on conditions, there being no "one thing" there that is the "flame of flame") people say "When I am reborn, I want to be such and such an animal."

"Beings of unskillful mental deeds, deeds of word thought and speech, and deeds of body, who once enjoyed delicious tastes here, beggars, are reborn as grass eaters, dung eaters, scrap-heap eaters, beings that prey on each other or on the weak and helpless" and the list of the disagreeable facts of life for animals goes on and on."

Beings with sometimes enormous bodies (as big as a football field and even larger) and minute mouths that are always hungry. Most beings in these realms are immensely unhappy.

"I saw a man, his robes were in flames, his bowl was in flames, as he passed through the air, uttering cries of pain. . . this man was a deceitful Beggar.

"I saw a man, reduced to a lump of meat, being pecked at by vultures, and ravens, and crows as he passed through the air, uttering cries of pain. . .this man was a cattle butcher

"I saw a man, swords passed through his skull and came out his eyes, they passed through his eyes and came out his mouth, they passed through his mouth and came out his neck, they passed through his neck and came out his chest, as he passed through the air, uttering cries of pain. . .this man was an assassin

"I saw a man, his testicles were so swollen he had to throw them over his shoulder to walk, when he sat he sat on them, as he passed through the air, uttering cries of pain"this man was an adulterer"

This is the advantage of being born as Man. Here we suffer both pain and pleasure but neither exclusively. In most of the rebirths in lower realms, the pain is unremitting or the wits are lacking to allow for reflection sufficient to mend one’s ways; in most of the realms above the pleasure is unremitting and does not allow for reflection or motivation sufficient to mend one’s ways. Just here is there sufficient opportunity and motivation for reflection on the various states of existence and the wits to work your way out of all this DUKKHA.

This is the simile describing the rarity of birth as a man: Imagine a Yoke with One Hole cast out onto the sea; the current causes it to drift to the East, the current causes it to drift to the West, the current causes it to drift to the North, he current causes it to drift to the South; the Wind causes it to drift to the East, the Wind causes it to drift to the West, the Wind causes it to drift to the North, the Wind causes it to drift to the South; then imagine a blind sea turtle. He swims to the East, he swims to the West, he swims to the North, he swims to the South; once every hundred years he pokes his head up to the surface. As often as that sea turtle poking his head up to the surface pokes his head up into that Yoke with one hole, rarer than that is birth as a human being.

Lifespan: A day in the life of man is considered to be the time between one setting of the sun and the next; a year is the time it takes to complete one revolution of the earth around the sun, i.e., @365 of those days, today, if a man lives long, he lives but 77 of those years or but a little longer.

"Short is the life of man, insignificant and trifling, fraught with ill and trouble. . . For the born there is no immortality.

For today, monks, he who lives long lives but a hundred years or a little more. . . And though he live six and thirty thousand days, he eats but two and seventy thousand meals . . . and this includes mother’s milk and foodless times.

Gods very similar to the Greek and Roman gods, with all their powers and faults.

the high council; headed by SAKKA, aka INDRA, aka ZEUS, aka JUPITER >poss THOR. The Ruler of the Gods. The Rain God. God of Thunder. God of War.

Ya ma’s paradise. Yama is another dual character, he also serves as the Lord of Judgement, Lord of the Underworld. It’s him what casts ya inta NIRIAYA. A most fearsome looking fellow with a necklace of skulls, a big black stick and a big black dog. You remember? "Din’ja Gedda ma message?" atsa Yama!

The realm where future Buddhas wait. At this time the Buddha’s mother resides here.

From the human point of view we might call them the Gods of Inspiration. Fantastical inventions just drip from their fingers.

Gods with the power to dispense (measure out NIMMITA) success or failure. (Note: This may appear to be in contradiction to the laws of KAMMA. What is at work here, as it is, even, in the case of Pajapati and the creation of the world, is that beings are identifying with impersonal processes, they think they have the power, and others think they have the power.)

Comparable to the Christian "heaven" but somewhat at a distance from Brahma (God).

Also comparable to the Christian "heaven" but in the presence of Brahma. Brahma is a being very close in qualities to the Christian "God." There is, however, more than one Brahma, and Brahma is not immortal, although his lifespan is enormous.

The Ambassadors of the Heart. They live on Friendly vibrations and traverse space uttering cries of joy. They are Radiant beings; they radiate light. As above, they differ in outward appearance, but are of one mind. In most cases when the world comes to an end, beings are reborn in this location. Upon the beginning of the Re-evolution of the World, one by one they drop from here, the first being reborn as Maha Brahma, the rest being reborn under him, believing he created them and the world

These beings also feed on Friendly Vibrations and traverse space uttering cries of joy"oh the joy! Oh the joy! They are luminescent in appearance, of uniform appearance and of one mind.

This is the group that is non percipient, their lifespan ends when a thought occurs to them. The Overseer of this realm: ABHIBHU.

Beings that reside in the SUDDHAVASA Realms: AVIHA, ATTAPPA, SUDASSA, SUDASSI, and AKANITTHA:

This is the one realm (or set of realms) one can be assured one has never previously revisited. These are special abodes where NON-RETURNERS gather in an atmosphere highly conducive to attaining final NIBBANA. Rebirth here is the goal of Chinese Pure Land Buddhists (although I believe they have a different belief as to the nature of these places as inevitably leading the beings there to Nibbana). SUDDHAVASA means pure abode or habit. AVIHA = ?The Harmless Ones; ATTAPPA= ?The Cool Ones, no appetite, they already ate? (ATTA ATA APPA?); SUDASSA AND SUDASSI beats me...? Pleasant all round, pure all round?; AKANITTHA = No youngsters here. Life here always ends in realizing NIBBANA.

Beings of the ARUPA LOKAS (without form, immaterial, purely mental existence)

NIBBANA, Downbound Never No More, Out of the Woods; VIMUTTI: Free; AKALIKA: Living Outside Time; UPEKKHA: Objectively Detached; the Unborn, the Undying, The Deathless, The Trackless, not being subject to being any kind of an It at any place of Atness, crossed over, beyond.

The Powers of the Dibba Cakkhu

With the purified Devine Eye, deeper than the sight of men, see beings as they pass away or come to be. See how it is that beings are poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, happy or unhappy, dull or wise according to the consequences of their deeds, thinking: "So these good people, who practiced low deeds of Mind, Word-Thought-and-Speech, and Body, who belittled the good, who held on to low views, and who acted in accordance with their wrong views found consciousness again, at the breaking up of the elements at death, in an unhappy realm, in a bad rebirth, in the Abyss, in Niriaya Hell. But these good people, who practiced high deeds of Mind, Word-Thought-and-Speech, and body, who did not belittle the good, who took up High View, and who acted in accordance with High View, found consciousness again, at the breaking up of the elements at death in a happy realm, in a good rebirth, in a heavenly realm."

In the Same Way, Beggars, as if a man, sitting on the High Terrace of his House at the Crossroads were to look down and see two Habitats with entries facing opposite each other, and he were to observe beings as they entered a a habitat and left it and walked back and forth and crossed over.